Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What are the classic Chinese sentences about moral integrity?
What are the classic Chinese sentences about moral integrity?
Needless to say, Tao Li's Biography of General Li in Historical Records was written by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty. Peach and plum trees can't talk, but because their flowers and fruits can attract people, people under the trees naturally step out of the path. Used to describe a person with high moral character, not worthy of the name, but worthy of it.
Lonely Sha Zhou Leng comes from Su Shi's Ci Bu Operator in Song Dynasty. The lonely swan goose flew around and picked all the cold branches, but didn't want to stop and rest on them, and finally landed on the desolate sandbar. Describe the author's aloof and arrogant personality, preferring to make trouble rather than go through troubled times.
Injustice and wealth are like floating clouds in the Analects of Confucius to me. It means: to me, wealth acquired by inhuman methods is like floating clouds in the sky. It shows Confucius' contempt and indifference to ill-gotten wealth.
Hunger never comes from tigers, and dusk never comes from wild birds. From Guo Maoqian, a Song Dynasty poet, Yuefu poetry anthology "Harmony Song" and "Fierce Tiger Walking". Hunger does not feed on rapists, nor does it sleep under the nests of wild birds at night. Metaphor is not to be in cahoots with the bad guys, but to maintain integrity.
I value greed and jade. If you carry it, you will lose your treasure. If a man has his treasure, it comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of "xianggong". It means: I value my greed, and you value your treasure jade. If you give me Baoyu, we all lose our treasure. Why don't we keep it ourselves? Describe the noble quality, more precious than jade.
People with lofty ideals do not drink water from stolen springs, and upright people do not suffer from food from the Southern Song Dynasty. Ye Fan's "The History of the Later Han Dynasty: A Biography of Le Yangzi's Wife". Pirate Spring: In today's Shandong Province. According to legend, Confucius once passed by the stolen spring, but because he hated its name, he didn't drink the water of the stolen spring even if he was thirsty. Oh: an impolite greeting. It means: sages don't drink water from stealing springs, and sincere people don't eat others' humiliating meals.
Water is pure, but it is not clear when it is turbid; The mirror is bright, but it is not known when it is covered with dirt. It's from Zhang's Notes on Talking about Dabao in the Living Room in the Ming Dynasty. Gan: a variant of "miscellaneous". It means: Shui Yuan is extremely clear, but it is turbid when mixed with sediment; The mirror was originally extremely bright, but it was no longer bright when it was stained with dust. Used to describe people who want to get rid of selfish distractions and keep moral integrity.
A hard work, sad years invaded from Wang Zhenbai's poem "Taihu Stone" in the Tang Dynasty. That: preach "where". Invasion: erosion. It means: Taihu Stone has faithful moral integrity, so why worry about the constant erosion of time? It is a metaphor that people can stand the test of time only if they have moral integrity, which expresses the author's yearning for loyalty and moral integrity.
People have no bones and can't settle down. It comes from the Water Margin written by Shi Naian in the Ming Dynasty. It means: without a strong character and a strong backbone, people are unstable.
Life is not dead, and death is expensive. From Xia Wanchun's Prison Mother's Book in Ming Dynasty. Place of death: a fair death and a meaningful death. Who can avoid death all his life? But the important thing is to die worthily and meaningfully.
Soil can make rivers turbid, but it can't make oceans turbid; Wind can pull up trees, but it can't pull up mountains. From Luo Yin's Five Points and Two Books in the Tang Dynasty. It means: soil can make rivers dirty, but it can't make oceans dirty; The wind can pull up trees, but not mountains. Used to describe people with low taste, they can only shake mediocre thoughts, but they can't shake the moral integrity of a gentleman.
A gentleman would rather die than surrender, which comes from the biography of jing yuan in Northern Qi Dynasty written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. It means: jade must be cut and polished. Used to describe people who would rather sacrifice to keep their integrity than drag out an ignoble existence regardless of honor. "Life is worse than death" comes from this.
It is better to die laughing than to be ashamed of being greedy for life. It's from The Edge of Mirror Flowers. It means: It is better to die calmly with a smile and let the reputation be passed down from generation to generation than to drag out an ignoble existence with humiliation.
Thousands of years of success or failure are all dusty. It is said that her husband came from Jinling Post in Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty. Eliminate: be able to. It means: in thousands of years of history, the success or failure of an instant is as insignificant as dust. As long as you stick to your integrity and justice, the world will still call you a gentleman.
After thousands of blows, it is still strong, and it is windy in the east, west, north and south. It comes from Zheng Xie's poem "Bamboo Stone" in Qing Dynasty. It means: the bamboo in the rock is still so tough and strong after thousands of years of hardships and numerous blows; Let the wind blow from east, west, south and north. This poem expresses the author's reverence and pursuit for strength and character.
Guangche can't be intimidated before he can pass through the narrow passage, and Gao Shi can't share the dust with Guan. Wide car: wide car. Track: wheels. Respect: the same as "suppression", restraint. It means: it is impossible for a big car to put its wheels away and adapt to a narrow road, and a noble person will not restrain his moral integrity to conform to the narrow secular world.
The villain is dirty, self-aware and broad-minded, from Bao Zhao's Song of a Generation (Southern Dynasties). Dirty: not clean. A broad-minded person. It means: small people are selfish and narrow-minded How can he understand the broad-minded and contemptuous mentality of rich and powerful people?
Heaven pities the grass, and the world is sunny, which comes from Li Shangyin's poem Sunny Day and Dusk in the Tang Dynasty. It means: God also loves weeds in remote and quiet places, so the clouds will rise and the sun will not rot; Although the setting sun holds the mountain for a short time, people still cherish the sunny evening. It is used to describe that people should cherish the Evening Festival and make constant efforts.
Living is meaningless, and dying is meaningless; Although this evil song has gained something, if it is dishonest, it comes from Yan of the Five Dynasties Kings. It means: it is better to die with virtue than to be born without virtue; It is better to lose it honestly and selflessly than to get it by dishonest means. Explain that people should be honest.
Lotus strives for spring, while pine and cypress welcome virginity. From Zheng's poem Sentimental Miscellaneous Poems in Qing Dynasty. Michelle Obama: For a long time. It means: hibiscus can only win temporary glory, and pine and cypress can survive the winter, and the longer they are, the more loyal they will be. Explain that people should maintain loyal moral integrity like pines and cypresses.
If you don't learn from the waist, you can learn from the Tang Dynasty poem "Learn Ruan Gongti". Qing: An ancient musical instrument, shaped like a ruler, made of jade or stone. Zan: Ancient cookers. In the biography of Fan Dan in the later Han Dynasty, it was recorded: "Fan Dan was extremely poor and did not cook for a long time." I will never learn from a villain bent like a parallel line, but I would rather be poor than have dust in it.
Don't brag about the good color, just keep it fresh and dry. Kun is from Wang Mian's poem Mo Mei in Yuan Dynasty. I don't need others to praise me for how beautiful I am. I just want to leave my fragrant breath between heaven and earth.
You don't have to wait for the princess to laugh. Personality is naturally beautiful. From Su Shi's poem "Eating Litchi at the Beginning of April 11th" in Song Dynasty. Concubine: Yang Guifei. Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty once wrote a poem, "Riding a concubine and laughing in the world of mortals, no one knows it is litchi." Shu: Beautiful. Litchi doesn't have to wait for Yang Guifei's approval with a smile, and its qualification has already touched the whole city. Used to show that all good things don't have to be praised, and they all have their own extraordinary essence.
The benevolent does not change his mind by ups and downs, and the righteous does not change his mind by survival. It means: the benevolent will not change his integrity because of the rise and fall of the form, and the benevolent will not change his mind because of failure or success.
For grass as blue, for wood as loose; Orchids are fragrant and windy, but they don't change their appearance when they are cold. From a poem by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, "Send the Gongling to Changzanfu in Wusong Mountain". It means: if it is grass, it should be blue grass with fragrance in cold autumn, if it is a tree, it should be pine trees that will not wither in winter; The scent of bluegrass can travel far away with the wind, while pine trees are resistant to snow and ice, and still do not change their appearance. To make a metaphor, people should have the noble character and strong will like Lan.
In ancient times, many people were mistaken for a false name, and a false name is not as good as a false name. It comes from Yan's poem "Yulouchun" in Song Dynasty. Negative: violating and disappointing. It means: since ancient times, many people have been delayed by false names. I would rather give up my pseudonym than go against my will.
Stones can be broken, but they are not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. It comes from Lv Chunqiu Cheng Lian. Dan: Cinnabar. It means: a stone can be smashed, but its hardness cannot be changed; Cinnabar can be ground into fine powder, but it cannot change color.
Sigh does not change, 20-year-old frost and snow from the Tang Dynasty Huangfuran's poem "Send Liu". Sigh: admire. I admire pine trees for their lush foliage all year round. Even if it is freezing and snowing, it will always maintain its faithful integrity.
Life is a phoenix friend, death is a wild goose slave, which comes from Zhang Huangyan's poem Liao in Ji Qin in the Ming Dynasty. Phoenix: the legendary god bird, which is used by the author as a metaphor for the ruler of Nanming. Goose girl: a wild goose standing guard at night, which is used by the author as a metaphor for people who serve the Qing Dynasty. It means: if you live, you should be friends with the same noble people as the phoenix bird, and you would rather die than be a slave to the geese.
I would rather be a rambler in the universe than a thief. From Du Xunhe's poem "Self-narration" in Tang Dynasty. Thief: A person who receives a salary but does not work for the people. It means: I would rather be an idle person who recites poems than a mediocre official with empty salary.
It's better to die than to be lucky in life, and to feel like death, which comes from Ouyang Xiu's "The Theory of Longitudinal Prisoners" in the Song Dynasty. It means: it is better to die for justice than to drag out an ignoble existence and treat death as death.
It is better to grow old with the fragrant branches than to dance with the yellow leaves. Autumn Wind is from the poem Yellow Flower written by Zhu in Song Dynasty. Liuxiang: Liuxiang. It means: I'd rather the incense withers on the branches than dance with the yellow leaves in the autumn wind. This poem expresses the author's noble character of adhering to moral integrity by chanting chrysanthemums.
It's better to sink mud than to dye jade, and to govern Zhu Lan by doing nothing comes from the poem Wen Yin Shi Lu Fu Shui written by Mei in the Song Dynasty. Zhu Lan: Orchids on the sandy shore. I would rather be a beautiful jade buried in the mud than a bluegrass that pleases the sandbar. Metaphor is to be a man of backbone.
Cutting directly is better than doing nothing. "It is better to die of thirst than to drink from a stolen spring" in the book Jiao Zhi by Wang in Ming Dynasty. Chop: behead. Pirate Spring: Gu Quan's name is in today's Shandong Province. "Autopsy" records: "Confucius is thirsty and hates his name." It means: I would rather die for integrity than live for flattery; It is better to die without water and thirst than to live without drinking stolen spring water.
Out of the mud but not stained, there is no demon in the clear ripple from Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory" in the Song Dynasty. Zhuo: Wash. It means: although the lotus grows out of the mud, it is spotless; Although washed in clear water, it is not enchanting. By praising the lotus, the author expressed his yearning and pursuit for the faithful chastity.
Lan Zhi was born deep in the forest, but he was not ignorant because there was no one. It means: Lan Zhi grows deep in the forest, but it doesn't give off charming fragrance just because no one is watching it.
If you have desires, you won't be rigid, and rigid people won't give in to your desires. This is the Theory of Cheng Family Studies in the Song Dynasty. Desire: selfish desire. It means: people will become dishonest if they have selfish desires, and honest people will not succumb to selfish desires.
I don't want to lose my heart when I die, but I can stand poverty. Frustration: What is pointed out here is selling one's conscience and soul. It means: even death can't make me betray my conscience. What can poverty do to me?
Bamboo dies, flowers are still fragrant, which comes from Shao Ye's poem "Looking Back at the Golden Valley Garden" in the Tang Dynasty. It means: even if bamboo dies, its joints will not change; Even if the flowers fall, they can continue to emit fragrance. Metaphor honest people can stick to moral integrity, till death do us part.
When all the trees were shaken down, I saw that the bamboo color really came from Meng Jiao's poem "To Han Nan Fan Shangshu" in the Tang Dynasty. It means: when all the trees wither, the true colors of bamboo are revealed.
I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he was still not destroyed from Qu Yuan's Li Sao. Also: corresponding to "although", it constitutes a related word. Goodness: affirmation, praise. Narrow escape: refers to a large number of deaths. It means: as long as it is something I admire in my heart, I will die for it many times and I will not regret it.
People with lofty ideals are benevolent, and there is no survival that harms benevolence, but only sacrifice can be benevolent. It comes from the Analects of Confucius by Wei Linggong. It means: people with lofty ideals sacrifice their lives not for survival, but for righteousness.
Yan Chu frost, it is difficult to hurt Fu Cui pine and bamboo; Burning the body does not hurt its virtue. Pu Jin Yu is from Xu Yin's Fishing Collection Ma Jin Men Fu in the Tang Dynasty. It means: when severe frost comes, pine and bamboo are hard to damage; It's hard to harm the kind Jin Meiyu when the fire is raging. It is a metaphor for a person with high moral character who can maintain integrity even in a bad environment.
I can't change my mind and do as the Romans do, but I will be miserable and poor in the end. From (Warring States Chu) Qu Yuan's Letter to Jiuzhangjiang. I won't change my mind to go with the world. I'd rather be depressed and poor all my life.
I smile at the sky from the horizontal knife, and stay in Kunlun Mountain with courage from Tan Sitong's poem "Prison Wall" in Qing Dynasty. Life and death. It means: I chose the road of dying for my country, that is, with a knife across my neck, I still smile at the sky. No matter life or death, my loyalty to the liver and righteousness will be as tall and majestic as Kunlun Mountain.
However, in order to keep the famous festival from falling to the ground, it is only safe to use it outside the body. This sentence comes from Yu Qian's poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night" in the Ming Dynasty. Outside the body: it means things outside the body, here refers to fame and fortune. Just: something unimportant. It means: as long as fame and solar terms are not lost to the ground, what is there to pursue for those insignificant fame and fortune?
A gentleman is to Tao what a farmer cultivates. Although he hasn't won for several years, his sense of superiority is not easy. It is also from Han Ying's Biography of Chinese Poetry. Tao: Truth. A bumper harvest year. You: the name of ancient agricultural tools, which generally refers to farming here. It means: a gentleman pursues truth just as a farmer pursues farming. Although sometimes the harvest is bad, his belief in agriculture never wavers.
If the official stinks, he will get a coffin and a dream corpse; Money is dirt, so you will get it, dreaming that dirt comes from Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature (Southern Song Dynasty). It means: the official position is inherently bad, so when you are about to get it, you will dream of cutting coffins and bodies; Money is like dirt, so when you are about to get it, you will dream about dirty things.
Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? Love is a poem written by Zhang Jiuling in the Tang Dynasty. Vegetation: here refers to Chunlan Qiugui. Initial heart: nature. Beauty: someone who knows how to appreciate. It means: Chunlan Qiugui has a thriving nature. Where did you get the appreciation and discount from others?
The world is cloudy, I am alone, and everyone is drunk. I woke up alone from Qu Yuan's "The Fisherman of Chu Ci". It means: the whole world is confused, and only I am innocent; Everyone is drunk, but only I am sober.
Love your heart, don't spit lightly, teach peaches and plums to be spring breeze. It's from Yuan Haowen's poem "Begonia in the Same Generation" in Jin Dynasty. Begonia flowers cherish the stamens and refuse to show them easily. Let those charming peaches and plums laugh and laugh in the spring breeze for a while.
A high wind knows the strength of grass, and a rocking board knows the sincerity of a minister from Li Shimin's poem A Gift to Xiao Yu in the Tang Dynasty. Board swing: refers to the turbulent world. It means: only after the test of strong wind can we know which tree is strong; Only in turbulent years can we see who is a loyal minister. It shows that only danger can really test people's will and integrity.
I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces, but I want to stay in the world. From Yu Qian's poem Ode to a Lime in Ming Dynasty. Broken bone: broken bone. Xiongnu: Exactly. Blue and white: refers to the white of lime, which also refers to "innocence" here. It means: I'm not afraid even if it breaks into pieces. I just want to leave my innocence in the world.
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