How to find a balance between ecology and water conservancy and hydropower development

In the process of construction, water conservancy and hydropower projects will occupy a lot of surrounding land resources, such as destroying surrounding woodland, farmland and houses where people live. If the water demand of the reservoir exceeds the water level, causing floods in the surrounding areas, it will destroy houses, farmland in residential areas, factories and even cultural relics, causing huge economic losses. In the process of increasing water storage capacity, the water level in this area will also rise, which will reduce the cultivated area of local fields and reduce people's activities. At the same time, the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects will lead to climate change. People live in a humid environment for a long time, which is conducive to the proliferation of bacteria and the spread of diseases, so it seriously affects the health of local people. In this case, the local government implemented a series of policies, organized and urged the local residents to move, and resettled the residents and gave some subsidies. When residents move to their new homes, they need to carry out the construction of new town planning and build houses in their new homes, which will occupy a lot of land and have a great impact on the ecological balance of their new homes, thus bringing great economic losses. If the construction is unreasonable, it will cause secondary pollution or even tertiary pollution, thus creating some new environmental problems. In the new home, how to solve people's living problems has brought many problems.