What is the vernal equinox in 2022? What are the characteristics and customs of the vernal equinox solar terms?

There are 24 solar terms in a year, which were summed up by the ancient working people according to their own experience and wisdom. The fourth solar term in 24 solar terms in 2022 is coming soon, because the time and year of Gregorian calendar and lunar calendar are different, so the specific time of vernal equinox is not fixed. Next, let's learn about the date of the vernal equinox in 2022 and the characteristics and customs of the vernal equinox solar terms.

What is the vernal equinox in 2022?

The Gregorian calendar time of the spring equinox in 2022 is 23: 33 on March 20, 2022, 15 seconds, and Sunday on February 18 of the lunar calendar.

The vernal equinox and solar terms mean that the time of day is exactly equal to day and night, each being 12 hour. It also means that the vernal equinox is in the middle of three months in spring (from beginning of spring to Long Summer), and the spring is equally divided. In the solar terms of the vernal equinox, the sun is between 0 and 15, and the vernal equinox is between March 20th and April 5th in the Gregorian calendar. In ancient times, the vernal equinox was also called "Japan-China", "Day and Night Equinox", "Midspring Moon" and "Ascending Equinox".

What are the characteristics and customs of the vernal equinox solar terms?

Characteristics of solar terms in vernal equinox

1. Distribute day and night equally.

Every year on March 2 1 day in the Gregorian calendar, the position of the sun in vernal equinox is directly above the equator, and the direct point of the sun is on the equator. The duration of day and night is almost equal, each being 12 hour.

2. A lot of rain

During the spring equinox, the rainfall increased obviously, and the average surface temperature in most parts of China has stabilized at 10 degrees, which is the spring temperature defined by climatology. After the spring equinox and solar terms, the climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The overwintering crops in most parts of China have entered the spring growth stage, so it is necessary to strengthen field management.

The custom of vernal equinox and solar terms

1. Spring Festival

At the vernal equinox in February, ancestor worship, also called spring sacrifice, originated in the Zhou Dynasty. The Book of Rites says: The vernal equinox "worships the altar of the sun." In the Qing Dynasty, Pan Rongbi recorded in "Ji Sheng at the Age of Emperor Jing": "The spring equinox sacrifices the sun and the autumn equinox sacrifices the moon, which is the grand ceremony of the country."

On this day, people worship the sun god and eat sun cakes. The folk song says, "Sun Bing Zi, step by step".

Step 2: Vertical eggs

At the vernal equinox, people have the custom of laying eggs vertically. It is said that the vernal equinox has laid eggs vertically for more than 4000 years. The ancients said that "the vernal equinox is here, and the eggs look good", which indicates good luck for a year.

Eat donkey roll.

According to the northern custom, eating snowballs on the vernal equinox can ward off evil spirits and pray. Soybean is the main raw material, supplemented by red bean paste, sugar, sesame oil, osmanthus fragrans, green shredded pork and nuts. It is not only delicious, but also nutritious.

Eat spring vegetables

The vernal equinox also has the custom of eating spring vegetables. There is a folk saying: "spring soup is unclean, washing the liver and intestines makes the whole family safe and healthy." Spring vegetables, that is, picking vegetables in spring, make you strong and healthy.

5. Fly a kite

At the vernal equinox, there is also the custom of flying kites.

The vernal equinox and solar terms are coming. During this period, the temperature difference between day and night is large and the climate is changeable. Everyone should pay attention to their health and increase or decrease clothes in time.

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