Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Full text of twenty-four flower letters
Full text of twenty-four flower letters
Great cold: Daphne odora, orchid and alum in Phnom Penh;
Beginning of spring: Spring Festival, cherry blossoms, spring;
Rain: first-class cauliflower, second-class apricot flower, third-class plum flower;
Surprise: waiting for peach blossoms, waiting for Tang Di, waiting for roses;
Vernal equinox: once begonia, twice pear and three magnolia;
Qingming: first-class tung flower, second-class wheat flower, third-class willow flower;
Grain Rain: One peony, two tea buds and three neem flowers.
Origin: Twenty-four Flowers was not written by Zong Pu. The Chronicle of Jingchu, written by Zongba in the Southern Dynasties, starts with plum blossoms and ends with neem flowers, and there are 24 Hua Xinfeng. According to the solar terms of the lunar calendar, from slight cold to Grain Rain, * * * eight qi, one hundred and twenty days. Breathing once every fifteen days is divided into three periods, and breathing * * * twenty-four times every five days, each period should be a flower.
It started with plum blossom and ended with neem flower, all of which passed through Hua Xinfeng 24 times. According to the solar terms of the lunar calendar, there are eight solar terms from Xiaohan to Grain Rain, 120 days. Each solar term is 15 days, each solar term is divided into three climates, one every five days, and eight solar terms have 24 climates, each corresponding to a flower.
Extended data:
Hua Xinfeng and farming in busy farming season;
Twenty-four o'clock in Hua Xinfeng not only reflects the natural phenomena of bloom and seasons, but more importantly, it can be used to master the farming season and arrange farming. There are many folk proverbs reflecting phenology, such as: "Peach blossoms bloom, swallows come, prepare grain for farming", "cuckoo, sow grain and cut wheat" and so on.
Flowers and trees control the four seasons, birds sing to announce farming season, and flowers, trees, birds and animals in nature all move according to certain seasons, and their activities are closely related to climate change. Therefore, their activities have become the symbol of seasons. The buds, leaves, flowering, fruiting, yellow leaves and fallen leaves of plants, and the dormancy, recovery, singing, reproduction and migration of animals are all related to climate change.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Twenty-four Fan Hua Xinfeng
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