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After more than 100 years of heroic struggle, the people of China, under the leadership of the Production Party of China, completely overthrew the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society and won a great victory in the people's revolution. 1 94910 June1day, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital. Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and personally raised the first five-star red flag. The Central People's Government adopted the Resolution on the National Day of the People of China, stipulating that 65438+ 10/day is the national day every year. National Day is a national statutory holiday to commemorate the country itself. They are usually the independence of this country, the signing of the constitution, the birthday of the head of state or other significant anniversaries; Some are saints' day, the patron saint of this country.

The term "National Day" originally refers to a national celebration, which was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in the article "On the Five Permanent Members" that "the National Day is only beneficial, and the main worry is not harmful". In the feudal era of China, the national festive events were nothing more than the emperor's accession to the throne and his birthday. Although most countries have similar anniversaries, due to complicated political relations, this festival in some countries cannot be called National Day. For example, the United States only has independence day and no national day, but the two have the same meaning.

Customs of National Day:

1. Decorate with lanterns: Every National Day holiday in China, all enterprises and institutions will hang lanterns or banners and celebrate the National Day with slogans such as "Celebrate the National Day"; Bonsai and hydrogen balloons with slogans are placed in the square to welcome the National Day with a happy atmosphere.

2. National Day Holiday: 65438+ 10/is the national day of China every year. 1999, China revised and issued the "National Day and Memorial Day Holidays", which merged the National Day and the adjacent Saturday and Sunday into a 7-day National Day holiday, called "National Day Golden Week". Through the holiday situation, people can feel the happiness of National Day together.

3. Free in expressway: With the improvement of people's living standards, private cars have become increasingly popular, and people usually use the 7-day National Day holiday to visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Therefore, starting from 20 12, private cars are free in expressway during the National Day.