Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Is Qingming a traditional festival?
Is Qingming a traditional festival?
Qingming Festival has always been one of the 24 solar terms in China, and this solar term has always been calculated according to the traditional lunar calendar in China.
Question 2: Is Tomb-Sweeping Day a traditional festival in China? Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the Walking Festival, is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the first 108 day from winter to the future. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also one of the most important festivals to worship ancestors and sweep graves.
Question 3: Is Tomb-Sweeping Day a traditional festival in China? Yes, if you pay attention, you will find that there is another solar term called Qingming. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not necessarily April 5th, but also April 6th. According to the solar terms, it is the same day. Today's April 5th is calculated according to the time of solar terms.
Question 4: Eid al-Fitr, which Tomb-Sweeping Day is not a traditional festival in China? Hello, Eid al-Fitr is a religious festival, not a traditional festival in China.
Question 5: Besides the Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, what other traditional festivals are there for the Han people? Besides Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, there are also New Year's Eve, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Qixi Festival and Double Ninth Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. Like other traditional festivals, it develops slowly. The ancient emperors had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. As early as in Zhou Li, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was recorded. Later, aristocratic scholars followed suit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people watch and worship the bright and round moon in the sky, pinning their feelings. This custom spread to the people and formed a traditional activity. Until the Tang Dynasty, people paid more attention to this Yue Bai custom, and the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. Tang Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, which was popular in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very old custom in China. The custom of enjoying the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and serious sacrifices have become relaxed pleasures. "Folk Yue Bai" has become people's longing for reunion, entertainment and happiness, and they send their love every month. Put a big incense table, with offerings such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Poems describing the Mid-Autumn Festival include: "Looking at the moon reminds me of a distant place." The moon in Zhang Tang is now at sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Question 6: When was Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day is calculated according to two solar terms, so April 4th is not always in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming Festival is usually from April 4th to April 6th in the solar calendar. The division of solar terms is based on the angle between the sun and the equator, so there are no definite days in the lunar calendar. In 2009, it was April 4th in Tomb-Sweeping Day and April 5th in Tomb-Sweeping Day on 20 10. 20 10 holiday time in Tomb-Sweeping Day: April 4th to 5th, ***3 days. April 3rd (Saturday) and April 4th (Sunday) are public holidays as usual. April 5th (Monday, Lunar New Year in Tomb-Sweeping Day) is a legal holiday.
Question 7: Is National Day a traditional festival in China? National Day is not a traditional brave day.
2. "Tradition" means that it has existed since ancient times and has been handed down. For example, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival are all traditional festivals.
3. National Day is the "National Day" of Chinese mainland after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (after 1949). So in this sense, National Day is not a traditional festival.
Question 8: Is the Double Ninth Festival a traditional festival? Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional festival of Han nationality. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, enjoying chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over the place, eating double ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is also the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period and was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty. From generation to generation. Chongyang and the "spring outing" on March 3 are all family members. On Double Ninth Festival, all relatives should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster".
Question 9: The origin and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of temperature, rainfall and phenology throughout the year, ancient working people used them to arrange agricultural activities. Huainanzi? Astronomical training says: "On the 15th day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, and the Qingming wind is coming." According to the centenarian question, "everything grows clean and bright at this time." So it's called Qingming. "As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and spring planting. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that "before and after Qingming, point melons and plant beans" and "planting trees is not as good as Qingming". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.
However, Qingming, as a festival, is different from pure solar terms. Solar terms are symbols of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and activities, which have certain commemorative significance.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking. The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, according to the solar calendar, between April 4th and 6th every year, it is the season of beautiful spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times), so the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities.
To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the dead relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular.
The origin and legend of Tomb-Sweeping Day;
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is first of all a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after Qingming". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming". Later, as the days of Qingming and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming became one, and cold food became another name of Qingming and became a custom of Qingming. On Qingming Day, there are no fireworks, only cold food.
There is a legend about cold food:
According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Xiangong's concubine killed the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
After Jin Wengong came to power, in addition to meson push, he offered many rewards to courtiers who shared his joys and sorrows. Someone defended meson in front of Jin Wengong. Jin Wengong suddenly remembered the past and felt guilty. He immediately sent someone to ask meson to take the imperial court to be rewarded as an official. However, after several trips, the meson could not be pushed. Jin Wengong had to please. However, when Jin Wengong came to the meson pusher's house, he saw that the door was closed. Jiezitui didn't want to see him, and had already been hiding in Mianshan (now southeast of Jiexiu County, Shanxi Province) behind his mother's back. Jin Wengong asked his body guard to search Mianshan, but he couldn't find it. So, someone had an idea, saying, it is better to let Yamakaji go, set fire on three sides, leave one side, burn it and the meson will come out. Jin Wengong ordered the promotion of Yamakaji. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days and nights. After the fire was put out, the meson was not pushed out after all. Looking up the mountain, the mother and son were holding a charred willow tree and were dead. Jin Wengong looked at meson push's body and cried for a while. Then I buried the body and found that the back of meson push was blocked by a willow hole, as if there was something. Take out a look, turned out to be a skirt, with a blood poem:
I hope your master is always clear.
It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.
If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.
Jin Wengong hid * * * in his sleeve. Then meson tui and his mother were buried in the charred tree. > & gt
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