Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The first Frost poem

The first Frost poem

1, Tang Yuanzhen's twenty-four poems with frost in early September.

The wind swept away, the clouds dispersed, leaving only Wan Li frost in the sky.

Wild jackals sacrifice the moon first, and fairy chrysanthemums meet Chongyang.

Autumn is sad and sparse, and Hongming remembers his hometown.

Who knows that a bottle of wine can make Baiqiu die.

The first couplet, "The wind and cloud are clear, and the sky is Wan Li frost." In other words, the breeze rolled up the clear sky, and early frost hung in the air in Wan Li. The wind is blowing, the clouds are light and the wind is clear, which is a feature of the first frost solar terms. Not only the clouds are clear, but also the wind is clear.

Zhuan Xu, "Wild jackals sacrifice the moon first, and Xianju meets Chongyang." Sacrifice to the Moon: This refers to the phenomenon that the phenological jackals in the first frost are sacrificial to animals. Wolves in the wild show their prey as if they were worshipping the moon. Chrysanthemum as pure as a fairy happened to meet the Double Ninth Festival. The first jackal in "The First Frost" is a sacrifice to animals, which means that in this solar term, jackals begin to catch prey, and the surplus food is piled there, which looks like a sacrifice to animals.

Neck couplet, "autumn is sad and sparse, and Hongming remembers his hometown." This sentence is written in the first frost, second class, and the vegetation is yellow. It means that in autumn, the grass withers, the leaves fall and the trees turn yellow.

The climate is getting colder and colder, and winter is coming. Obviously, the autumn scenery and sparse vegetation are sad; The cry of the swan goose in the distant hometown is memorable. Although it is not written here that the first frost stings are easy to salt, it means that the first frost stings all hide in the hole. But when we watch the swan sing, the wind and clouds are clear, and birds and insects are hiding, we know that winter is not far away.

Tail couplet, "Who knows that a bottle of wine can make Baiqiu die." This sentence has some exaggerated elements, that is to say, who would know that a glass of wine can relieve Bai Qiu's melancholy? As Cao Cao said, "Only Du Kang can solve the problem." In autumn, this sad mood spreads everywhere, and there is nothing to solve. Only drinking can solve thousands of worries.

2. Tang Bai Juyi's New Year's Eve

The first frost, the water returns to the valley, and the wind sets.

Ran Ran is going to have a banquet at the age of 20, and everything is back to square one.

Why did you move to the south? You haven't paid it back for five years.

The fate of the chariot has been set, and the heart is safe for a long time.

Also taste the heart, read it quietly and say it in private.

Going to the countryside is not fun, and returning to China is not necessarily fun.

Why bother? It is easier to give up than to take.

Divide this poem into two parts. The first three sentences, "Frost water returns to its valley first, and the wind sets. Ran Ran is going to have a banquet at the age of 20, and everything is back to square one. Why did you move to the south? You haven't returned it for five years. " It means that after the first frost in autumn, the river will flow back to the original abyss and the leaves will be blown into the mountain stream by the autumn wind.

A year's time, so slowly passed. Everything is back to square one. Why can't the guests exiled to the south go home for five years?

The last four sentences are "life is divided, and peace of mind over time." Also taste the heart, read it quietly and say it in private. Going to the countryside is not fun, and returning to China is not necessarily fun. Why do you have to suffer from it? "It means that fate has already been arranged. After a long time, my heart will be calm. I often talk to myself quietly when no one is around.

I am not happy when I leave my hometown, but will I be happy when I go back? Why bother yourself? Give up the simple life and go back to asking for trouble.

After the frost in early autumn, the autumn wind flutters, leaves fall and dust fall, homesickness wrinkles, and there are many troubles. However, "the fate has been fixed, and the heart is long-lasting." I've figured it out, in a word, everything has a life, and everything can't be helped by people.

3. Don Li Shangyin's Frost Moon

Just beginning to hear the chirping of the southern geese, the chirping of cicadas has disappeared, and I climbed to the top, looking as far as I can, and the water is natural.

The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.

Autumn is not only a sad season, but this poem by Li Shangyin expresses his ambition through the frosty moon in autumn.

"When I first heard of geese, there was no cicada, and the water in a hundred feet building was long." The frosty moon indicates that the time is in late autumn. "Book of Rites and Moon Order": "Qiu Meng is cold in the moon, and the geese come in the mid-autumn moon, and the frost begins in the mid-autumn moon." Therefore, the poem says that when you hear the chirping of geese flying south, you can't hear the chirping of cicadas. It was already late autumn when the first frost came.

In late autumn, the author watches the night view of frosty moon in the tall building near the water. Autumn is crisp, the moon is white and frosty, and the moonlight is like water, giving people a cold autumn, which makes people relaxed and happy. Why? Let's look at the next sentence.

"The young woman Su E is cold-resistant, and the frost fights in the middle of the month." The girl in green, the goddess in charge of frost and snow; Su E, Chang 'e, the Moon Fairy. Chan Juan, a beautiful figure. It means that the goddess first frost and Chang 'e in the middle of the month are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and beautiful in the cold and frost.

This sentence is interesting. The author's imagination is strange. He used imagination and mythological allusions to create a quiet and magnificent artistic conception: two fairies, Qing Nv and Su E, are not afraid of the cold and compete for each other's beauty in the frosty moon. It also pinned the poet's feelings of not being afraid of cold and high standards. You don't say this obscure poem, only Li Shangyin can write it.

4. Song Sushi's Nanxiangzi Heavy Liquor Hanhui Building was written by Xu Junyou.

The first frost water mark. Light blue scales are exposed on distant continents. The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and sad. Broken hat, deep feeling but pricking head.

If the festival is a reward. But it ruined the autumn of Qing Zun. In the end, everything is a dream. Have a rest. Huang Die is also worried tomorrow.

Have a crush on que first, "frost water mark first. Light blue scales are exposed on distant continents. The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and sad. Broken hat, deep feeling but deep head. " It means the first frost and late autumn, the water level drops, and the sandbar in the middle of the river is exposed in the distance. I didn't know that the breeze was blowing until the strength of the wine dropped, which made people feel chilly. Broken hat is sentimental and reluctant to be blown off by the wind.

Here, the world is cold and the officialdom is intrigued. I want to stay out of it, but I'm deeply involved.

Look at que again. "If the festival is a kind of reward. But it ruined the autumn of Qing Zun. In the end, everything is a dream. Have a rest. Huang Die is also worried tomorrow. " It means how to spend the Double Ninth Festival, only to drown my sorrows and pass the time by drinking. Everything in the world is a dream that suddenly becomes empty. Don't mention the past again. After the Double Ninth Festival, the color and fragrance of chrysanthemums will be greatly reduced, and even butterflies obsessed with chrysanthemums will sigh and worry.

This shows Su Shi's attitude towards life in the second half of his life. In his view, everything in the world is a dream and suddenly becomes empty; Honor and disgrace gains and losses, wealth and poverty, are fleeting; Don't worry about the troubles of the world.

If fate doesn't allow you to do something, drink and have fun for the rest of your life; If you have a chance to show your ambition, go for it. This contradictory dual psychology of enterprising and retiring, positive and negative, has been concentrated in ci.