How's kind of garlic at home?

1. Close planting harvesting method of garlic seedlings.

Garlic seedlings are the main onion and garlic seasoning vegetables in autumn, winter and early spring, which are mainly divided into early autumn garlic seedlings, autumn garlic seedlings, arch shed garlic seedlings (winter garlic seedlings), wintering garlic seedlings and spring garlic seedlings.

Garlic seedlings in early autumn. Garlic has a dormant period after it matures in summer and autumn. In general, it can't germinate under any circumstances. Therefore, in fact, garlic varieties with short dormancy period can use low temperature to accelerate germination to forcibly break the dormancy period. Generally, after garlic is crushed, it is put into the refrigerator or cold storage at 1-3℃ for 7 days, then soaked to accelerate germination, and germinated only after the bud eyes are exposed. It can only be carried out after August. If there are conditions and facilities for shading cultivation, the sowing date can be advanced to July and the harvesting period is August-September.

Garlic seedlings in autumn. In autumn, garlic seedlings are usually sown in September, and the harvest period is 10 to 1 1. During this period, if the garlic seedlings are properly covered on the ground or in the air, they can continue to grow in winter, and the leaves will not appear a lot of dry tips, and they are very tender. Garlic seedlings sown in September can be sown without soaking seeds, and sowing after soaking seeds for 12 hours can shorten the emergence time.

Generally, the planting time of overwintering garlic seedlings is basically the same as that of the local garlic harvest area, so as to ensure that 4-5 real leaves can grow before overwintering, the plant height is about 25 cm, and the weight of each plant is about 10g. This is the overwintering standard for cultivating garlic in the field, and it is also the standard for overwintering garlic seedlings, which can ensure the rapid growth after spring and timely supplement the demand for garlic seedlings in the off-season in spring. If necessary, arch shed or straw curtain can be used to keep out the cold.

In spring, garlic seedlings are usually sown in time after the local soil is thawed and harvested before bolting. In order to speed up the growth, we can sow 15-20 days in advance and cover it with plastic film and arch shed after sowing. In spring, garlic seedlings can be sown directly without soaking seeds to accelerate germination.

The planting density of garlic seedlings is very high. General row spacing 10- 12 cm, plant spacing of 3-6 cm, ditch depth of 8- 10 cm, and soil covering of 2-3 cm. In the process of growth, the length of pseudostem can be obviously increased, thus increasing the weight of single plant.

2. Planting methods for harvesting young garlic shoots and garlic.

Garlic is cultivated in the field, basically for the purpose of harvesting young garlic shoots and young garlic shoots. Generally, the sowing date is September-165438+10. The sowing date is earlier in cold regions and the latest in southern regions. All localities can refer to the solar terms over the years and choose the sowing date correctly. Practice has proved that plastic film mulching cultivation of garlic is the key to high yield and high quality, and ensuring 25 cm row spacing and 15 cm plant spacing is the basis. If the sowing date is late, you can also soak the seeds to accelerate germination and sow them later.

3. Garlic cultivation in bottle for the purpose of cultivating green plants.

Garlic can be planted in mineral water bottles, oil drums and other three-dimensional ways, indoors, on balconies and on roofs. You can enjoy green plants and pick garlic seedlings or leaves at any time. It is a simple and effective garlic cultivation model.

Using plastic bottles, oil drums, etc. to plant garlic flat, it can be planted without much nutrient soil, and garlic seedlings grow fast and garlic heads can grow out. This is the main mode of planting garlic on the roof. Of course, garlic can also be planted in a foam box, but only garlic seedlings can be harvested. Because the temperature is too high in summer, water and fertilizer can't keep up, it is difficult to have high-quality garlic shoots and garlic.

4. Soilless culture of garlic seedlings.

No fertilization is needed to produce garlic seedlings. Garlic itself is fat and contains sufficient nutrients, which can make garlic seedlings grow healthily until the end of the mother's drug withdrawal period. Directly use seedling trays or other containers to produce garlic seedlings.

You can also use shallow flowerpots, plates and other hydroponics to cultivate germinated garlic. Generally, garlic seedlings can be harvested 2-3 times, which gives full play to the role of garlic and is the favorite of balcony people.

5. kind of garlic.

Planting garlic yellow requires a cool environment and a certain temperature to produce high-quality garlic yellow. We can use basements, caves, sweet potato pits and so on. To produce garlic yellow, or we can build a semi-underground greenhouse covered with a black plastic film. When the temperature is low, we need heating equipment. Then, garlic is densely arranged in the shed, covered with a layer of substrate, watered, and the moisture and temperature control are strengthened, and garlic yellow can be produced soon, generally from autumn to winter, and the price is the highest around the Spring Festival.