Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Millennium solar terms data
Millennium solar terms data
The Millennium is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Autumn has been around us for a long time when the Millennium arrives. You need to wear long sleeves when the Millennium arrives. Let's take a look at the information about the Millennium solar terms.
The data of Bailu solar term 1 enters the Bailu solar term around September 7 every year, which is the first solar term in September and the fifteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms. "dew is white, and qi begins to be cold." When people go out in the morning, they often feel that they are in the freezer. So "wear long clothes and trousers after exposure". As the saying goes, "The Millennium never reveals itself".
"Yin Qi is getting heavier and heavier, and the dew condenses into white." When the weather turns cold in the Millennium, you will find many dewdrops on the ground and leaves in the morning, named after the water vapor condenses on them at night. As the saying goes, "The Millennium is charming, and the autumn equinox is beautiful." If there is dew before and after the white dew, the late rice will have a good harvest.
At this point of the festival, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the climate is like spring. Not only are flowers and trees still flourishing, but some flowers are more colorful than in spring, such as begonia, hibiscus mutabilis, mirabilis jalapa and cockscomb, especially the flowers blooming in the wind in the fields, which are full of poetry and painting.
Solar term phenology
Every solar term has a phenology, which are the three most remarkable characteristics of this solar term, and are called "three seasons of solar term". The three stages of the Millennium are "the geese come, the mysterious birds return, and the birds are ashamed."
Hongyan Lai: The Millennium solar term "Hongyan Lai", according to the ancients, Hongyan Lai is small, which is two different. Hongyan flies north in February and south in August, which should be said by southerners.
Xuanniao returns: In the last five days, Xuanniao returns. The bird is a swallow. Swallows come from the vernal equinox and leave in the autumn equinox. It is a bird in the north, and flying south brings vitality. The empty nest language of mysterious birds, flying flowers are fragrant at home, calling, singing and dancing, full of vitality. Now, flying to the north, the safflower has gone halfway, the autumn wind is bleak, and Ye Fei falls all over the mountain.
Birds raise shame: in the next five days, "birds raise shame", like "shame", are all delicious food. "Xuanwu hides the shade of wood, and the Dan bird is still ashamed." Raising shame means that birds perceive cold air and store food for winter, such as treasure.
White dew custom
Eat longan: There is a traditional custom in Fuzhou, Fujian called "longan must be eaten in Bailu". In the Millennium, longan is sweet and delicious, so it is better to eat longan at this time.
Sacrifice to Yu Wang: The Millennium is also a day for Taihu people to "sacrifice to Yu Wang". Yu Wang is the legendary hero of water control, Dayu, and the fishermen on Taihu Lake are called "Waterway Bodhisattvas". Every year on the eighth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the seventh day of July and the Millennium, incense parties are held to commemorate Yu Wang.
Brewing Bailu wine: the custom of brewing Bailu rice wine in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the past, Bailu went to the rural areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang every year, and every family made wine to entertain guests. Bailu wine is made from glutinous rice, sorghum and other grains, which is slightly sweet, so it is called "Bailu rice wine".
Drinking Bailu tea: Some areas in China also have the custom of drinking Bailu tea. After the intense heat, the Millennium is the best time for the growth of tea trees. Bailu tea is not as fresh and tender as spring tea, nor as dry and bitter as summer tea, but it has a unique sweet fragrance, which is especially loved by tea drinkers.
Bailu health
"After the White Dew Festival, the night is cold and the day is hot", which means that there is a great temperature difference between day and night when the White Dew is held. According to meteorological data, although the temperature in the Millennium season can still reach 30℃ in sunny days, it will drop to about 20℃ at night, and the temperature difference between day and night is generally about 10℃. After the Millennium, the summer monsoon was gradually replaced by the winter monsoon, and the temperature gradually dropped. At this time, people will obviously feel that the hot summer has passed and the cool autumn has come.
Prevention of catching cold: "A thousand years of autumn nights, a cold night." After the Millennium, the temperature difference between morning and evening is more obvious, and it is easy to catch a cold. Patients with chronic diseases, such as bronchitis, asthma, gastrointestinal diseases, peptic ulcer, etc., are also prone to induce or aggravate the disease at this time. At this time, we should pay attention to cold and warmth, exercise actively, and reduce the chance of illness.
Drink plenty of water to prevent "autumn dryness": in the Millennium, the climate becomes dry, and many people will feel dry throat and tight skin when they get up in the morning. Even drinking a large glass of water is hard to quench your thirst. This phenomenon is often called "autumn dryness". To prevent "autumn dryness", drink plenty of water, especially honey water and light tea, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and don't eat or eat less spicy barbecue food; Adjust your daily routine accordingly and try to go to bed early and get up early; Keep indoor ventilation; Quit smoking and drinking.
On the eve of the Millennium season, we sincerely invite every parent to accompany their children to experience the climate change of the Millennium solar terms, understand the phenology and related customs of the Millennium solar terms, explore the reasons and ways of migratory birds' migration, take their children to discover the first drop of crystal dew in their lives, collect medicinal materials related to "white", make a can of sweet and sour sauce, observe and record its changes, taste its taste, talk about proverbs related to the Millennium and read them.
Bailu solar terms data 2 1, Bailu tea When it comes to Bailu, people who love tea will think of drinking "Bailu tea". During the Millennium, tea trees are the best time to grow after the summer heat. Bailu tea is not as fresh and tender as spring tea, does not bubble, and is not as dry and bitter as summer tea, but it has a particularly sweet fragrance, which is especially liked by old tea customers. Moreover, the spring tea stored at home has basically been "consumed". At this time, Bailu tea is on the market, so people who love tea will entrust people to buy some Bailu tea before and after Bailu.
2. The day of offering sacrifices to the people of Taihu Lake, Yu Wang and Yu Wang was also chosen in the Millennium season. Yu Wang is the legendary hero of water control, Dayu. Fishermen on Taihu Lake call him "Waterway Bodhisattva". Every year, on the eighth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the seventh day of July and the Millennium season, there will be an incense party dedicated to Yu Wang, among which Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Millennium Spring and Autumn Festival are the largest and last for one week.
While offering sacrifices to Yu Wang, there are also sacrifices to the land god, flower god, silkworm flower girl, door god, house god and Jiang Taigong. During the activity, "Fishing and Killing a Family" is a must-have reserved program, which expresses people's expectation and yearning for a better life.
3, eat longan Fuzhou has a saying that "white deer must eat longan." The common concept among the people is that eating longan on the day of the Millennium has a miraculous effect of nourishing the body. Eating an longan is equivalent to eating a chicken, which sounds amazing and not so exaggerated, but I believe it still contains some truth. Because longan itself has multiple effects of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen, nourishing blood, calming nerves, moistening skin and caring skin, it can also treat anemia, insomnia, neurasthenia and other diseases, and longan before the Millennium is big, sweet, small and delicious, so eating longan with the Millennium is the best. Whether it is really tonic or not, eating is tonic, so Fuzhou people have adapted to this traditional custom.
4, eat sweet potatoes People in many places think that they should eat more sweet potatoes during Bailuyuan, because eating sweet potatoes and shredded sweet potatoes will not cause stomach acid and bloating after meals, so there is a custom of eating sweet potatoes in Bailuyuan.
5. Ten White Zhejiang Wenzhou and other places have had the habit of the Millennium Festival. In Cangnan, Pingyang and other places, people collect "ten kinds of whites" (also known as "three kinds of whites") on this day and stew black-bone white-haired chickens (or ducks). It is said that eating them can nourish the body and dispel wind (arthritis). These "ten kinds of white" are ten kinds of herbs with the word "white", such as hibiscus, white hair bitter and so on. Literally consistent with "Millennium"
6. The custom of brewing Bailu rice wine has always existed in many places in Sichuan. Especially during the Millennium, almost every family made wine. At this time, the brewed wine is hot and slightly sweet, which is called "Bailu rice wine". The best of Bailu rice wine is "Chengjiu", which is named after being brewed with Chengjiang water.
Cheng wine, an ancient tribute wine, has a long reputation. "Notes on Water Classics" records: "There is a backwater in Chen County, which flows from east to northwest and thunders in the south. It is called Chengshui West, and the county-owned pub is brewed at the foot of the mountain, and it is named' Chengjiu' to offer the same. " "Nine Domains" also said: "Chengshui is in Xingning County, Chenzhou today, which originated from Cheng Xianglai. This water is used to make wine, hence the name' into wine', which is different from wine. " Cheng Xiang is the area around Sandu and Liaohe today.
From the Southern Song Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Zixing was called Xingning, so it was called Xingning County in Chenzhou. Besides taking water and choosing solar terms, the brewing method of Bailu rice wine is very unique. First, white wine (commonly known as "earth-burned") and glutinous rice distiller's grains are brewed, and then the white wine is poured into the distiller's grains according to the ratio of 1: 3, and it is put in jars for drinking. For example, for craft wine, you must use a proper amount of water (the water is boiled), then seal the altar and bury it underground or in the cellar. Some are buried in the mud of fresh cows and will be taken out for drinking for years or even decades. The wine that has been buried for decades is reddish brown in color, easy to be welcomed, rich in flavor and strong in stamina.
In the Annals of Xingning County compiled in the first year of Guangxu reign (1875), it is said that "the color is green and mellow, and the longer it lasts, the better it will be", and "it can be brewed for a thousand days, and you will be drunk when you go home". The Notes on Water Classics also records that Liang writers in the Southern Dynasties chatted with friends. "Ren said,' Wine shops are thousands of miles away, is it empty talk?' Tomorrow:' Guiyang Cheng Xiang has a thousand miles of wine and wakes up after drinking it' is also an example. "Nanliang, Xingning belongs to Guiyang County. Old Nanjing in the south of Jiangsu and Zhejiang also has the custom of brewing Bailu rice wine. In the old society, Bailu went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang rural areas every year, and every family made wine to entertain guests. People often brought Bailu rice wine into the city.
This kind of wine is made from glutinous rice, sorghum and other grains, which is slightly sweet, so it is called "Bailu rice wine". Until the 1930s-1940s, there were still retail Bailu rice wine in hotels in Nanjing, which gradually disappeared.
There is a traditional saying in Fuzhou that "longan must be eaten for thousands of years". Eating longan on the day of the Millennium has a miraculous effect of nourishing the body. Eating an longan on this day is equivalent to eating a chicken.
Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other places have had the custom of Millennium Festival. In Cangnan, Pingyang and other places, people collect "ten kinds of whites" (also known as "three kinds of whites") on this day to stew black-bone white-haired chickens (or ducks). It is said that eating it can nourish the body and dispel the atmosphere (arthritis). People believe that eating sweet potatoes in Bailuyuan can prevent stomach acid after eating sweet potatoes and shredded sweet potatoes all the year round, so farmers used to eat sweet potatoes in Bailuyuan in the past.
Old Nanjing people like "Egret Tea" very much. At this time, the tea tree has experienced the summer heat, and it is an excellent period for its growth before and after the Millennium.
Old Nanjing also has the custom of brewing Bailu rice wine, which originated from the south and Zhejiang. Bailu rice wine is made of glutinous rice, sorghum and other grains, which is slightly sweet, so it is called "Bailu rice wine". The Millennium is also the day when people in Taihu Lake offer sacrifices to Yu Wang.
Millennium is a typical autumn solar term. As the old saying goes, "Millennium solar terms don't show up, they will be reminded sooner or later." It is intended to remind people that although it is mild during the day, it is already very cold in the morning and evening, and it is easy to catch cold when hitting the red chest.
In the Millennium, the incidence of bronchial asthma is very high, so we should do a good job in prevention. The focus of this solar term is to strengthen physical exercise, pay attention not to catch a cold sooner or later, and actively prevent allergic diseases.
During the Millennium, nasal diseases, asthma and bronchial diseases should be prevented. In particular, patients with the above-mentioned diseases caused by physical allergies should be more cautious in diet adjustment. Usually, you should eat less or no fish and shrimp, raw and cold stewed pickles and spicy, sour, salty and sweet foods.
During the Millennium solar term, it is necessary to prevent autumn dryness and dry injury, which is easy to consume body fluids and cause symptoms such as dry mouth, dry lips, dry nose, dry throat, dry stool and chapped skin. There are many ways to prevent autumn dryness. You can eat more foods rich in vitamins, and you can also choose some Chinese medicines, such as ginseng and adenophora, which have a good effect on relieving autumn dryness.
Millennium is the fifteenth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms in a year, which starts every year when the sun reaches 165 degrees on September 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar. As the name implies, the white dew refers to the cold temperature, and the white dew can be seen on the vegetation at night.
Knowledge of solar terms in the Millennium: The Millennium in 24 solar terms is on September 7th or 8th of each year in the solar calendar. As the direct point of the sun moved southward obviously, the temperature dropped rapidly and the weather was cool. The water vapor near the ground at night forms dew on the vegetation, hence the name "Millennium".
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