Translation of Classical Chinese by Langya Qin Jubo

Langya (1) Qin Jubo, 60 years old, tasted drinking at night and passed by Pengshan Temple. Suddenly, he saw two grandchildren meet him and helped him walk more than a hundred steps. He grabbed Bob by the neck and scolded him: "Old slave, one day you hit me, and I will kill you today." Bo Siwei once vowed to hit this grandson. Bo pretended to be dead but sent him away. Bo went home to treat his two grandchildren. The two grandchildren were frightened and kowtowed, "I'd rather have this for my children and grandchildren." I'm afraid it's a ghost Try again. "Boyu.

A few days, I was as drunk as a fiddler and walked around the temples. Look at the two grandchildren again and support Bo. Bo is in a hurry, and the ghost can't move. Da Jia, but two people also. The fire burned, and the abdomen and back were burned. Outside the court, it was dead of night. Bo can't wait to kill it.

After the confinement, I pretended to walk drunk at night and left with a knife, and my family didn't know. Don't return it at midnight. His grandson was afraid of being trapped by this ghost again, so he went to see Bo, who actually assassinated him.

(selected from Selected Translation of Tales and Strange Stories in Six Dynasties)

Qin Jubo, a 60-year-old native of Langya, once got drunk and passed by Pengshan Temple. Suddenly, he saw two grandchildren meet him and helped him walk more than 100 steps. Then he grabbed him by the neck and pressed him to the ground, cursing and saying, "Old slave, you hit me with a stick that day, and I will kill you today." In retrospect, Qin Jubo really hit his grandson with a stick that day. So Qin Jubo pretended to be dead, and his two grandchildren left him. Qin Jubo came home and wanted to punish his two grandchildren. The two grandchildren were afraid and hated, and repeatedly kowtowed and said, "We are children and grandchildren. Can we do this?" I'm afraid it's a ghost Please try again. "Qin Jubo realized this in my heart.

A few days later, Qin Jubo pretended to be drunk again and walked around Pengshan Temple. He saw two grandchildren coming again, and they still helped Qin Jubo. Qin Jubo held them tightly at once, and the ghosts couldn't move. It was two people. Qin Jubo put the ghost on the fire for barbecue, and his stomach and back were scorched and cracked. They carried the ghosts out and threw them into the yard, and all the ghosts escaped at night. He regretted not killing the ghost.

After more than a month, Qin Jubo pretended to be drunk and went to catch the night road. He left home with a knife. The family doesn't know about it. Late at night, Qin Jubo hasn't come back yet. His grandson was afraid that he would be haunted by this ghost again, so he went to see him together. Qin Jubo actually assassinated them.

2. Translation of Langya Wang Wanlu's Classical Chinese:

The evil king, the son of Emperor Wu Qi, is the prince's half-brother. He was born smart, and Wu Chengdi and the Queen liked him very much. No matter what you wear or eat, you are the same as the Prince of the East Palace.

Wu Chengdi often praises him to his face and says, "This is a clever boy and should achieve something in the future."

When the prince became emperor, the evil king moved to another palace, and the treatment was still very generous, surpassing other brothers who were kings. Even so, the queen mother (his mother, the original queen) still thinks that preferential treatment is not enough and often tells the emperor about it.

When the evil king was a teenager, he was arrogant and extravagant, and all aspects such as food, clothing, housing and transportation should be equal to the emperor.

On one occasion, the evil king went to the South Temple to worship, and when he saw the court officials offering the emperor new ice cubes taken out of the cellar, the hook shield official presented precocious plums and sent people back to the government to ask for them. As a result, he lost his temper and scolded, "Why don't I have something that the emperor has?"

His words and deeds are out of proportion to this extent. At that time, some people of insight mostly accused him of being like Duan Shu and Duan Shu in ancient times.

Later, the evil king hated the Prime Minister, so he forged an imperial edict and killed the Prime Minister. When he was executed, he was worried that someone would come to save him, and even the palace door where the emperor was located was guarded by his sergeant. Although he didn't mean to rebel, the emperor arrested him for it. Although he was later released, he was finally secretly killed by the emperor.

People love their children and seldom treat them equally. Since ancient times, there have been many such disadvantages. Children with both ability and political integrity are worthy of appreciation and love, but those stupid and dull children also deserve sympathy and love.

A child who is loved by his parents, although his parents want to be nice to him, actually hurts him.

3. Sou Ji Shen Qin Jubo translated the original text quickly:

Lang Xieqin Gubo, 60 years old. Try drinking at night and pass by Pengshan Temple. Suddenly, he saw two grandchildren meet him and helped him walk more than a hundred steps. He suddenly pinched his neck and cursed: "Old slave, if you hit me one day, I will kill you today." Bo Siwei: At some point, Xin lamented this grandson. Bo pretended to be dead but sent him away. Bo went home to treat his two grandchildren. Sun kowtowed in fear and said that he would rather have this than be a ghost. Try more and you will understand. A few days, I was as drunk as a fiddler and walked around the temples. See two grandchildren supporting Bo again. Bo is anxious. Do not move. Da Jia, but two people also. Bo was moxibustion by fire, and his abdomen and back were burned. Out of the court, he died at night. I can't wait. The next month, I pretended to be drunk at night and went with a knife, and my family didn't know. If he didn't return it in the middle of the night, Sun Tzu was afraid of being trapped by this ghost, but he still greeted him and Bo was assassinated.

Translation:

Qin Jubo, a 60-year-old native of Langye County, once went out for a drink at night and passed by Pengshan Temple.

Suddenly I saw his two grandchildren coming to meet him. But a grandson helped him walk more than a hundred steps, and then

Choke him by the neck, pushed him to the ground and cursed: "old slave!" " One day you hit me, and I ...

I will kill you today! "Qin Jubo carefully wanted to think, that day really hit the grandson. Qin jubo is faking it.

After his death, his two grandchildren left Qin Jubo. Qin Jubo came home and wanted to punish his two grandchildren. two

A grandson, surprised and regretful, kowtowed to him and said, "You are a descendant. How could this happen?" Afraid So

Ghosts, please try again. "Qin Jubo the in the mind a little awake.

A few days later, he pretended to be drunk and came to the temple. I saw two grandchildren come to help me again.

Men ... Qin Jubo quickly hugged them, and the ghost could not move. When I got home, it was one of the two temples.

Idol of. Qin Jubo lit a fire to roast them, and their bellies and backs were scorched and cracked.

Then take it out and throw it into the yard, and they all run away at night. Did Qin Jubo regret it?

Can kill them.

After more than a month, Qin Jubo pretended to be drunk and went out at night. He left home with a knife.

The family doesn't know. He hasn't come back late at night, and his grandson is afraid that he will be driven away by that ghost again.

In desperation, they went to see Qin Jubo, who stabbed two of his grandchildren to death.

4. Tam is a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.

Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.

The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.

Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.

Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.

When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.

Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "

Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.

The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. When you are 20 years old every year, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.

Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.

Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.

After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.

At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.

It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.

In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo turned to Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.

In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.

In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.

Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.

Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.

One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 16th of this month, Luo led hundreds of slaves to attack the tooth army with Ma Sixun. At that time, more than 1000 dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and all 8000 families were destroyed, but it was empty.

The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard what was going on in Weizhou City, so he held the general stone and stuck to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. It took the Maoists half a year to settle down.

From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.

Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "

Mao thanked him deeply. When Taizu ascended the throne, Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was awarded the title of "Contributing to the Opening of Heaven".

When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.

5. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of the unified army. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

6. Han Yi can translate Xu Botao's words in classical Chinese, and Mrs. Dongyang is also a latecomer. Bo Zhen is lonely, learning books without paper, and often takes bamboo arrows, bamboo leaves, bananas and land with him to school. Mountains and rivers burst their banks and flooded houses, and all the neighbors in the village ran away; Bo Zhen sat wearily on the bed and continued reading. After ten years of research on classics and history, many scholars rely on it. Wang Tansheng, Wu Yan (1), Li Bi (2) and Bo Zhen (* *) all retired later, and so on. Gu Huan, Wu Jun, wrote history books, Bo Zhen gave lectures and answered, which were very organized and followed by Confucianism.

There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of the house, which Bangu calls Jiuyan Mountain, and there is a shelter in Houhan Longshan. In two years, Bo Zhen moved it. Catalpa trees are born in front of the door, and they are discounted for one year. The family is very poor. (4) When all four brothers are bald, people call them Sihao. Jianwu four years, died, at the age of eighty-four. There are more than 1000 educated people. (Excerpted from Volume 76 of Nan Shi, abridged)

Note ① Langya Wang Tansheng and Wu Yan: The following "Wu Huan" are place names. 2 monarch: recruitment (for the official). ③ Long Qiuzhong: Name. 4 poverty.

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Xu Bozhen, whose real name is Wen Chu, is a native of Taiyu, Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The house was flooded by flash floods, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan once hired him. Xu Bozhen retired immediately after * * * and did * * twelve times. Shen Yan and Xu Bozhen had a heart-to-heart talk and expressed sincere friendship. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.

There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. There are many cypress trees on the mountain, which look colorful. The world calls them women's rock. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The stone wall on the building beam suddenly glows red at night. After a while, it went out again. A white bird perched in front of his window, and people talked about it, thinking that it was the result of seclusion. In the second year of Yongming, Zhang Yuwang, the secretariat, hired him to work for a grass, but refused. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people received his instruction.