Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Sea water regulates air temperature.
Sea water regulates air temperature.
The temperature of the atmosphere is obtained from the thermal radiation of the surface, which is the storage place of radiant heat energy. The ocean with a surface area of 7 1% naturally becomes the main provider of atmospheric heat. According to the calculation, the humidity of the global ocean 100 meter thick water layer decreases 1℃, and the released heat will increase the atmospheric temperature by 60℃. The heat obtained by the ground and the atmosphere from solar radiation is unbalanced in a year. In spring and summer, the heat gained is more than the heat lost, with an average of 0.052 calories/cm2 in spring and 0.072 calories/cm2 in summer. The heat gained in autumn and winter is less than the heat lost, with an average loss of 0.044 calories/cm2 in autumn and 0.085 calories/cm2 in winter. In this way, the ocean can use the heat stored in spring and summer to make up for the loss in autumn and winter, and play a leading role in the process of seasonal adjustment, so that the temperature change of seawater is relatively gentle. On the other hand, the thermal capacity of the vast ocean surface and huge ocean water body is 2-3 times larger than that of soil, 5-7 times larger than that of rocks and 3,000 times larger than that of air. In addition, the temperature change of seawater is much smaller than that of land, which makes the temperature change over the ocean much slower than that over land. Seawater plays an obvious role in regulating atmospheric temperature.
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