When I enter Tiananmen Square, who can tell me who is the statue on the right? Thank you for your questions.

It is said that the beast squatting on the top of the Hua Biao is Hou, one of the nine sons of the Dragon, and has the habit of watching. The stones on the China watches in front of Tiananmen Square face south and look out of the palace. People call it "the king". They are responsible for observing the emperor's behavior when he goes out, hoping that the emperor will return to the palace as soon as possible, and don't always have fun outside the palace and stay outside for a long time, wasting national affairs. When the emperor went out to play for a long time and didn't come back, The King said, "King, don't wander outside. Come back to deal with state affairs. We are looking forward to your return day and night, and our eyes are almost pierced. " On a pair of China watches behind Tiananmen Square, the stones facing north look at the palace. People call them "looking at the king". They are responsible for monitoring the emperor's court life. If the emperor lived in the harem and didn't often come out to observe the people's feelings, he advised the emperor to say, "monarch, don't always stay in the palace, just play with the empresses." You should come out and see the suffering of the people! " We are looking forward to your coming out day and night, and our eyes are almost coming through. In feudal society, the common people wanted to see "peace and prosperity" and an enlightened and good emperor, so the folk stories of "Wang" and "Wang" came into being. It reflects the people's deep feelings for the exquisite China watches made by themselves. At the same time, it also reveals the simple wishes of the people and their dissatisfaction with the extravagant life of the rulers. Two symmetrical China watches on the bank of Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square are not in their present positions. In the early years after the birth of the Republic of China, Tiananmen Square held a grand parade and other mass activities during the National Day. In order to facilitate the parade and transportation, Huabiao and Shishi moved 6 meters north on August 1950. It's not too hard to move the 20,000-kilogram watch, but considering that the exquisite carving on the watch post will not be damaged in the slightest, we finally decided to move the watch to the present position by traditional hoisting methods such as Artemisia stem, hemp rope and chain hanger. The whole relocation work is divided into four parts: bricklayer, scaffolding, masonry and handling. All links cooperate with each other and the organization is very strict. During the migration of clocks and watches in China, Xu Rong, a 64-year-old wood builder, built a palace building at the age of 15, which played a technical guidance role. From the exquisite ancient buildings such as huabiao, we can see the superb artistic talent and wisdom of the Chinese nation Anyone who has been to Tiananmen Square has always admired that beautifully carved white marble watch. It is round and upright. Before and after Tiananmen Square, there are a pair of China watches, "two China watch columns outside the door, surrounded by Jinshui Bridge, and two China watch columns inside the door". Together with Tiananmen Square, it was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 500 years. Each watch consists of Sumitomo column foundation, column body and exposed plate, with a height of 9.57 meters and a weight of more than 20,000 kilograms. On the 98 cm diameter, layer upon layer circulating cloud column, a four-legged dragon is coiled, which is vividly carved and has no claws. It can be said that it is row upon row with powerful arms and claws, giving people a feeling that Jade Dragon is soaring in the sky. At the top of the carved dragon giant column, the white stone cloud wings cross into flowers. Above the cloud wing is a round dew tray, on which there is a crouching beast named "Looking to the sky". Yunlong is carved on the four sides of the octagonal white marble sumeru, surrounded by carved white stone railings. On the four corners of the railing, four small stone lions are carved, and their heads are in the same direction as looking up at the sky. The beautifully shaped China watch is an excellent decoration for the main building of Tiananmen Square, which makes Tiananmen Square more magnificent. For two pairs of China watches in Tiananmen Square, Beijing has an intriguing ancient legend. Huabiao, also known as scale and watch department, is a kind of pillar used for commemoration and identification in ancient buildings. Huabiao originated from an ancient erection technique. According to legend, in the Yao-Shun era in China, people erected wooden posts on the main roads as a sign to tell the direction when walking. This is the prototype of the Chinese watch. Another view is that Hua Biao originated from the totem signs of ancient tribes. At present, there is a monster squatting on the huabiao in front of Tiananmen Square. It is neither a lion nor a dog. It looks out from the palace. It's called Cheng. According to folklore, this monster looked out of the palace in order to look out at the emperor who was traveling far away. Don't cling to mountains and water, make plans early and make the outline clear. This statement itself contains an illusory expectation of the royal power when the ancestor Jianhua expressed it. In ancient times, people carved totem symbols worshipped by their own people and worshipped them as gods. The carvings on the top of the Huabiao School are also different because of the totem symbols of different tribes. When history entered the feudal society, totem symbols gradually faded in people's minds, and animals carved on Chinese watches became people's favorite mascots. For example, Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "The white crane is cold and belongs to the Chinese watch, and the blue dragon sees the sunset water", which means to carve the white crane on the top of the Chinese watch. Looking at the famous painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in the Song Dynasty, we can see that Chinese famous watches are indeed carved with white cranes. According to legend, this is because a man named Ding became immortal, turned the crane back and wrote a song on the Chinese watch, so later people carved the white crane on the pillar of the Chinese watch to show good luck. There is also a saying that huabiao was called "slander wood" in ancient times. It is said that Yao and Shun set up wooden pillars in traffic arteries and palaces for coachable. That is to encourage people to express their opinions. Cui Bao of the Jin Dynasty said in the Interpretation of Questions and Answers on Ancient and Modern Notes: "Cheng Ya asked,' Why did Yao Li slander trees?' A:' Today, China's table is also made of wood, and the crossbar is used to cross the stigma. If it is a flower, it looks like an orange, and the road is balanced. Or "table wood", Chabr, a desk engineer, and Cui Bao, both desk workers, said that the shape of the table wood is roughly the same as the existing table in front of Tiananmen Square. It's just that the "wood-carving" function of Huabiao has long since disappeared, and it is no longer engraved with advice. Instead, it is the Yunlong pattern symbolizing imperial power, which has become a special symbol of royal architecture. Others think that huabiao evolved from an ancient musical instrument. This instrument is called "Mufeng", which is a body-singing instrument with a thin waist and a handle inserted at the waist. In the pre-Qin period, officials who solicited people's opinions on behalf of the emperor traveled all over the country and beat Mufeng to attract people's attention. Later, the son of heaven stopped sending people out for advice, but waited for someone to come to you and put this big wooden frontispiece in front of the palace. After evolution, it has become a huabiao. Some people think that Hua Biao was originally an ancient instrument for observing the sky and the earth. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were instruments for observing astronomy. People take trees as poles, measure the azimuth and solar terms by the length of the sun shadow, and measure the stars in this way, so as to observe the period of the sidereal year. In ancient times, before building construction, this method was also used for positioning and correction. Due to the long construction period, some large buildings must be preserved for a long time. In order to be strong, standing trees are often changed into stone pillars. Once the project is completed, the stone pillar becomes an accessory part of these buildings. As a type of preservation, it often becomes a symbol of important buildings such as palaces, temples and tombs. Later generations, China watches were mostly carved and beautified, and the columns were round. Octagonal, engraved with the dragon rhyme pattern of crickets, with a cloud disk on the stigma and a school dew disk on the top, China's famous watch gradually lost its practical value and became an artistic ornament. Although these views are different, the historical view of China's watch is quite consistent. Huabiao has a long history in China. No matter what its prototype is, its modeling has developed with the historical changes and long evolution. Today, we see beautiful and spectacular Chinese watches, which are the crystallization of the painstaking efforts and wisdom of generations of ancestors.