Which is right, the agricultural proverb "Autumn Equinox is early, the first frost is late, and the cold dew is just right to plant wheat" or "Autumn Equinox is early, the cold dew is late, and the co

Which is right, the agricultural proverb "Autumn Equinox is early, the first frost is late, and the cold dew is just right to plant wheat" or "Autumn Equinox is early, the cold dew is late, and the cold dew is just right to plant wheat"? These two agricultural proverbs are both correct, but they are aimed at different regions.

As far as farming activities are concerned, the autumn equinox season is the time to sow winter wheat, so there is a saying that "the autumn equinox is early, the first frost is late, and the cold dew is just planting wheat". Of course, this refers to the area south of the Yellow River Basin, while in the north, a solar term should be advanced, which should be "the white dew is early, the cold dew is late, and the autumn equinox is just the time to plant wheat".

The regionality of agricultural proverbs actually reflects the regionality of agricultural production. For example, different crops in different regions, different sowing and harvesting seasons and so on. Zhejiang agricultural proverb: "wheat with yellow seeds and hemp, ephedra seeds and wheat", while Shaanxi agricultural proverb is "wheat with yellow seeds and mash with yellow seeds and wheat with yellow seeds", which is because crops vary from place to place.

The agricultural proverbs in northern China, "Seven gold, eight silver, nine copper and ten iron" and "If you don't harvest farmland in autumn, you can't make up your mind in the coming year", reflect the winter leisure and one-year cropping system in the north, but not in the south. Zhejiang's agricultural proverb "Planting grass for three years, bad fields will become good fields" and "rotten winter rape and dry winter wheat" reflect that Zhejiang either grows green manure or big winter wheat.

Extended data

Although these two agricultural proverbs reflect great regional differences in broadcasting dates, they all have similar expressions in many agricultural proverbs, despite different regions and different conditions. For example, the "dried flowers and wet pods, eight acres of stone" of soybeans are said all over the north and south; Zhejiang agricultural proverb "cutting wheat is like putting out a fire" is the same as North China agricultural proverb "harvesting wheat is like putting out a fire".

In Zhejiang, northern Jiangsu and other places, there are also such agricultural proverbs: "June is not hot, the whole grain will not bear fruit", "Money is hard to buy a pot belly" and so on, all of which are universal agricultural proverbs. This is because they reflect the biological characteristics of crops.

The biological characteristics of crops are the expression of their own inheritance, and the required environmental conditions and cultivation principles are often the same. There are also some cultivation links with the same basic principles, such as deep ploughing, fattening and intertillage, which are all reflected in agricultural proverbs.

For example, the agricultural proverb in North China and Shaanxi "Farming without manure is tantamount to muddling along"; Northern Jiangsu agricultural proverb "Don't use manure, fool around", Zhejiang agricultural proverb "You don't need an uncle to farm, as long as you have enough fertilizer"; As well as agricultural proverbs in the north, such as "the hoe divides the water into three parts" and those in Zhejiang, such as "the hoe will yield water when it encounters drought", all have the same meaning.

Regardless of regionality and universality, the similarity of its expression shows that an agricultural proverb may have originated in a certain area at first, and with its spread, various places have changed it according to the characteristics of their own areas (such as crops, farming systems, seasons, oral habits, etc.). ), and the most obvious one, such as the sowing date, is almost "xx ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

People's Network-Cold Dew-Autumn Wind bleak and cold (solar phenology)

Baidu encyclopedia-agricultural proverbs