Longmen Grottoes Poetry

1. What are the ancient poems describing Longmen Grottoes? 1. The color of Longmen Mountain.

A stream of water flows through the mountains and flows to the city like a double gap.

A thousand Buddhist shrines were carved in the Tang Dynasty, all of which were carved by Yu.

[Author's Brief Introduction] Wei Qi Lv, a native of Xin 'an, Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty, was a scholar of Wanli, a former official minister, and later retired to Luoyang.

[Note] Dayu Engraving: According to legend, "One Que" and "Longmen" were carved by Dayu when he was in charge of water control, so it was called immortal feats. Carving in the Tang Dynasty: This is a metaphor, because Longmen Grottoes were built around the time when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (493), and continued to be built in the Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties, not works of the Tang Dynasty.

2. Untitled

Two towering mountain gates, a water show.

The beach is full of drums and the stone walls are full of holes.

Gold and silver Buddhist temple is ancient, playing at night.

Only when you are happy, you will abandon your crown sooner or later.

[Author Brief Introduction] Su Guo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is uncle Fang, the youngest son of Su Shi, and is called Xiaopo. Su Shi was demoted every year, and Su Guo accompanied him. After Su Shi's death, he settled in Xiechuan, Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan) and became a layman in Xiechuan.

[Note] Pride: The mountain is steep. Yi: It means vault. Drum chariot: the ritual drum music of the army. Li: "A gentleman thinks he is a vassal when he hears the sound of drums and chariot." Sinus: Cave, refers to niche cave. Lotte: that is, Bai Juyi, and Lotte is its word. Crown ribbon: an official's hat and ribbon. Abandoning the crown means abandoning the official and retiring.

3. Longmen Tour

Chisel the mountain to lead the Iraqi flow, and the break will be like the sky.

Door-to-door is far away, just live every day.

Small houses are surrounded by layers, and thousands of shrines are close to the cliff.

Looking at the capital at sunset, there is no clothing on earth.

[Author Brief Introduction] Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, was born in Chang 'an (now an, Shaanxi). The great-grandson of Wenchang Youwei's family was born in Xiaoyao Mansion of Jingzhao Wei. Wei Jiangzhou Collection 10, Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection, Wei Suzhou Collection 10. There is only one essay left. As the secretariat of Suzhou, it is called "Wei Suzhou". His poetic style is desolate and lofty, and he is famous for his scenery and seclusion.

[Notes] Two sentences about chiseling mountains: Write about the scene where the two mountains in Longmen are separated by the Yi River, and remember its long history and ancient legend: "Notes on Water Classics" says, "In the past, Dayu was sparse in boiling water, and the two mountains were opposite, so it was observed that Yili flowed northward, so it was called Yi Queyi", and said that the break of the two mountains was like the opening of an axe.

Dumen sentence: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dingdingmen, just south of Luoyang City, was far away from Longmen Mountain, and the Longmen area was filled with auspicious clouds day and night. Jingshe sentence: Describe the temples and grottoes in Longmen. Buddhist temples are built on mountains, with overlapping floors and thousands of Buddhist niches carved on the walls. Sigh for those who are busy with their lives all day.

4. Fengxian Temple in Youlong Gate

I came back from a trip to Zhao Ti and stayed in Zhao Ti.

The shadow valley makes empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.

The sky is like latitude, and the clouds are cold.

Smelling the morning bell is thought-provoking.

[Author Brief Introduction] Du Fu, in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (735), went out of Chang 'an, toured Zhao, and wrote poems when passing by Luoyang.

【 Note 】 Fengxian Temple: one of the top ten famous temples in Longmen in Tang Dynasty. For carving Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian donated 20,000 yuan of powder, which is the largest and most exquisite cave in Longmen Grottoes, among which the main Buddha Lushenagao 17.

4 meters, head height 4 meters, ear length 1.

8 meters, it is the largest preserved Longmen Buddha statue so far.

Zhao Ti: The first sentence "Zhao Ti" refers to a monk who said that he would visit with him. The second sentence "Zhao Ti" refers to a Buddhist temple, which is a Buddhist term. Here, it refers to Fengxian Temple. Virtual lai:

To refer to sound in general;

The hollow sound is the wind.

Tianque sentence: refers to the Longmen where two mountains face each other, towering into the sky as if approaching the stars in the sky. Image latitude, astrological latitude and longitude, refers to the sun, moon and stars. Yunwo sentence: Write about the coldness of Fengxian Temple, and treat Fengxian Temple like a cloud, so say: "The clothes are cold."

5, Longmen nostalgia

There are thousands of Buddha statues left over from the Yuan and Wei Dynasties, and the Longmen Wall has a long history.

Huan Ping Luo Yilian held the peak in her arms and pointed to the river with golden light leaking from the ocean.

People are whispering in the blue sky and dreaming back to the secluded cave.

Recalling the infinite meaning, I was drunk and leaned on the floor.

[Author] Pu Jie Aisingiorro, written in the autumn of 1964. Pujie Aisingiorro (1April 90716-1February 28, 994), Fan Bingren, Manchu, was the half-brother of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Pu Jie was born in Mi, the king of Qin Chun, and is the second male member of this family. His father is Zai Feng, the second generation prince of Qin Chun, and his mother is Guarga EULAN SPA01.

[Note] Wei Yuan: Longmen Grottoes were built after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang. Emperor xiaowen's surname is yuan, so it is called. Queue: Standing, standing for a long time.

2. Poem describing Longmen Grottoes 1, Longmen Grottoes Author: There are more than 2,300 modern stone buddhas in Jiangsu Yashi, grottoes stopped on cliffs.

The wisdom of the Buddha lies in leaving a distance for people to solve it themselves. Bowing and praying are still crowded. The tragedy of the Buddha is that the fingers used to touch disappear into the black hole of time, and the whereabouts of the heads and arms of some stones are unknown.

The Buddha with complete limbs also has the dilemma that cannot be solved, and is keeping the secret of time with silence. The broken parts of god don't care.

Man's piety lies in his conviction that he is reborn from the compassion of Buddha. 2, Longmen Grottoes Author: Shu Ganer modern Longmen Grottoes, you also dug a cave, he also dug a cave, the two mountains are far apart, but the water is flowing.

Dongshan is riddled with holes, and Xishan is helpless. Cold Confucianism asked, being original, who became a Buddha?

Even the carp that jumped over the Longmen cried, cried, cried, cried, and looked back step by step. Who is still sending her soul to things, and her dream will last forever? 3. Longmen Grottoes Author: Zhao Xianquan The modern war situation disappears here, and the tranquility of the Buddha points out the tranquility of the mountains and rivers. In the tension of competing for the world, the souls of emperors drifted from massage parlors to Longmen, looking for the way to the afterlife.

Five hundred years of tenacity and the relay of successive dynasties have created a legend that amazed the world. Generations of grudges are resolved in the Buddha's smile, and the world of mortals is still endless.

When tourists flock to the grottoes to explore the secret of a stone statue, who would think of those skilled craftsmen, maybe they are just carving a wish to pray for happiness and good luck for hardworking people! 4. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang Author: Xiji Modern plays with quicksand all over his body, respectfully stands in front of the Longmen Stone Buddha, dries the sweat on his face, quietly asks about the vast land, and asks about the thousand-year history. Is this a civilized world and a holy place for human beings to pray for happiness? Turning over the misty rain of the years, the voluminous ancient books reveal that the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was the shadow of a fairy, and beautiful jade was carved on colorful ribbons, showing the cultural gathering of the immortal Buddha cave. The sound of gentle footsteps spread all over Luoyang, and the gathered literati and poets were surprised to interpret it. Millennium feat, Millennium glory, let the stone Buddha shine instantly, and the sunshine also read the Buddha's poems happily.

Sacred temples, elegant and dignified Buddha statues with kind eyes, are located in the magical soil of the Central Plains, and the Buddha's light shines on the ancient East. Foreign tourists flocked to see Zen Buddhism, Qian Shan cheered and thousands of waters sang songs, which made China jubilant and auspicious.

Longmen Grottoes were first excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang (AD 493). Later, after more than 400 years of large-scale construction in the Eastern and Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Densely distributed on the cliffs of the east and west mountains of Yishui, the length from north to south is 1km, and there are more than 97,000 Buddha statues. The largest Buddha statue is as high as 17. 14 meter, and the smallest is only 2 cm.

There are more than 50 large and medium-sized caves in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties on the Xishan Cliff at the night view of Longmen. Guyang Cave, Binyang Middle Cave, Lianhua Cave, Huangfugong Cave, Weizi Cave, Putai Cave, Huoshao Cave, Cixiang Kiln, Ludong Cave, etc. It is a representative cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The representative grottoes in the Tang Dynasty are Qianxi Temple, Binyang South Cave, Binyang North Cave (the above two caves were decorated in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Buddha statues were completed in the Sui and early Tang Dynasties), Jingshan Temple, Cliff Three Buddha Temple, Wanfo Cave, Huijian Cave, Fengxian Temple, Pure Land Temple, Longge Temple and Jinan Cave. Dongshan has many caves and sacred sites in the Tang Dynasty, including 20 large and medium-sized caves, such as Erlianhua Cave, Kanjing Temple Cave, Dawanwu Buddha Cave (also known as Leigutai Cave) and Wangdong Cave in Gaoping County.

The Longmen Grottoes were dug in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and after more than 400 years of large-scale construction in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the length from north to south was 1 km. Today, there are 2,345 grottoes, more than 654.38 million statues and more than 2,800 inscriptions. Among them, Longmen Twenty is the essence of Weibei calligraphy, and Chu Suiliang's A Que Buddhist Shrine Monument is a model of regular script art in the early Tang Dynasty.

Longmen Grottoes lasted for a long time, spanning many dynasties. They reflect the development and changes of China ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made great contributions to the innovation and development of China Grottoes. In 2000, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Longmen Grottoes have been seriously damaged by man-made chisels since they were built. During the period of Tang Wuzong, the movement of destroying Buddha made the grottoes difficult.

Historical travel notes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China recorded that grotto statues were seriously stolen at that time. In addition, when the government of the Republic of China moved its capital from Nanjing to Luoyang, it also bombed a large number of piedmont shrines when it built roads under the western hills of Longmen.

Due to the emptiness of war management, the statues of Longmen Grottoes were carved wildly from 1930 to 1940, and many headscarves, inscriptions and reliefs were bought by Japanese and American cultural relics merchants. Longmen Grottoes are also the art history and treasures of calligraphy.

The famous calligraphy masterpiece "Longmen Twenty" is the best calligraphy selected by later northern extension connoisseurs from many stone inscriptions in Longmen Grottoes. These inscriptions not only record the motive and purpose of the statue of the wishing man, but also provide a basis for the archaeological staging of the grottoes.

Kang Youwei, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, strongly advocated writing with Wei Bei in the whole society, praising Wei Bei's ten beauties, such as jumping brushwork, natural structure and rich flesh and blood. Today, Wei Bei is widely used as a slogan and decorative text.

It can be seen that twenty products occupy a decisive position in calligraphy. References:

Sogou encyclopedia-Longmen grottoes

3. Twelve ancient poems in Longmen Grottoes: Youlong's poems.

Song Han Wei

Millennium

Gong Li's Old Forest Valley, as well as this and several awards.

Clear springs are inexhaustible, dense bamboo is old and beautiful.

I'm ashamed to be a savage. I'll be the queen of Xihua.

Shengshan temple

Eat some dishes and have a chat.

The dragon goes to empty the old rock, and the cliff collapses.

There is no monk in the forest, and there is silence in Niaoti Mountain.

Shilou

Retrieve the cloud root, and the structure comes out of the stone surface.

The river pours eight beaches and is evil, and the wild cliffs are broken.

Open your arms, raise your wine and give a spectacular performance.

Xixi

I'm from Nanling and I'm here to guide the clouds.

I don't know where the stream is, but I see the green valley.

Cool leaves cover mountain springs and thatched cottages.

Xiangshan zhishang

I am greedy and selfless, and I am no longer saved.

I'm tired of traveling, but I'm standing at the top of the Buddha.

I don't forget to return at sunset, and the green hills are full of smoke.

Baifu cinema

People from afar take advantage, and life and death are not tiring.

Xiaoxiang is like that year, but she forgot to say anything.

As soon as the shrine is released, the wind is cool.

Baoying temple

If there is no road in the forest, the valley will come out at midnight.

Chisel stone rows of Buddhist niches, learn gold, and paint Buddhist houses.

There is no dusk above the sun, and the lights are full of clouds.

Guanghua temple

The sunshine is fragrant, and the wind is at the end of the stone gate.

Sincere or praying, the situation is as good as possible.

Andrew is driving a cloud, sitting and watching Ling Ze sprinkle water.

Lishe pagoda

When Xu Gong was studying, the dust was like the breeze.

The monk didn't return when the door was closed, and his eaves were low and he swallowed.

Tall people are invisible, and stone towers are cold bones.

Cranial rest

Iraqis have been dead for a long time, and streams are like lines.

Feng Chun bowed to the old monk, and Yin Qing sat in the courtyard by the spring.

At first, the birds in the forest changed.

Puti Courtyard Wangluoting

I'm here to have a bird's eye view of Yi and Luo.

However, when the tripod was set, there was no pavilion on the cloud.

Ji Gongan is here, and the weather is sparse.

Gan Yuan Temple

Lin Shen thinks lonely, and the valley turns around.

There are thousands of trees in Xuxing, and double pavilions are built.

Once you practice the cool environment, you will know that the world is turbid.

Baimasi poems

Song Lizhi

The Han River is full of high winds and corners.

The cross door covers half a foot, and the flying dragonfly has a layered structure.

Gao Linhua blooms in China, and Yao Gui is forced by double springs.

Tortoise and fish are stuck in the water, while cattle and horses drink water and slip away.

I live far from home, so this is a spring plan.

The uneven fragrance of rhombohedral and participation in art exhibitions.

Recite the last part of the pool and pour the pot.

4. Twelve poems about Youlong Gate in Longmen Grottoes.

Song Han Wei

Millennium

Gong Li's Old Forest Valley, as well as this and several awards.

Clear springs are inexhaustible, dense bamboo is old and beautiful.

I'm ashamed to be a savage. I'll be the queen of Xihua.

Shengshan temple

Eat some dishes and have a chat.

The dragon goes to empty the old rock, and the cliff collapses.

There is no monk in the forest, and there is silence in Niaoti Mountain.

Shilou

Retrieve the cloud root, and the structure comes out of the stone surface.

The river pours eight beaches and is evil, and the wild cliffs are broken.

Open your arms, raise your wine and give a spectacular performance.

Xixi

I'm from Nanling and I'm here to guide the clouds.

I don't know where the stream is, but I see the green valley.

Cool leaves cover mountain springs and thatched cottages.

Xiangshan zhishang

I am greedy and selfless, and I am no longer saved.

I'm tired of traveling, but I'm standing at the top of the Buddha.

I don't forget to return at sunset, and the green hills are full of smoke.

Baifu cinema

People from afar take advantage, and life and death are not tiring.

Xiaoxiang is like that year, but she forgot to say anything.

As soon as the shrine is released, the wind is cool.

Baoying temple

If there is no road in the forest, the valley will come out at midnight.

Chisel stone rows of Buddhist niches, learn gold, and paint Buddhist houses.

There is no dusk above the sun, and the lights are full of clouds.

Guanghua temple

The sunshine is fragrant, and the wind is at the end of the stone gate.

Sincere or praying, the situation is as good as possible.

Andrew is driving a cloud, sitting and watching Ling Ze sprinkle water.

Lishe pagoda

When Xu Gong was studying, the dust was like the breeze.

The monk didn't return when the door was closed, and his eaves were low and he swallowed.

Tall people are invisible, and stone towers are cold bones.

Cranial rest

Iraqis have been dead for a long time, and streams are like lines.

Feng Chun bowed to the old monk, and Yin Qing sat in the courtyard by the spring.

At first, the birds in the forest changed.

Puti Courtyard Wangluoting

I'm here to have a bird's eye view of Yi and Luo.

However, when the tripod was set, there was no pavilion on the cloud.

Ji Gongan is here, and the weather is sparse.

Gan Yuan Temple

Lin Shen thinks lonely, and the valley turns around.

There are thousands of trees in Xuxing, and double pavilions are built.

Once you practice the cool environment, you will know that the world is turbid.

Baimasi poems

Song Lizhi

The Han River is full of high winds and corners.

The cross door covers half a foot, and the flying dragonfly has a layered structure.

Gao Linhua blooms in China, and Yao Gui is forced by double springs.

Tortoise and fish are stuck in the water, while cattle and horses drink water and slip away.

I live far from home, so this is a spring plan.

The uneven fragrance of rhombohedral and participation in art exhibitions.

Recite the last part of the pool and pour the pot.

5. The ancient poetry of Longmen Grottoes is beneficial to Xu Gong's reading room, and the dust is like a breeze.

The monk didn't return when the door was closed, and his eaves were low and he swallowed. Tall people are invisible, and stone towers are cold bones.

The people of Luxi have lived for a long time, and the streams are like lines. Feng Chun bowed to the old monk, and Yin Qing sat in the courtyard by the spring.

At first, the birds in the forest changed. Bodhi courtyard looks at Luoting and has a bird's eye view of Iraq and Romania.

However, when the tripod was set, there was no pavilion on the cloud. Ji Gongan is here, and the weather is sparse.

Gan Yuan Temple Linshen Temple is lonely, and the valley turns to the road. There are thousands of trees in Xuxing, and double pavilions are built.

Once you practice the cool environment, you will know that the world is turbid. The poems of Baima Temple are full of Hanshui Mountain and Chushan Cape.

The cross door covers half a foot, and the flying dragonfly has a layered structure. Gao Linhua blooms in China, and Yao Gui is forced by double springs.

Tortoise and fish are stuck in the water, while cattle and horses drink water and slip away. I live far from home, so this is a spring plan.

The uneven fragrance of rhombohedral and participation in art exhibitions. Recite the last part of the pool and pour the pot.

6. The quatrains describing Longmen Grottoes are 1, and Zhang Ji's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival from Xiwuqiao to Guayan Village in the Tang Dynasty.

It rains at dusk in Longmen, and the wind in your cave gives birth to spring. Birds sing quietly, flowers fall and ruin.

At night, the rain in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang gradually stopped, and the solar term in spring came, which kept your cave windy. There are only a few birdsongs on the official road, which makes the surroundings quieter. A few wild flowers opened in the cracks in the collapsed wall, and the makeup lit up the emptiness here.

2, "Youlong Menfengxian Temple" Tang Du Fu.

The sky is like latitude, the clouds lie in cold clothes, and the smell of the morning bell is thought-provoking.

The towering Longmen Grottoes seem to be close to the stars in the sky. Staying in Fengxian Temple at night is like lying in the clouds, only feeling cold and clothed. When I was about to wake up, I heard the morning bell of the Buddhist temple ringing, which was exciting and deeply sounded the alarm.

3,' Kung Fu Crossing the River' Tang Li Bai

The Yellow River comes to Kunlun in the west, roaring Wan Li and touching Longmen. The waves are terrible, Yao Zihao.

The water of the Yellow River comes from the west. It broke Kunlun Mountain, roared at Wan Li, and attacked Longmen Grottoes. Emperor Yao once lamented this monstrous flood.

4,' Man Fang Ting Tour Luoyang Longmen Grottoes' Modern Zhu Fan.

Ai Luo walked for a long time, and Yuan Tang died, but the grottoes still exist. In those days, a good craftsman carved stones to catch nature.

Yishui and Luohe have a long history, and the Jin and Tang Dynasties have long since perished, but the Longmen Grottoes still exist. The craftsmen who built this cave are really ingenious.

Fifth,' Longmen Grottoes' contemporary Li Yingbin

Long bridge pylorus, a water cloud around.

The stone carvings on the long bridge stand face to face, and the white clouds are reflected in the clear river. We went sightseeing by boat.

7. Poems about Longmen Grottoes: 12 poems by Youlong Gate, 12 poems by Song Dynasty and "Old Forest Valley" by Qian Gong, as well as this and several awards.

Clear springs are inexhaustible, dense bamboo is old and beautiful. I'm ashamed to be a savage. I'll be the queen of Xihua.

The holy mountain temple wandered around several times and sat in the classroom chatting. The dragon goes to empty the old rock, and the cliff collapses.

There is no monk in the forest, and there is silence in Niaoti Mountain. The stone building belongs to the cloud root, and the structure is out of the stone surface.

The river pours eight beaches and is evil, and the wild cliffs are broken. Open your arms, raise your wine and give a spectacular performance.

Xixi, I am from Nanling, holding a cloud tree. I don't know where the stream is, but I see the green valley.

Cool leaves cover mountain springs and thatched cottages. On the fragrant hill, I am greedy and selfless, and I am no longer saved.

I'm tired of traveling, but I'm standing at the top of the Buddha. I don't forget to return at sunset, and the green hills are full of smoke.

Baifu cinema is far away, and life and death are not tiring. Xiaoxiang is like that year, but she forgot to say anything.

As soon as the shrine was released, there was no road in Lin Ruo of Baoying Temple, and the midnight bell rang out of the valley.

Chisel stone rows of Buddhist niches, learn gold, and paint Buddhist houses. There is no dusk above the sun, and the lights are full of clouds.

At the end of Rizhao Xiangsha in Guanghua Temple, there is wind under the stone gate. Sincere or praying, the situation is as good as possible.

Andrew is driving a cloud, sitting and watching Ling Ze sprinkle water. Li Sheta Yuan Xu Gong is studying, and the dust is like a breeze.

The monk didn't return when the door was closed, and his eaves were low and he swallowed. Tall people are invisible, and stone towers are cold bones.

The people of Luxi have lived for a long time, and the streams are like lines. Feng Chun bowed to the old monk, and Yin Qing sat in the courtyard by the spring.

At first, the birds in the forest changed. Bodhi courtyard looks at Luoting and has a bird's eye view of Iraq and Romania.

However, when the tripod was set, there was no pavilion on the cloud. Ji Gongan is here, and the weather is sparse.

Gan Yuan Temple Linshen Temple is lonely, and the valley turns to the road. There are thousands of trees in Xuxing, and double pavilions are built.

Once you practice the cool environment, you will know that the world is turbid. The poems of Baima Temple are from the Song Dynasty. Li Zhi roamed the Han River high and wandered around the cape.

The cross door covers half a foot, and the flying dragonfly has a layered structure. Gao Linhua blooms in China, and Yao Gui is forced by double springs.

Tortoise and fish are stuck in the water, while cattle and horses drink water and slip away. I live far from home, so this is a spring plan.

The uneven fragrance of rhombohedral and participation in art exhibitions. Recite the last part of the pool and pour the pot.

8. Longmen Grottoes is about12km away from downtown Luoyang, with Xiangshan in the east and Longmen Mountain in the west. The two mountains are opposite, and the clear Yi River flows slowly into the distance.

In ancient times, it was called "One Que". Later, Emperor Yangdi Yang Guang visited Mangshan Mountain, climbing high and looking far. When he saw yique, he thought it was the palace gate of the real dragon emperor, and he was called "Longmen" from then on. Longmen Grottoes is one of the three largest grottoes in China. It not only has beautiful scenery and quiet environment, but also has nearly 100 thousand well-preserved Buddha statues carved from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, which is a treasure house of Buddhism.

When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you will first marvel at the wisdom and perseverance of the ancients. Without the ingenious skills, thoughtful thoughts, firm beliefs and the spirit of saving all beings, 100,000 huge caves and 100,000 lifelike Buddha statues, it is impossible to complete such a great and arduous grand project after more than 400 years of vicissitudes.

Whether it is Fengxian Temple or Guyang Cave, Wanfo Cave or Lianhua Cave, Qianxi Temple or Binyang Cave, whether it is Kanyu Temple or Cliff Shrine, every Buddha statue contains infinite passion, and every Buddha statue is saturated with the youth and life of skilled craftsmen. In particular, the giant statues of Buddhist bodhisattvas in Tang Dynasty left by Fengxian Temple are 17. 14m in height, 4m in head height and 1.9m in ear height. They are plump, kind-looking, elegant and majestic, which not only embodies the broad mind and lofty moral character of saving the world, but also shows the splendid material development culture in Tang Dynasty.

Some people say that this bodhisattva perfectly combines noble sentiments, rich feelings, open mind and elegant appearance. This place is the most respected place for tourists, and it is also a classic landmark stone carving of Buddhism, which has both profound religious research value and permanent cultural and artistic charm.

At present, most of the well-preserved grottoes are on Longmen Mountain, while most of the grottoes on Xiangshan Mountain have been destroyed by years. Although there are sporadic sites, it is impossible to repair them. Only the famous Xiangshan Temple, despite several ups and downs and repairs, is still full of incense and tourists. In addition, Bai Juyi's White Garden is also a famous landscape of Xiangshan.

The mountains here, the water here and the Buddha's light here shine all year round, which not only allows you to travel around, but also allows you to feel life. Yi Que is apart from Luoyang 12km. Its mountain shape is like a dragon gate, and the caves on the mountain are like beehives, arranged neatly. This is the famous Longmen Grottoes.

On this mountain where thousands of Buddhas gather, you can always hear faint Buddhist music melody, especially in the caves of the Tang Dynasty grottoes, as if you heard the sound of many fairies dancing and clothes dancing with the wind. I was surprised to find that the maiko on the stone wall seems to have just stopped dancing, while the musicians playing guzheng, pipa and piano behind them can't help fiddling with their instruments and are still waiting for another round of group dance.

Their natural and unrestrained behavior suddenly brought us closer to the ancient times, as if we had crossed a mysterious time tunnel, and we began to communicate with the ancients ... This treasure house preserved the humanities, customs and Buddhist stories of China from the Northern Wei Dynasty (494) to the Northern Song Dynasty, during which we experienced seven dynasties, including Sui and Tang Dynasties, which fully demonstrated the exquisite artistic skills and superb carving talents of ancient craftsmen. If nothing else, from the perspective of time span alone, during these 400 years, dynasties changed frequently and wars continued. Any change may lead to the interruption of the sculpture project. However, this did not stop the progress of the project. It's still going on for a long time, digging mountains from generation to generation. How much perseverance is needed to support this, how indomitable and tenacious will it is! This magnificent art project should be one of the rare miracles in the world.

Standing in front of the grottoes, I can't help my persistent pursuit of artistic life and express my infinite respect for the unparalleled imagination and artistic dedication of ancient craftsmen. After the creation and evolution of numerous folk artists, those images from Indian, a Buddhist country, spread to China and gradually formed artistic images with Chinese style.

From this, we can appreciate the greatness of creative labor of ancient craftsmen in China. These Buddha statues with different shapes and characteristics, their moving posture and personalized characteristics, all make us feel very cordial after thousands of years.

In particular, their kind and dignified faces remind us of our mothers, who are almost loving women sitting on the huge lotus seats, showing the wonderful combination of human nature-giving people a feeling of awe and kindness, and then generating infinite affinity. Longmen Grottoes were excavated when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang (AD 493), which lasted more than 400 years after the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, among which the large-scale construction of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty lasted more than 140 years, forming a length of 1 km and a length of more than 2,300 kilometers from north to south.

Lushenafo, the largest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes, has a total height of 17. 14m, a head height of 4m, and an ear length of1.9m. The smallest Buddha statue is in the Lotus Cave, and each statue is only 2cm long, which is called a micro-sculpture. Longmen Grottoes is the most concentrated place where royal nobles made wishes and statues in the Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties. It embodies the will and behavior of the royal family and has a strong ethnic and religious color.

The statues of the two dynasties reflect very different styles of the times. The statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty lost the rough, majestic and vigorous features of the statues in Yungang Grottoes here, but the flavor of life gradually became strong and tended to be lively, delicate and gentle. These statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty have slender faces, thin shoulders and straight chests, and clothes lines are carved with straight knives, which are vigorous and simple.

Among the numerous caves carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the most representative ones are Guyang Cave, Binyang Middle Cave, Lotus Cave and Cave Temple. Among them, Guyangdong concentrated a group of statues of royal aristocrats and court ministers in the early stage of the Northern Wei Dynasty's move to Luoyang, which typically reflected the historical model of the Northern Wei Dynasty's national worship of Buddhism.

These magnificent stone carvings are precious records of the integration of China traditional culture and foreign civilization. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, people advocated thinness as beauty, so the Buddha sculpture also pursued the artistic style of showing bones and clearing images.

In the Tang Dynasty, people thought fat was beautiful, so the face of the Buddha statue in the Tang Dynasty was round, the shoulders were wide and the chest was high. The carving of clothing patterns was made with a round knife, which was natural and smooth.

9. Reading answers to Longmen Grottoes 1. What are the characteristics of Longmen Grottoes from the selected texts? 2. The underlined sentences from the second paragraph make the natural paragraph of the short article 1 mainly introduce that Longmen Grottoes is a beautiful place, and the "however" in it plays an echoing role, highlighting that Longmen Grottoes are very beautiful and spectacular. Longmen Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Yungang Grottoes in Datong have stood firm and become the three major artistic treasures of China. What are the advantages of this arrangement? A: The author has written the statue of Dalushe more clearly. The advantage of this arrangement is that it can highlight the heroic and soft realistic style of Dalu Society, which not only absorbs the advantages of western art, but also integrates the national color. You must choose me! Can you solve your problem? .