What are the explanatory methods in the explanatory text?

Compare, enumerate numbers, classify, compare, imitate and so on.

1, used for comparison.

Contrast method is an explanatory method to compare two kinds of things and phenomena in the same or different categories to illustrate the characteristics of things. Explain that some abstract or unfamiliar things can be compared with concrete or familiar things, so that readers can get a concrete and vivid impression through comparison.

Function: Compare ... with ... and highlight the characteristics of objects.

Example: When the Yongding River flooded, the water was very strong. In the past, the embankments on both sides of the river were often washed away, but nothing happened to this bridge, which shows its firmness.

2. Column number

In order to specify the things to be explained, you can also use the method of enumerating numbers to make readers understand. It should be noted that the quoted figures must be accurate, and inaccurate figures must never be used. Even the estimated figures must have reliable basis and be as approximate as possible.

Function: Explaining with figures can not only accurately and objectively reflect the facts, but also be very convincing. It also reflects the accuracy of the description text and accurately explains the characteristics of the description object.

For example, Zhao Zhouqiao is very majestic, with a total length of 50.82 meters, a width of 9.6 meters at both ends, and a narrow middle and a width of 9 meters. Moreover, the whole bridge has only one big arch, which is 37.4 meters long.

Step 3 classify

It is often difficult to explain the characteristics of things unilaterally. According to the similarities and differences of shapes, properties, causes and functions of things, things can be divided into several categories, and then explained one by one according to the categories. This method of explanation is called classification.

Function: clear organization, clear hierarchy and clear at a glance. Explain the characteristics of the object clearly to make the article more convincing.

For example, screens can be divided into gold screens, silver screens, gold screens, painted screens, stone screens, wooden screens, bamboo screens, and so on. Thus, there is a distinction between elegance and vulgarity in art, and it also reveals the different economic and cultural levels of users.

For example, 4

Comparing the similarities between two different things to highlight the shape characteristics of things and enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation is called analogy.

Function: Compare ... with ... vividly explain the characteristics of the explained object, making the explanation easier to understand.

Example: The bridge opening of the stone arch bridge is curved, just like a rainbow.

Step 5 imitate appearance

In order to make the explained object more vivid and concrete, we can imitate the appearance.

Function: Describe the characteristics of … in detail, and explain the contents of … vividly, so as to make the object of explanation more accurate, detailed and vivid.

Example: Some of these stone lions are hugging their mother and son, some are whispering, some are like listening to the sound of water, and some are like watching pedestrians.