Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The meaning of the proverb "Cut the grain before summer to feed the old cows"

The meaning of the proverb "Cut the grain before summer to feed the old cows"

The meaning of the proverb "Cut the grain before summer to feed the old cows"

Many proverbs come from daily life, and there are also many proverbs that can arouse everyone's * * * and express their true thoughts briefly. The following proverbs mean.

The meaning of the proverb 1 is not in early summer. The proverb means: If millet is not in early summer, there is no hope of harvest, just like useless weeds, it can only be cut and fed to old cows.

Summer is the14th solar term among the traditional 24 solar terms in China. At this time, the sun reaches the longitude 150 on August 23rd of Gregorian calendar.

What's special about this solar term is that it is a solar term that means from hot to cold.

Obviously, on the "summer" day, the summer heat gradually subsided, so some areas simply called it "summer heat".

What does it mean to cut food and feed it to old cows in summer?

There is a folk proverb called "Cut the grain to feed the old cows before the summer", which means that if the millet does not germinate in the summer, it will be lost. Just like useless weeds, it can only be cut to feed the cows. This agricultural proverb is about the season, the season waits for no man, and the climate waits for no man. If you miss it, you will not catch up.

If the late-planted flower crops still don't blossom and ear before and after the summer heat, then this season's work will be in vain. In this year, farmers are also very helpless. Although there is no harvest, these stalks without heading are also excellent green feed. Cutting them home and feeding them to cattle can reduce losses and absorb less nutrients in the field.

Matters needing attention in summer

1, avoid adding clothes too early.

In autumn, there is a saying that "spring covers autumn and freezing", which means that the body temperature should not be high in autumn to help converge the yang. Because when heat goes out, there will be cold exchange. However, when you go out at night, you should add clothes to protect the yang. At the same time, it is cold in the morning and evening, so we should pay attention to increasing clothes.

2, pay attention to keep the stomach warm.

Close the doors and windows at night, cover the abdomen with a thin quilt, and keep the stomach warm in autumn to prevent the spleen and stomach from catching cold due to the autumn wind cycle. According to the laws of nature, yin increases and yang decreases in autumn, and the corresponding yang of human body is also absorbed in order to store yang in the body. However, as the weather turns cold, many people will feel lazy and tired, can't afford to stay in bed in the morning, and don't like to move during the day. This is what people often say when they take a nap in summer, so they can sleep for an hour at noon this season.

Summer diet

1, eat less spicy and light

After the arrival of the summer solar term, the climate is getting drier and drier, and many people will feel dry throat and skin when they get up in the morning. Even if they drink a large glass of water, it is difficult to quench their thirst. This phenomenon is often called "autumn dryness". At this time, we should eat less spicy food and more light food.

2. eat hot food, but don't eat cold food

The weather is changeable before and after the summer heat, maybe it is still hot at noon, and it is extremely cold in the afternoon and evening. Therefore, in the summer solar terms, we should not only keep warm, but also pay attention to diet and avoid eating too much cold food. Because autumn is coming, people are prone to some common diseases at this time, so in diet, it is best to eat more warm food, which is good for our spleen and stomach.

Cut grain and feed it to old cows in summer. 2. Cut grain and feed it to old cows in summer.

There is a saying in Chinese folk farming that "once summer is over, cut the grain and feed it to the old cows", which means: once summer is over, the millet will lose hope if it doesn't germinate, just like useless weeds, so it can only be cut and fed to the cows.

This agricultural proverb is about the season, the season waits for no man, and the climate waits for no man. If you miss it, you will not catch up. If the late-planted flower crops still don't blossom and ear before and after the summer heat, then this season's work will be in vain. If the millet doesn't have ears in summer, you can only pull them out and feed them to the cows, because no matter how good the conditions are, they can't grow behind. It's better to pull them out and feed them to the cows, otherwise the nutrients in the field will be wasted.

Folk proverbs in hot summer

Summer is still hot, like an autumn tiger.

It's not hot in summer, but hot at noon.

Hot cooked grain, solid grain barrel.

In summer rain, every grain is rice.

Rain in early summer, rice in the barn.

If it doesn't rain in summer, even if it bears fruit, it is difficult to protect rice.

Rice (late rice) is pregnant for three days in summer, and rice is stored when cold dew comes.

The valley turns yellow in summer, so be careful of the strong wind.

Rehmannia glutinosa is everywhere in midsummer, and every family repairs warehouses.

Red sorghum is everywhere in summer.

In summer, sorghum is covered with sickles.

Summer sorghum Bailu Valley.

Cut the Yellow Valley for three days in summer.

Busy mowing the grain on the first 10 day in summer.

Add a stone to the millet, and the millet will turn green and reduce production.

The custom of summer.

1, fishing festival

Summer is the harvest season for fishing. China coastal areas often hold various activities in this solar term to send fishermen out to sea and look forward to a bumper harvest. Since the first China Fishing Festival was held in Xiangshan, Zhejiang from 65438 to 0998, it has been held once a year. The fishing festival not only has a solemn ceremony to worship the sea, but also carries out various cultural, tourism and economic and trade activities, attracting countless merchants and tourists at home and abroad. Let them not only appreciate the local warm fishing culture, but also taste delicious seafood.

Step 2 eat ducks

"A duck in July and a half, an impression in August and a half", the ancients thought that ducks in the middle of July in the lunar calendar were the most fat and nutritious. On that day of summer, old Beijingers will buy lily ducks to cool off the heat, but in Jiangsu, a bowl of duck dishes should be served to neighbors, and the folk saying that "ducks are sent in summer, and every family is free from illness" is also circulated in this way.

Don't cut food and feed it to old cows in summer. Don't bow your head in summer, don't bow your head in the white dew, and feed the old cow in the cold dew. Where are the agricultural proverbs?

There used to be an agricultural proverb in the countryside: "Don't bow your head in midsummer, don't bow your head in the white dew, and feed the old cow in the cold dew." What does this mean? Does it make scientific sense? Discuss and communicate with your friends.

This agricultural proverb refers to the growth and maturity of autumn harvest crops, and generally refers to "autumn harvest crops of cereals" similar to this proverb, "Don't stand out in summer, cut and feed the old cows". "No heading" means no heading, which means that before and after summer, if crops such as millet have not headed, they should be cut and fed to cattle. Before and after the Millennium, if the autumn grain has not been "bowed" ("bowed" means that the ears of grain are full and curved, as if people are bowing their heads), they will not be able to harvest the grain, so they have to cut it and feed it to cattle. In the cold dew, the immature grains of autumn crops are not full, let alone directly cut them and feed them to cattle.

So does this agricultural proverb have scientific significance? The answer is yes.

First of all, this is an agricultural proverb that once spread in northern Ningxia, and it is not suitable for southern Ningxia. Summer solar terms, Ningxia daily minimum temperature 12 degrees, maximum temperature 25 degrees, daily average temperature 18.5 degrees. If autumn crops such as millet haven't headed at this time, they will basically be abandoned. By the autumn equinox of the Millennium, even if they head again, it will be too late. The temperature is so low that it hardly rains. Autumn crops will soon stop growing and basically will not be grouted, so they can only be cut and fed to old cows.

In the Millennium solar terms, the temperature is even lower than the summer heat, and there is even little or no rain. If autumn crops, such as millet, have not been grouted, the ears of grain are wilted, and the ears of grain are still held high, which is basically useless and can only be cut and fed to cattle.

Cold dew solar terms, the daily minimum temperature in Ningxia is 5 degrees, the maximum temperature is 18 degrees, and the daily average temperature is 1 1.5 degrees. For us, this temperature is basically winter. If the autumn crops are not ripe at this time, they will have to be cut and fed to the old cows.

Agricultural proverbs are the farming and harvesting experience summarized by ancient working people in long-term productive labor practice. However, because China is more than 5,000 kilometers long from north to south, the dimensions of the earth are very different, and agricultural proverbs are very regional. Different dimensions, temperature, precipitation and other climatic conditions are different, and the growth of crops is also different in the same solar terms. Therefore, when we understand agricultural proverbs, we must pay attention to regional differences. Every agricultural proverb has its own characteristics.

For example, this agricultural proverb is an experience summed up by the working people in ancient Ningxia, which is not suitable for the Central Plains. For example, in summer solar terms, the daily minimum temperature in Henan Province in the Central Plains is 23 degrees, and the maximum temperature is 32 degrees, or even higher, while the temperature in the cold dew is similar to or even higher than that in Ningxia, so this agricultural proverb is not suitable in the Central Plains.

In short, the agricultural proverb "Don't bow your head in summer, don't bow your head in the white dew, and feed the old cows in the cold dew" is still reasonable in Ningxia, Gansu and Inner Mongolia.