Common sense of ancient culture in senior high school

1. What should I do if I accidentally pass Common Sense of Ancient Culture?

Summary of common cultural knowledge in Chinese examination papers of college entrance examination;

1. Four books: The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.

2. Five Classics: Historical Records, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu.

3. "Four History": Historical Records, Hanshu, Houhanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms.

4. "Four Treasures": Classics, History, Zi and Ji.

5. Six meanings of the Book of Songs: phoenix, elegance, ode, fu, comparison and xing.

6. Six Arts: Also known as the Six Classics, namely, ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and counting.

7. "Three Dynasties": Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty

8. "Huang San": One of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong".

9. "Five Emperors": According to historical records, they are the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao and Yu Shun.

10. "Three Mountains": According to legend, the mountains where immortals live are Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou.

1 1. "Wuyue" refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue.

12. "Kyushu": the legendary administrative division of ancient China, which later became another name of China.

13. Chixian: The ancients called China "Chixian Shenzhou".

14. Inland: According to ancient legends, the territory of China is surrounded by the sea, so it is called inland.

15. Four seas: refers to the world and the whole country.

16. "Liuhe" and "Eight Wastes": both refer to the world.

17. Rivers: Ancient articles specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River".

18. Three Kingdoms: It refers to Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty.

19. Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan.

20. Landscape Yin and Yang: In ancient times, the south of the mountain was Yang, and the north of the mountain was Yang.

2 1. Ancient nickname: Nanjing (Jiankang, Jinling, Jiangning, Baixia)

22. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

23. Grains: the general term for ancient food crops. (that is, millet, millet, wheat, rice, rice)

24. Five flavors: sour, salty, sweet, bitter and spicy.

25. Six livestock: Six kinds of livestock: horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens.

26. Four Treasures of the Study: Pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

27. Four friends of literati: chess, calligraphy and painting.

28. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

29. Three friends in the cold year: pine, bamboo and plum.

30. Six Books: Pictograph, Knowledge, Finger, Mystery, Annotation and Borrowing.

3 1. The "three yuan" in the joint examination: whoever comes first in the provincial examination, the public examination and the palace examination is the joint examination.

32. Xie Yuan, Huiyuan, champion.

33. pentatonic scale: five tones. Also known as "pentatonic scale", that is, the palace, business, angle, sign (finger) and feather in my ancient pentatonic scale.

34. Four folk stories: Liang Zhu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Legend of White Snake,

35. Meng Jiangnv

36. Three old people: ancient township officials in charge of education.

37. and: refers to the selection in the imperial examination, and failing the examination is called the first and second place.

38. Delivery test: also called "delivery test". Including county examination, government examination and hospital examination. After passing the college entrance examination, you can enter the prefecture and county to study, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, big or small, are called Tong Sheng.

39. Imperial Examination: The official imperial examination is divided into three grades: after having obtained the provincial examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination.

40. The rural examination is held every three years in this province, and only scholars are eligible to take the juren examination. The first solution.

4 1. Examination: It will be held in Beijing Libei in the spring of the second year after the provincial examination (called Chunwei or Liwei). The person who takes the exam must be a juren and be called Gong Shi in the exam. The first name is Huiyuan.

42. Palace test: presided over by the emperor, the palace test is eligible to participate, and it is called Jinshi in the exam. The first is the champion, the second is the second, and the third is the flower exploration. Together, they are called the top three ding.

43. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), the imperial examination system was abolished due to the implementation of school education in various places.

44. Erya: the earliest monograph on the interpretation of Ci in China and the first systematic dictionary of Ci in the world.

45. "Elegant style" refers to the national style in The Book of Songs and Li Sao in Chu Ci, which is often used instead of literary talent.

46. The Book of Songs: It is the earliest poem in China, with a total of ***305 poems, divided by musical nature.

47. "Phoenix, elegance and praise" are three categories.

48. Sudden nod: an ancient ritual ceremony, one of the "Nine Worship". Commonly known as kowtow.

49. kotow: ancient sacrificial ceremonies. As one of the "Nine Worship", it is a great gift.

50. Kneeling posture: In ancient times, two knees landed, hunched and erect, and the buttocks did not touch the heel.

2. How do high schools accumulate the common sense of China ancient culture?

The general direction of cultural common sense is the accumulation and mastery of traditional culture. The 20 17 version of the new curriculum standard also mentions "traditional culture" and "cultural common sense" many times, requiring "to understand the common sense of ancient China culture, enrich the accumulation of traditional culture, absorb the nutrition of thought, emotion and art, cultivate healthy and noble aesthetic taste, and enrich and deepen the understanding of history, society and life."

Corresponding to the exam, it is mainly a three-point multiple-choice question for reading classical Chinese. Memorizing cultural common sense should be done in normal times, and it is not recommended to recite it with a list of cultural common sense. Of course, this is also a way. What the individual advocates in teaching is the accumulation in classical Chinese reading practice, with 4 questions per question, which should be included in the scope of mastery. At the same time, every cultural common sense can radiate other knowledge points. In this regard, I strongly recommend a book by Mr. Wang Li, Common Sense of Ancient Culture, which is authoritative and accurate, with a wide range of contents and can accumulate a lot. It is also very interesting to know the origin of some traditional cultures.

3. The common sense of ancient culture involved in Senior One and Senior Two.

Common sense of ancient culture 1. Age appellation 1, crown: refers to a man over 20 years old (also called "weak crown") 2. Standing year: refers to 30 years old. The year of no doubt: refers to 40 years old. Year of know life: refers to 50 years old (also known as "destiny" and "half a hundred") 5. At the age of sixty.

(02) People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, master. (03) Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are put on to watch a play, which is also called "Lantern Festival" (04) Social Day: around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

(05) Cold food: Two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, there was no fire for three days (Wu Zixu) (06) Tomb-Sweeping Day: At the beginning of April, the grave was visited for sacrifice. (07) Dragon Boat Festival: on the fifth day of May, eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats (Qu Yuan) (08) Tanabata: on the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl) (09) Central Plains: July 15th, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, also known as "Ghost Festival" (10) Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, enjoying the moon.

(13) twelfth lunar month: on the eighth day of twelfth lunar month, drink Laba porridge (14) New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year to welcome the beginning of the new year (3) the year of princes: a method of chronology used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For example, in the sixteenth year of Zhao Huiwen, 1 is related to the official position, and if the official position is conferred (1): except worship; (2) promotion: relocation; (3) Demotion: moving to the left; (4) dismissal: strike; (5) recruitment: recruitment. Six departments: (1) official department (appointment and removal of official positions, promotion, etc. ) (2) household department (local tax account, etc. ) (3) does not (imperial examination school, etc. (4) criminal department (judicial prison cases, etc. Ministry of war (frontier defense of military forces, etc.). (6) Ministry of Industry (water conservancy construction, etc. ) * "(* * *) The first one is Chunqiu compiled by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period; The detailed chronicle is Zuo Zhuan written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period. The largest one is Zi Tongzhi Jian written by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty.

(2) State style: the history recorded separately by the vassal states. (* * * 2) The earliest Mandarin was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period; The better is the Warring States Policy compiled by Liu Xiang in the early Han Dynasty.

(3) Biography: reflecting historical events by describing the activities of characters. First, Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty. The second part is Han Shu written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. ..... "History of Qing Dynasty".

(* * * more than 20) (4) General history: break the boundaries of dynasties and describe the history from ancient times to the present. First, Sima Qian's Historical Records; The second part is Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian.

(* * * * Two parts) (5) Chronicle: Narrating the history of a certain period or a certain dynasty. The first is Han Shu written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The second part is Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. ..... "History of Qing Dynasty".

(* * * more than twenty) shows that the above (1) is classified according to different standards, but in fact the same history book can be divided into different styles. For example, Historical Records can be said to be a general history of biography.

(2) The Twenty-four Histories compiled during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty are 24 historical books, the first one is Historical Records, and the last one is Ming History, all of which are biographical. Moreover, except Historical Records, which is a general history, the other 23 books are dynastic history.

* The first (1) poetry classic in the history of China literature: China's first poetry collection. (Author unknown) (2) The Art of War: China's first military work.

(Spring and Autumn? Sun Wu) (3) Mandarin: the first national history book in China. (Spring and Autumn? Zuo Qiuming) (4) Chunqiu: China's first chronological history book.

(Spring and Autumn? Confucius) (5) Zuo Zhuan: The first chronicled history book in China. (Spring and Autumn? Zuo Qiuming) (6) History: A General History of China's First Biography.

(Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian) (7) Hanshu: China's first dynastic history. (Eastern Han Dynasty? Ban Gu) (8) Peacock Flying Southeast: China's first narrative poem.

(Author unknown) (9) Li Sao: China's first lyric poem. (Warring States? Qu Yuan) (10) Madman's Day: China's first vernacular novel in modern times.

(modern? Lu Xun) (1 1) Qu Yuan: the first poet in China. (Warring States Period) (12) Tao Yuanming: the pioneer of China's pastoral poems.

(Eastern Jin Dynasty) (13) Xie Lingyun: the originator of China's landscape poems. (Southern and Northern Dynasties) (14) Lu You: the poet with the most ancient poems in China.

(Southern Song Dynasty).

4. The accumulation of important ancient cultural common sense in the history of college entrance examination, such as Yin-Yang and Five Elements, heavenly stems and earthly branches, etc.

This belongs to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the astronomical calendar, because the branch memorial method was used in ancient times, and of course it is still used now. The zodiac is the correspondence of the twelve branches.

(It's a pity that many villains in modern times cheat people with this fortune telling. ) The Five Elements is China's ancient material view. Mostly used in philosophy, Chinese medicine and divination.

The five elements refer to: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. It is believed that nature is composed of five elements, and with the rise and fall of these five elements, nature changes, which not only affects people's fate, but also makes everything in the universe circulate endlessly.

According to the theory of five elements, everything in the universe is composed of the movement and change of five basic substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. It emphasizes the whole concept and describes the structural relationship and movement form of things.

If Yin and Yang are an ancient theory of unity of opposites, the five elements can be said to be a primitive general system theory. What are the five elements recorded in China's ancient philosophy? The five elements are the basic elements of everything in the universe. They are gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and they are related.

Five elements coexist: Jinshui, aquatic wood, Muhuo, Huotu and Primary Gold. The five elements coexist: Jin Kemu, Muketu, Tuke water, water, fire and fire, and gold.

The attributes of the five elements-wood, fire, earth, gold and water are as follows: gorgeous wood and elegant personality. Wood stands for benevolence, meaning love and good deeds.

Impatience and self-esteem The representative ceremony of fire is to be modest and prudent, to respect, and not to bully the weak and be afraid of the hard.

Earth-gentle and honest temperament, but confidence in an earthy letter means honesty, gentleness and sincerity.

Kim-strong-willed, self-respecting and self-respecting. Gold stands for righteousness, that is, advocating good and abandoning evil, and everything is reasonable.

Water people are smart and can guess things. Wateriness represents wisdom, that is, careful observation of things, precursor prediction of anything, and good at business tactics.

It can also be said that benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith are the five permanent members. The five elements of traditional Chinese medicine interact with each other, showing the five internal organs: wood is the liver; Fire is the heart; Soil is spleen; Gold is the lung; Water is the kidney.

Five colors: wood represents cyan; Fire represents red; Earth represents yellow; Gold represents white; Water represents black. The five elements are born, born, born, born, born, born, born. The five elements are' mutual birth' and' mutual birth'.

"Five elements are born together" refers to common prosperity, and common prosperity refers to generations and education, and "five elements resist, fight and balance each other". According to the cosmic magnetic field, it used to be a piece of Wang Yang sea (water). Plants (wood) were born in the ocean, and then land (soil) was gradually formed under the irradiation of the sun (fire). Iron minerals (gold) were found on land, and then iron was extracted from iron ore to make water jars.

This is the natural aquatic wood → wood fire → fire born soil → natural gold → gold born water. Trees (trees) must be planted on bare land, and the soil will not be lost when heavy rain comes. When heavy rain will cause floods, it is necessary to build a wall with soil to defend the home (water). In ancient times, a large water tank was placed in front of the house to prepare water in case of fire when it rained. In order to defend our homeland and cook at home, we need knives, guns and axes, so we need to extract stubborn iron (gold).

After the creation of the universe, there must be checks and balances, although there are mutual influences. For example, water will make trees grow, soil will be lost, and wood will destroy soil according to the principle of' Mutuke', which is the state of natural circulation. Heavenly stems and earthly branches, referred to as "dry branch".

In the ancient calendar of China, A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui were called "ten heavenly stems", while Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai were called "twelve earthly branches". Ten branches and twelve branches are matched in turn to form sixty basic units, and they cooperate with each other in a fixed order to form branches and branches.

Judging from the Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Yin Ruins, in ancient China, the trunk and branch were mainly used to record the days, as well as the months, years and hours. Heavenly stems and earthly branches heavenly stems and earthly branches was born in the Han Dynasty. It takes beginning of spring as the beginning of the year, not the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches and heavenly stems and earthly branches are called "main branches" for short. According to etymology, the meaning of "trunk" is taken from the "trunk" of trees.

Ten-day stems: A (ji ǐ), B (yǐ), C (bǐng), D(Dǐng), E (w ǐ), J (jǐ), G (gēng), Xin(xěn). Twelve earthly branches: Zi (zǐ), chou (Chou), Yin (yín), Mao (m ǐ o), Chen (chén), Si (s), Wu (), Wei (wèi) and Shen (shēn). Ugly: cattle; Yin: tiger; Thumb: rabbit; Chen: Dragon; Rudder: snake; Afternoon: horse; No: sheep; Shen: Monkey; Hey: chicken; Hey: dog; H: pigs. )。

As early as 2697 BC, Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, established the People's Republic of China (PRC), and he was ordered to explore the spirit of heaven and earth and the five elements (fire, water and earth in Jin Mu), which originated from A, B, C, D, E, Ji, Ke, Xin, Ren and Gui, as well as Zi (zǐ), Ugly (chǐu) and Zi (ch ǐ u). According to the records in Five Elements of Justice, the main branches and branches were created after great efforts.

Big scraping "takes the five elements of love and builds it with a bucket machine." Party A and Party B use the name of the day as the basis, and the name of the month as the basis. There is something in the sky that uses the sky, and there is something in the ground that uses the moon.

Yin and Yang are different, so it is a famous branch. Heavenly stems and earthly branches: In the China calendar, the time for the moon to orbit the earth once (29.5306 days) is January, and the time for the earth to orbit the sun once (365.438+09 days) is one year. In order to make the average number of days in a year consistent with the number of days in the Tropic of Capricorn, a leap month was set up.

According to records, in the 6th century BC, China began to coordinate the lunar calendar with the solar calendar by the method of 19. Heavenly stems and earthly branches is a symbol designed by the ancients to facilitate the 60-digit system when building calendars.

For ancient China people, the existence of heavenly stems and earthly branches was as simple as a number.

5. What ancient cultural knowledge should high school students know?

There are roughly three ways to directly call the name 0 1.

(1) Call yourself by your name to show modesty and respect for the other party. Such as "The Hongmen Banquet": "Otherwise, why is it here?" "Zuiweng Pavilion": "Who is the satrap? Fuling Ouyang Xiu also. "

(2) used for narrative or biography. Such as "Chen She Family": "Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng people are also involved in words."

Bobby Chen and Guangwu are both in charge, and they are captains.

(3) people who are disgusted and despised. For example, Wen Tianxiang's "Introduction to the South": "Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng is guilty of the former and flatters the latter."

The ancient people gave their names when they were young, and they took the words when they were adults (male 20 years old, female 15 years old), and the words had a meaningful connection with the names. Chinese characters are for the convenience of others, and personal words are used out of courtesy and respect.

For example, Liu Zihou Epitaph written by Han Yu, Zi Hou was written by Liu Zongyuan. Title 03 is also called alias and table number.

The fundamental difference between a name and a word or number is that the name is taken by the father or elder, and most of the words and numbers are taken by themselves. Signs are generally used to express some interest or express some emotion.

It is also a kind of respect for people's titles. Such as: Mr. Tao Qian, May 6th, Li Bai, Qinglian, Du Fu, Shaoling Yelao, Bai Juyi, Xiangshan, Ouyang Xiu, alcoholic, Liu Yi, Wang Anshi, and Su Shi and Dongpo.

It is said that after the death of the ancient emperor, empress and minister posthumous title in 2004, the imperial court assessed a title according to their life stories, and this title was called posthumous title. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, was abolished in the Qin Dynasty, resumed in the Han Dynasty, and was handed down from generation to generation until the Qing Dynasty.

Such as "Xuan", "Wu" of Emperor Wu, "Zhong Wu" of Zhuge Liang and "Wen Zhong" of Ouyang Xiu. In addition, there are folk stories, added by the people, which began in the Han Dynasty.

Such as Tao Yuanming's Jing Jie. Calling the temple number and the year number 05 is the unique address of the emperor when he died in the ancestral temple, such as an ancestor and a Sect.

It started in Shang Dynasty, such as Tai Jia called "Taizong". At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, this system was inherited. According to the old adage that "ancestors have merits, ancestors have virtues", the newly acceded emperor proposed the temple name for the emperor who just died (Emperor Gaozu is not a temple name.

Liu Bangmiao, named Taizu, was named Emperor Gao, commonly known as the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty). Since then, all previous dynasties have followed this system until the demise of the Qing Dynasty.

The year number is a title given by the ancient emperor E68a84E8a2ad799Be5Bae997AEE7ad943133363356633 to indicate the year of his reign. It began in the first year of Emperor Jian Yuan of the Han Dynasty (140 BC), and from then until Xuantong three years of the Qing Dynasty (19 1 1 year). Every time an emperor changed his name because of auspicious events or major accidents, he changed it more than ten times, several times a year.

From Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, to the end of the Qing Dynasty, except Ming Yingzong, every emperor had only one title (Ming Yingzong became emperor twice before and after the civil reform, and had two titles). Names of kings of past dynasties: Xia and Shang Dynasties, such as Yu, Qi and Tang; From Zhou to Sui, they were called posthumous title, such as,,, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty and so on. From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, they were called temple names, such as Tang Gaozu, Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, Song Renzong and Yuan Shizu. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was often called the year number, such as Emperor Yongle and Emperor Kangxi.

Calling empty stomach number 06 means calling by empty stomach number or room number. For example, Yang Wanli's name is Yang Chengzhai, and Yao Nai's name is Bao. Mr. Bao's name is Bao Xuan, Pu Songling's name is Mr. Liao Zhai, and Liang Qichao's name is the owner of the icehouse.

According to the birthplace of 07, if Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang, he is called Meng Xiangyang; Liu Zongyuan is a native of Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), so he is called Liu Hedong; Wang Anshi is from Linchuan, Jiangxi, so people call him Linchuan. Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, was also a Linchuan native, known as Tang Linchuan. Gu, a beginner in Qing Dynasty, was born in Kunshan Town, Jiangsu Province, and was called Gu. Kang Youwei is a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, known as Kang Nanhai. There is a famous couplet full of ridicule in the late Qing Dynasty: Prime Minister Hefei is thinner than the world, and farmer Changshu is barren.

The first part of Hefei refers to Li Hongzhang (from Hefei, Anhui), and the second part refers to Weng Tonghe (from Changshu, Jiangsu). For example, Han Yu is from Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan), but because the Han family in Changli (now Yixian, Liaoning) is a famous family in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu often calls himself "Changli Han Yu", so the world calls him Mr. Changli.

Call Jia Yi Jia Taifu by official name 09; Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", used to be a captain of the infantry and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Ji Kang once worshipped Zhong Sanyi, who was known as Zhong Sanyi in the world. Wang Xizhi, the official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a general of the right army, known as Wang Youjun in history; Wang Wei, formerly known as Shangshu Youcheng, was called Wang Youcheng. Du Fu is called the left scavenger, and he is also called Du Gongbu, because he is a foreign minister. Liu Yuxi used to be a guest of honor of the prince and was called Liu Ke. The title of the title is 10. For example, Zhuge Liang once sealed the marquis of Wu township, so people later called it marquis of Wu. Xie lingyun attacked the public and thanked the world; Wei Zhi once named Zheng Guogong, so the deceased called Wei Wei; Guo Ziyi knighted Guo Ziyi for putting down the "An Shi Rebellion" and became famous for Guo Fenyang. Wang Anshi was named Jing Guogong, known as Wang Gong Jing; Sima Guang was once named the Duke of Wen, and the world called Sima Wengong. In the early Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji was knighted with sincerity, and people were commensurate with sincerity.

Guandi 1 1 refers to the place name of Guandi. For example, Jia Yi used to be the teacher of King Changsha, who was known as Jia Changsha. Kong Rong, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", was once a Beihai phase, known as Kong Beihai in the world; Tao Yuanming was once the magistrate of Pengze County, and was known as Tao Pengze in the world. Luo was once the magistrate of Linhai County, and was known as Luo Linhai in the world. Cen Can used to be a secretariat, known as CenJiaZhou; Wei was once the secretariat of Suzhou, known as Wei Suzhou in history; Liu Zongyuan used to be the secretariat of Liuzhou, known as Liu Liuzhou in the world; Jia Dao used to be the master book of Changjiang County, known as Jia Changjiang in the world, and his poetry collection was called Changjiang Collection.

Also known as 12, such as "You Shan": "Four people, the father of Lu, the father of Changle Wang, the father of Yu, and the pure father of An Shang." The first two people are called native place, name and word, and the last two people write the relationship with the author first, then name and word.

"Five-person Tomb Monument": "The wise men are Wu Gong, Wen Qi Wengong, and Meng Changyao Yegong." The first two are called official positions, characters and surnames, while the latter is called characters and surnames.

Modesty 13( 1) indicates a modest attitude and is used to claim compensation. Such as: stupid, modesty shows that he is not smart; Modest, modestly call yourself a little knowledgeable; We humbly call ourselves or our things bad; Humble, call yourself humble; Stealing means privately, privately, often with bold and abrupt meaning; I humbly claim that I am not as high as the other party; Servant, humbly calling himself the servant of the other party, means to serve the other party.

(2) The words of self-modesty of ancient emperors include loneliness (the king of a small country), widowhood (the person without virtue) and ignorance (incompetence). (3) The words of self-modesty of ancient officials are Xiaguan, Last Guan and Xuli.

(4) the reader's self.

6. Ancient culture common sense college entrance examination ancestral hall

A ancestral temple/shrine of a ruling family

A probe into the meaning of words

(1) refers to the places set up by ancient emperors, governors or doctors and scholars to worship their ancestors in order to maintain the patriarchal clan system. Yizhen: "If you go out, you can keep the ancestral temple." Uncle Kong: "If you leave, your eldest son will stay in the ancestral hall." According to later generations, from the doctor down, it is called home temple. 2 the name of the royal family. "Han Huo Guang Biography": "Yi Yin fell in love and abandoned Taijia to build a ancestral temple."

Basic explanation

1. The special house for emperors or vassals to worship their ancestors is a temple. -"Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV" 2. The ancestral temple of the late king. 3. Establish an ancestral temple in Xue. The imperial power country is called the ancestral temple country. -Qing Zhou Rong's Ancestral Temple in The Old Man's Story. -"Advanced Analects" 5. The ancestral hall will have a meeting.

detailed description

1. Ancient temples where emperors and princes sacrificed their ancestors. "On Mandarin Lu": "The husband's ancestral temple is full of Zhao Mu, who is the eldest and youngest in the next life, but waiting for relatives and friends of Zhou." "Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi": "Today, Qin attacked Wei, Wei was anxious, and the son did not pity, so that Qin broke the beam and destroyed the first king's shrine. How does a son stand on the world? " Tang Hanyu's Theory of Appreciating Thieves: "Your Majesty is brave and martial, the king of the Tang Dynasty, the god of the ancestral temple, supplemented by * * *." Ye En's Book of the Northern Town: "In the Sino-Japanese War, the mausoleum was at the foot of the military horse; In the chaos of Gengzi, the ancestral hall turned over the five-color flag. " 2. The names of the imperial court and state power. Mozi Undestiny: "Ignoring the politics of other people, it is complicated and useless, violently resisting the people, and thus losing the ancestral temple." "The Biography of Fu Zhan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Foolish Wang Mang killed the emperor and stole the throne. The imperial clan raised soldiers, except for chaos and arrogance, so it was decided to set up the Holy Princess Temple. " Wang Song Anshi's Book of the Emperor's Words: "Doctors, ministers and officials today don't want your majesty to think about it for a long time, so I will secretly confuse them." "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" the second time: "Han officials command the forbidden province, Han family story. The first emperor abandoned the world, and I want to kill the old minister, not to respect my ancestors. "