Customs about the Spring Festival (there are customs about the Spring Festival)

What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

The customs of the Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the Lunar New Year in China, commonly known as Spring Festival, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. It is also known verbally as China New Year and New Year's Eve, and has a long history in China. The origin of the Spring Festival contains rich cultural connotations, and it carries rich historical and cultural connotations in the process of inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, various activities are being held all over the country to celebrate the Spring Festival, which has strong regional characteristics.

1.？ Sacrifice a stove to eat candy.

On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, it's the day to eat sweets at the stove. On this day, after nightfall, you should clean the kitchen stove, take down the old kitchen stove and burn it. On the morning of New Year's Eve, you should post a new photo. When you get a free one, you should put wine, meat, candy, sugar cane, rice fruit and so on. And burn incense, light candles and set off paper cannons. Sacrificial stoves place our working people's longing for a happy life, and pray for the gods to bless the family peace, good luck and peace in the new year.

Sacrifice a stove to eat candy.

1.？ Clean the house.

The 24th of the twelfth lunar month is the day of dusting and cleaning houses. Every household should clean the room, clean all kinds of electrical appliances, remove and wash bedding and sheets, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs, dredge culverts in open channels, clean up their own environment and welcome the New Year. Cleaning not only has a beautiful meaning of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, but also has the idea of expelling the epidemic and praying for a healthy New Year.

Clean the house.

2.？ Push mill to make tofu

December 25th of the lunar calendar is the day of grinding bean curd. It is said that the Jade Emperor will personally go down to the underworld on that day, check the good and evil in the world, and decide the good or bad in the coming year. Therefore, people eat tofu dregs in grinding bean curd on this day to show poverty and get happiness in the coming year. The homonym of "tofu" and "Fu Tou" maintains people's desire to pray for wealth and peace.

Push mill to make tofu

3.？ Slaughter pigs and annual meat.

Lunar calendar1February 26th is the day to kill pigs and meat in the New Year. The so-called killing pigs means killing the pigs raised at home; The so-called annual slaughter of meat means that people who don't raise pigs go to the market to buy meat for the New Year. "Nianrou" pays attention to eating braised pork, which in itself represents the meaning of wealth, and braised pork can better represent the rich days of the coming year.

Slaughter pigs and annual meat.

4.？ Kill the chicken and catch the big episode.

December 27 of the lunar calendar is the day to kill chickens and catch up with the big episode. On this day, every household has to slaughter their own poultry and go to the market to purchase. The market mainly buys new year's goods, firecrackers, Spring Festival couplets, incense sticks, burning paper, beef and mutton, various gifts, girls' headdresses and so on. This is because "chicken" and "auspicious" are homophonic, meaning good luck.

Kill the chicken and catch the big episode.

5.？ Steamed steamed bread with flour

December 28th of the lunar calendar is the day to steam steamed bread. On this day, people will give full play to their imagination and make steamed bread into various shapes such as peach and small animals. The word "fat" means "making a fortune" and "steaming" is a symbol of "steaming". They are all auspicious, that is, they want to prosper in the coming year. It means that the new year is getting better and better, and the whole family is reunited and full of happiness.

Steamed steamed bread with flour

7. Ask your ancestors to make great contributions

December 29th of the lunar calendar is a day to invite ancestors to pray. Seeing death as death is not only an important symbol of filial piety, but also a virtue of respecting the elderly. Therefore, every festival, we should pay homage to our ancestors, which is not only a comfort to our ancestors, but also a feeling of gratitude and yearning for them.

Please give a big confession to an ancestor.

8. Eat New Year's Eve dinner

New Year's Eve is the day to eat New Year's Eve. On this day, everyone will get together to wrap jiaozi, because jiaozi looks like an ingot, which means getting rich and auspicious. Sometimes, Bao jiaozi will put a coin in the jiaozi. If anyone eats this coin, it indicates that he will have good luck and make a fortune in the coming year. On this day, the family get together, eat, drink, talk and laugh. It means that the whole family is happy, happy and all the best.

Eat new year's eve dinner

About the custom of the Spring Festival

China has always been a typical agricultural society in East Asia. Because of the agricultural foundation, I have the most affection for the season of "spring". Beginning of spring/Spring Festival is generally regarded as the most important festival in ancient times, so there are many related folk cultures, which vary according to years and regions. Let's not talk about the popular customs that have been passed down to this day, such as setting off firecrackers, putting up Spring Festival couplets and wearing new clothes. Let's introduce some relatively small and elegant ones first ~

1. Spring Festival in Tsing Yi

At the beginning of spring, night falls less than five minutes. All the officials are wearing Tsing Yi in the capital, and all the officials are wearing Ai Qing in counties, countries and counties. Since the beginning of spring, Niu Geng people have shown their signs outside the door.

-The Book of Rites of the Later Han Dynasty

The ancients thought that everything was born in spring and the world was green, so the corresponding color in the attribute was "green". The ruling class regards wearing blue as one of the ceremonies to show their connection with "heaven".

Similarly, long summer is red, early autumn is white and early winter is black.

Similarly, the corresponding orientation of spring is "East". Therefore, the Emperor of Heaven and the officials of civil and military affairs will go to the East Gate to welcome the Spring Festival.

2. Drink Mei Huajiu/pepper and cypress wine.

People of all ages know that they are wearing their clothes and paying tribute to each other, so they enter the pepper and cypress wine. Dong Xiaoyun: It is customary to use pepper wine and pepper flowers at the beginning of the year, so flowers are picked as tribute bottles. Those who drink first in the first month will be married to the old man and drink first to congratulate him. The old man lost his age, so he drank.

-"The Story of Jingchu Times"

Mei Huajiu and Yuan Ri are old.

-"four-person monthly order"

Pepper and cypress wine is made from pepper and cypress branches. Yes, you are right. Drinking pepper-related drinks was very popular in ancient times. For example, "Songs of the South" also includes "Yao Hui Steamed Xi Lan Chicken, Diangui Wine Xi Pit Slurry", from which "Tu Su Wine" is derived, with more ingredients.

Mei Huajiu is not sure. Plum blossoms in most parts of China were not in bloom at the beginning of spring. They should have been picked and brewed last year. There is also a similar cookbook "Shanjia Qing Palace", which is not detailed.

Eat seven vegetable porridge

The seventh day of the first month is a day. Take seven vegetables as soup.

-"The Story of Jingchu Times"

Legends in ancient China are similar to Genesis in the Bible, such as "On the first day of the first month, chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows, horses and people". Seven-dish porridge refers to taking seven kinds of fresh vegetables in early spring to make porridge/soup, which means welcoming the new and eliminating the bad.

I have written the details before ~ Look: Notes on Solar Terms beginning of spring: seven grass, the Spring Column of Man Mei.

Seven-dish porridge is popular in Japan now, called "seven grass". This country is in decline.

What are the folk customs in the Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival is the most lively, grand and valued festival among the traditional festivals in China. In the Song Dynasty, Wu's Dream Volume I, The First Month, said: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and the custom is called New Year's Day. Preface at the age of one, this is the first. " The Spring Festival is the first year, which was also called New Year's Day, Yuanri, Yuanshuo, Jacky, Zheng Dan, Xinzheng, Chen Yuan and Yuan Chun in ancient times. These names are different names for the Spring Festival in different dynasties in history, with different names but the same name.

New Year's Day in China is different. Xia dynasty is the first day of the first month; Shang dynasty is the first day of December; The Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November; After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of October was New Year's Day. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty resumed the summer calendar, the first day of the first month was regarded as New Year's Day. Since then, until the Revolution of 1911, the phase has not changed from generation to generation. After the Revolution of 1911, in the first year of the Republic of China, it was decided that China, like other countries in the world, would use the Gregorian calendar and change the first day of the Lunar New Year to the Spring Festival. 1 On September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed the Law on the Chronology of the AD, which designated the Gregorian calendar1as New Year's Day.

However, people still regard the first day of the first month of the summer calendar as the Spring Festival, which is the beginning of the lunar calendar and an ancient traditional festival in China. During this period, we should also clean up the filth and prevent diseases. Sticking door gods, couplets, hanging flags, eating jiaozi, setting off firecrackers, "keeping watch" on New Year's Eve, and wishing each other a happy New Year on the first day of the New Year. It symbolizes unity and prosperity, and people have good hopes for the new year.

In China, the New Year is usually called the Spring Festival. Because it started in early spring. It also symbolizes the festival of unity, prosperity and new hope for the future. According to records, the origin of the Spring Festival in China has a history of more than 4,000 years. There are many opinions about the origin of the Spring Festival in China, but one widely accepted view is that the Spring Festival began in Yu Shun. One day more than 2000 BC, Shun became emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival used to be called New Year's Day. The month in which the Spring Festival is held is called January. The origin of the Spring Festival in China is too old to trace back. There are many uncertain explanations. However, most people agree with the year. The only explanation in Chinese is "year". Nian beast was originally the name of a giant beast. It preys on humans on New Year's Eve.

A legend goes like this: Nian beast has a huge mouth, which can swallow many people in one bite. People are very scared. One day, an old man suddenly remembered to save them with the intention of conquering Nian beast. He said to Nian Beast, "I heard that you are very powerful, but can you devour other beasts on the earth except humans who are not your opponents?" Later, it did prey on many wild animals, but occasionally it also preyed on humans and their poultry. After that, the old man disappeared riding the Nian beast. He became a fairy. Now that Nian beast has gone, other beasts have been scared away, and people are beginning to enjoy a peaceful life. Before leaving, the old man told people: At the end of the year, put red paper on the doors and windows to scare away Nian beast and prevent Nian beast from sneaking back. Because Nian beast is most afraid of red. Since then, the legend of seeing Nian beast conquered has been passed down from generation to generation. The word "New Year" has become today's "New Year", because in Chinese, "Guo" has double meanings of "flower" and "keeping". "Chinese New Year" may mean "animals can survive after the New Year".

What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

During the Spring Festival, there are customs such as welcoming the new year, putting up Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, stick grilles, setting off firecrackers, giving out red envelopes, wearing new clothes, eating jiaozi, celebrating the New Year, dancing dragons and lions, and hanging lanterns. Spring Festival, commonly known as Spring Festival, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve and so on. Also known verbally as the Lunar New Year, it is the beginning of a year and a traditional festival.

First, post Spring Festival couplets. Spring Festival couplets are a unique literary form in China. They depict the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. During the Spring Festival, every household will choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival.

Second, keep your age. China people had the habit of New Year's Eve, commonly known as "Enduring the Year". Watching the new year begins with eating New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly, and people should eat it until late at night.

Third, pay New Year greetings. Paying New Year greetings is an important activity in the Spring Festival. You should go to friends, relatives and neighbors to celebrate the Spring Festival.

Fourth, New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve refers to the night of the last day of the twelfth lunar month, which is connected with the first day of the first month. The word "except" on New Year's Eve is "Go; Evening means "alternate". New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted". People should bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. Therefore, the activities in this period are centered on saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.

What are the customs about the Spring Festival?

1, New Year's Day

When the door is opened in the morning of the Spring Festival, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "opening the door to set off firecrackers". After the firecrackers, the ground is broken red, which is the so-called "full house". At this time, the streets are full of anger and joy. But now firecrackers are not advocated, and electron guns can be used instead. When ready, the younger generation will pay New Year greetings to the elders, and the elders will give lucky money, which means suppressing evil spirits.

2. New Year's Day

The married daughter goes back to her mother's house, hoping that her husband will follow, so it is commonly known as "husband-welcoming day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her parents' house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner. In the past, the family would choose this day to take a family photo.

3. New Year's Eve

Pig arch The third day of the first month is called Xiaonian Dynasty, also called Red Dog Day. Legend has it that Nu Wa Niangniang once made a pig on this day. Red dogs are evil spirits in ancient legends, so it is not suitable to go out on the third day of the first month. In Hong Kong, the elderly pay attention to staying indoors on this day to avoid bad things.

4. Lunar New Year

The fourth day is also called "Sheep Day". Legend has it that Nu Wa created sheep on this day. Folk Tujili takes the saying of "Three Disappointments Open Thailand" and thinks this day is a good day.

The kitchen god will check the household registration of every household on the first day of the first month, so the people should stay at home and prepare for offering food. The offerings are generally three animals, fruits, dining tables, etc. At the same time, we should burn incense and candles to burn gold clothes to show our welcome. If you want to fire a guy, don't invite him to worship God on this day.

5. New Year's Eve

Commonly known as the fifth day of the first month, according to folk customs, it is the birthday of the five gods of wealth. Therefore, it is naturally a day to welcome the God of Wealth into the house, wish the family a New Year, and send away the "poor", so there is a saying of "sending the poor out". At the same time, this day is also commonly known as "breaking five", which means that many taboos in the past few days are over.