Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Classical Chinese extracurricular travel notes

Classical Chinese extracurricular travel notes

1. Travel Notes Eight Notes of Yongzhou Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet came from the second half of his life and lived in Zhou.

Always anxious. Time slot also, and then give and do, long line.

The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit on the grass and get drunk.

If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting.

Get up, get up, come back. I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.

On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the riverside was dyed, hazel fields were wild, grass was burning, and poor mountains were high.

Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden.

It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Later, I learned that this mountain is unique, not like Peiyuan, but like Haoqi. Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty.

If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, far away, can't see anything, but still don't want to return.

The shape of the heart is in harmony with everything. Then I know I haven't started swimming yet. I have already started swimming, so I am writing for it.

It's years old, yuan and four years. Drilling pool: drilling pool, in the west of Shanxi.

At first, Ran Shui ran from the south, came to the rocks and bent to the east. Its potential is steep, and its swing is beneficial to violence, so it is wide and deep, ending at the end of the stone; Foam into wheels and walk slowly. It is clear and flat, covering an area of 10 acre.

There are trees and springs around. There are people living above, so you can travel in an emergency. Once the money gate came, they said, "I can't afford to rent private tickets, so I live on the mountain. I am willing to use the pool to trade and raise money to alleviate the disaster."

Give happiness like you said. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, walk its spring in the pool where the highest one falls, and make a sound.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is especially suitable for enjoying the moon, and you can see that the sky is high and crisp. Who gave the pleasure of living in a foreign country and forgot his hometown? Isn't it a pond? Bitan Xishan drilled Xishan for eight days, and took 200 steps to find the northwest road of Shankou, so you can drill Bitan.

Twenty-five steps west of Tanxi, when it is turbulent and deep, is a fish beam. There is a hill on the top of the dam with bamboo and trees growing on it.

The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; The man who rushes to the corner is like a bear climbing on the mountain.

The hill is very small, less than an acre, and can be put into a cage for your own. Asked who the owner was, he said, "This is what the Tang family doesn't want. I want to sell it, but I can't sell it." . "

Asked the price, he said, "Only 400 Wen." . "I like it, I bought it.

Li Shenyuan and Yuan Ke traveled together, and they were both very happy. It started with an accident. Then take turns to pick up tools, shovel weeds, cut down trees and light a fire to burn them.

Jia Muli, Mei Zhulu. Stone show.

Looking around, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, the streams are gurgling, and the birds and animals are wandering, so you can return your skills to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold, with eyes, ears and ears. God has thoughts for those who are free and unfettered, and he has thoughts for those who are deep and quiet.

The second person who gets to a different place without walking for ten days, although the ancient people are good, may not be able to arrive. Hey! With the victory, Feng, Gao and Du will make a lot of money, and tourists will compete for buyers, which will become more and more difficult to get.

Nowadays, this country is abandoned, and farmers and fishermen live a humble life. Jia 400 can't even be sold at the age of four. I enjoyed it alone with Shen Yuan and Keke, but the result was terrible! Write this article on a stone and congratulate the hill.

Go to Xiaoshitang in the west of Xiaoqiu, and walk west from Xiaoqiu 120 steps. Through the bamboo, you can hear the sound of water, such as singing a ring, which is refreshing. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear.

The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

Yuan Jia is thirsty to travel ten miles from the southwest water, and the landscape is desirable, so if he drills the pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, you can take eight or nine, such as Xishan.

From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, thirstier than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange

In Chuyue dialect, the reverse flow of water is called "thirst". I am thirsty to get along with Nanting, and I am eager to get along with a hundred schools of thought.

Among them, the stream is heavy, the pool is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the ink is flat and deep, and the boiling white is steep. There is no end to being poor.

There are hills above the water, all beautiful stones, and green bushes on top, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rocks beside it, and there are many pebbles below. There are many trees in it, such as heather, grapefruit and orchid.

There are also exotic flowers and grasses, like acacia, like creeping, like swaying water stones. Every wind descended from the four mountains, shaking the trees, covering the grass, blushing scary, fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valley, shaking and growing, with the passage of time.

Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible. Eternal people have never traveled, and they are afraid to enjoy it alone and spread it all over the world.

Its landlord, Yuan. Therefore, it is famous far and near.

Stone cures disease and thirst. Southwest can't walk a hundred paces, but you can go to Shiqu and cross Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin.

The width of this canal is only a stone's throw, or 10 step long. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it.

After passing the stone, there is Hong Shi, and the calamus is surrounded by it, and the green is all around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north.

The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst.

Its two sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, so you can sit in a row. The wind shakes its peak and moves the cliff valley.

See its stillness, but listen to its distance. Give it to the state shepherd.

Get rid of decay, never spare earth and stone, respect and burn, flourish and benefit. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.

On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor.

The stone canal is poor, from the northwest of the bridge to Tuying Mountain, and all the people are bridges. Its water is one third as big as the stone canal, at the bottom of the stone canal, reaching both ends.

If the bed is in the lobby, if it is full, if it is limited to the Olympic Games. Spread horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano.

Open it and go, break the bamboo and sweep the old leaves, and drain the rotten wood. 189 will be able to live in Luohu bed. The flow of sexual intercourse and the sound of touching are under the bed; Jade water, dragon forest stone, both.

2. Su Shi's Travel Notes Songfengting Extracurricular Classical Chinese "Remember to Visit Songfengting"

I live in Jiayou Temple in Huizhou and walk under the Songfeng Pavilion. If you are tired, you will stop thinking. Wang Tingyu is still at the end of the forest, which means how to get it? After a long time, he suddenly said, "What is there to rest here?" Because it is like a fish hanging on a hook, it is suddenly freed. If people realize this, though Enemy at the Gates, the drums are like thunder, if you advance, you will die, if you retreat, you might as well have a rest.

Translation:

Dongpo once lived in Jiayou Temple in Huizhou. One day, while walking near the Song Feng Pavilion, I felt exhausted and wanted to have a rest in the Woods. However, I saw that the eaves of Song Feng Pavilion were far away in the Woods, and I thought: How can I get there? Then on second thought, I suddenly realized, "Why can't we rest here?" Suddenly, I had an epiphany, like a fish falling into the bait, and suddenly I was free. Although Su Shi was demoted as an official and promoted to nine grades, his political mentality and life in his later years have tended to be peaceful. "Why do people have to climb a pole?" Why not enjoy the scenery along the way and have a rest before going down the mountain? "

Make an appreciative comment

If people realize this, though the drums of war are thundering in Enemy at the Gates, if they advance, they will die, and if they retreat, they may as well take a rest.

Mr. Dongpo believes that only by being content with the trend of the times and following the laws of nature can life progress and retreat, and success or failure is at stake. People can't set limits for themselves, they should give themselves more freedom and can't force themselves to advance and retreat.

3. China classical prose and travel notes have a minimum of 0.27 yuan to open a library member, and see the full content > Original Press: * * Asian classical travel notes prose Part I: Selected readings of your classical travel notes Yuan Mei or say, "If the son returns from the geese, you can visit Yongjia Xianyan and Jinyun Xianfeng."

I want to know. Mistakenly remembering Xianyan is the way home, and you can only ask the natives when you travel ten miles.

Yue: "North and South are different roads." The heart is lacking.

Speaking of Jinyun, it was killed by Xiandu City. If it is difficult, go with the flow. I never intended to go swimming.

Walk three miles and stop at Huangbi pond. It's already noon. He looked at the tile house in Qiancun and said to Li, "Why do you want to rest in this garden?" As he said, the owner of the garden greeted him with a cup of tea, but he still didn't have time to return to the hotel.

When I got dressed and got ready for bed, I heard the noise outside the door. Yu's Kunji (2) said, "See you later, Mr. Yuan Taishi?" Said, "Of course." He looked up and down with a candle and suddenly said, "When I was a child, my generation read Mr. Wen, thinking that people at the beginning of the country should be several hundred years old."

Being alive today is the resurrection of the ancients. I want to stay for a while and accompany you to Xiandu tomorrow. "

I didn't answer. The men rolled up the bill, the old man held the seat and the family carried the luggage. They have arrived home and had four glasses of wine. The next day, the kitchen utensils were ready, there was a car in it, and stones were brought in.

Long hole, knock. There are small red cliffs, Dinghu Lake, grass, trees and flowers.

Xianbangyan has hundreds of names. Yangu was gnawed by a stream, but it was only far away. On the Dafang stone, there are grinding cliffs of Song Jiading and poems of Wang, which are roughly distinguishable.

After a day, after visiting Xiandu, I still live in Yujia. Hey! If you travel, you can't visit Xiandu unless you are the owner of Yu's family. If it weren't for the invitation of the servant, you wouldn't be interested in Yu Jia; If it is not sunny or rainy that day, you will not go to the official residence, although you are invited; I don't know who I am unless I have a name.

I should be immortal, and immortal should be four years for me. 19 1 1 year1October 17, Emperor Wanli and Zhu wrote about Sun Moon Lake.

It's raining out of town, which is embarrassing. Most tourists are invited to drink by Jiansi County, with thick crowns and overflowing chin.

Forced to go home at dusk. It was early in the morning, and I went alone by accident.

Truman bell.

4. Homework "Peach Blossom Spring" extracurricular classical Chinese "Peach Blossom Spring" Author: Tao Yuanming Jin Taiyuan, fishing as a profession, wandering by the stream, forgetting the distance of the road. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and there were hundreds of steps on the shore, and there were no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious, and fishermen are different. To continue is to want to be poor. If the forest is full of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and green bamboos, and the traffic in the building is familiar with each other. Among them, men and women grow crops, wear clothes and know each other well. They have yellow hair and enjoy it. When they see fishermen, they are scared and never ask questions. They must answer these questions. They had to go home and kill chickens with wine. They heard about this man in the village and came to ask questions. Since Yunzu avoided Qin, the world has been in chaos. Everyone sighed. The others went back to their homes and they all ate and drank. After stopping for a few days, they resigned. This is not humane enough for outsiders. As soon as they came out, they helped to build roads and set their sights everywhere. Huahai County, Yi Taishou said so. The satrap sent someone to follow them, found them, and lost their way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also,

5. Rainbow 1 Words expressing time in classical Chinese after class. Words that indicate that actions have taken place or have taken place, such as taste, which means "once". 1. Try a nuclear boat and cover a big Su Chibi cloud. (Wei Xueyi's nuclear ship) 2. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I think it's doubtful. (Liu Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher" said. (Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower) When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with others. (Sima Qian's Chen She Family) Secondly, it means that actions and states are continuing or persisting, such as 1, which means "just in time" and "just in time". It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the degree is overdue. () After transferring to salary. (Pu Songling's Wolf) 3. The meaning of "just right" and "just right". (1) just a thoughtfully, Xia Houdun enter an item in an account, night ask slogans. (Luo Guanzhong's Death of Yang Xiu) 2. Only one disciple can't learn. (The Analects of Confucius/Shu II) 3. It means to happen at a certain time, for example. It means "at this time". Fourth, it means that an event or action happens suddenly, extremely quickly and unexpectedly, such as suddenly, suddenly, suddenly, suddenly and urgently. Suddenly, a big man shouted, "Fire." (Lin Sihuan's Stomatology) Suddenly, a tiger army rushed to the front and shouted: "Wei Yan is coming!" (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu") (3) Suddenly stroke the ruler, and people will stop singing. (Lin Sihuan's "Mouth Kung Fu") 4 Tu suddenly broke out and cut off the wolf's head with one knife. (Pu Songling's Wolf) (5) Ding Bo carried the ghost on his shoulder and hugged it. (Gambao's "Song Ding Bo Chasing Ghosts") (5) Urgently ordered doctors to adjust their treatment. (Luo Guanzhong's "The Death of Yang Xiu" also emphasizes the meaning of being in a hurry. Fifth, it means to happen at the same time, for example, at one time. All the beautiful things are ready at once. (Lin Sihuan's Stomatology) "Temporary" is translated as "simultaneous", which means that the existence of behavior and state is short-lived. Sixth, it means to happen after a short time, such as: a while, suddenly, soon. Please compete with Yu. (Qian Daxin's "Yu Yi") ② Hundreds of people shouted. (Lin Sihuan ventriloquism) After a few minutes, the husband started screaming. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) When he was young, a wolf left. (Pu Songling's Wolf) The wolf was tired, but he died in an instant. There is a room. (Han Fei's Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong) 7. Indicates an action, behavior or state that happened or completed not long ago, such as: at first, it was just. The big boy woke up first. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) (2) The guests have beat us to it. (Qian Daxin's chess metaphor) 8. It means that two things happen one after another, and the time between them is very short, such as seeking the end of illness. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Spring) 9. It means that a certain situation or action is about to happen or be completed, such as will, which means "soon", "soon" and "soon". It would be terrible if we didn't treat it. (Han Fei's "Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong") ② The Ji family will slay the dragon claws. ("The Analects of Confucius") When the satrap returns, the guest follows. (Ouyang XIu's "Drunken Pavilion") Xi. It's been a long time, for example, a long time. (Pu Songling's Wolf) (2) When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with a servant. On the ridge where he was fallow, he was sad for a long time. Branches, that is, "earthly branches" (earthly branches include: ugly Mao Yinchen, Shen You, Xu Hai, noon). Branches and trunks are a special ordinal number system used to record time in ancient China. The stems and branches are paired in order, and 60 times is a cycle. Known as "Jia Zi" (or "Hua Jia Zi"): Jia Zi, Yi Chou, Bing Yin ... Xin You, Ren Xu, Gui Hai, such as: Ding You on February 14th, Wanli. (two tours of the west lake, four volumes) 4 February. (Man Jing's Travels, five volumes) Since then, the year has been recorded by the year number. In Jintaiyuan, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing. (Volume II Peach Blossom Garden) ⑦ 10/2 Night and night, Yuan Feng took off his clothes and wanted to sleep. (Volume III Night Tour in Chengtian Temple) 2. There were three main ways to record the moon in ancient times: one was to record the moon on land. According to the lunar calendar, the lunar calendar is the first month, and Taizu is the base. Second, before the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, add Meng, Zhong and Ji in turn to form, Zhong, and ... Meng Dong, Midwinter and Ji Dong, the ancient people's nicknames for the corresponding months in each season; Third, like the modern record of the moon, add numbers to record the moon before the month. The third kind is common in classical Chinese poetry in junior middle schools. In August and August, In the snow crossed the Tatar sky. (4 volumes of "Song of Snow" bid farewell to Tian Shuji Wu to go home) 9 people were doubly busy in May. (5 volumes of "Commissioner") 10 celebrates September 12th, eight years. (6 volumes Mohji Ji) 3. There are three main ways to remember the day in ancient times: one is to remember the day with dry branches. I'll come back at chrysanthemum time. In March and January, the ancients often used "new moon" (the first day of the first lunar month), "moonrise (fěi)" (the third day of the first lunar month), "Wang" (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), "Wang" (the sixteenth lunar month) and "Hui" (the first lunar month). He Ziying is sitting in the sun pavilion (old textbook "Climbing Mount Tai") 4. There are three main ways to keep time in ancient times: First, the ancients divided a day into twelve o'clock according to the weather and people: midnight, crow, pingdan, sunrise, eclipse, night, day and night.