Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What is the meaning of "Jieke" in "No wind, no rain, sunny days and graceful bamboos"?
What is the meaning of "Jieke" in "No wind, no rain, sunny days and graceful bamboos"?
From Zheng Banqiao's Grain Rain Tomb-Sweeping Day in Qing Dynasty.
Original text:
There is no wind, when it doesn't rain, the sun is shining, and bamboo is elegant and beautiful.
Favorite guests who are cool at night, a pot of new tea soaked in pineapple.
A few new bamboo trees and a few looming mountains.
It's just Tomb-Sweeping Day, even in Grain Rain, sitting there with a cup of fragrant teas.
Translation:
There is no wind and no rain, it is sunny and warm weather, and the bamboo stands upright and grows section by section. I like this cold weather best. When guests visit, I will make a pot of good pineapple tea for them. Enjoy paintings and poems with guests, and spread paper and splash ink when you are in the mood. You draw a few rustling leaves and bamboos first, and then use a few strokes of light ink to sweep the mountain. Crossing the Qingming fence, Grain Rain is connected by solar terms, and you sit inside and enjoy tea.
Extended data
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms and the last solar term in spring, which comes from the old saying "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys". In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: the first stage was when Ping was born, the second stage was when Du Fu brushed her feathers, and the third stage was when Dai Ren came down to mulberry. After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.
It is said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will clear fire and ward off evil spirits, so there is a custom of picking tea in Grain Rain in the south. No matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink in order to pray for health.
Grain Rain tea, that is, tea before rain, is spring tea picked in Grain Rain season, also called spring catechu. The moderate temperature and abundant rainfall in spring, coupled with the recuperation of tea trees in winter for half a year, make the buds and leaves of spring shoots plump, green in color, soft in leaves, rich in vitamins and amino acids, and make spring tea taste fresh and fragrant.
In addition to buds, Grain Rain tea has one bud and one leaf or one bud and two leaves. Tea leaves with buds are soaked in water like ancient guns with labels, called flag guns; One bud and two tender leaves are like a sparrow tongue, which is called a sparrow tongue, and it is a good product for a year with Qingming tea.
As the folk proverb says, "Grain Rain, Grain Rain, gather tea for rain". The tea leaves picked in front of Grain Rain are fragrant and have the best taste. So Grain Rain tried new tea and got used to it. Scholars who love fragrant tea have many poems to recite.
Miracle, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said in Tea Delivered by Master Xie: "Before the Spring Mountain, Grain Rain picked cigarettes in hand. It is difficult to fill a cage when it is young, and it is easy to be late. And invited guests from neighboring hospitals to try to cook the spring flowers. The land is far away and labor is sent, and it does not come every other year. "
It means that every tea-picking season in Grain Rain, the scenery on the mountain is beautiful. Everyone is wearing a straw hat and carrying a bamboo basket, moving slowly between the tea ridges. Because only young leaves are picked, it is always difficult to pick a basket, but it will soon be late. It can really be called "courtesy is light and affection is heavy" to send the tea leaves collected so hard to a distant place. Friend, we haven't seen each other for another year.
The ethereal artistic conception is full of lines. Among the misty tea bushes, green and tender Shan Ye spring tea is very rare, even though it is getting late, the basket has not been completely picked. Although there are few famous teas in Grain Rain, the poet can't wait to attract the guests in the neighbor's courtyard to taste new tea.
Li Deyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also showed a leisurely and indifferent feeling in Yi Ping Quan Za Yong Yi Ming Ya: "If you want a clear fire, you can get drunk. Songhua floats on the plate, and the blue sky enters the light. " Grain Rain tea is moist with rain and dew, rich in nutrition and rich in fragrance. The taste is mellow and mellow, which is especially beneficial to people's health, and can get rid of bad breath all over the body: tea is used to get rid of fishy smell, prevent diseases and nourish life.
Qingming tea is tender and of good quality, but after soaking for two or three times, the taste becomes weak. And the tea made in Grain Rain before, the green tea soaked in it is comfortable and vivid, such as the regeneration of branches, full of eyes in spring, rich tea fragrance and long aftertaste. After taking a sip, I suddenly felt that the fragrance was overflowing, and the impetuousness and fame and fortune in the world were dispersed.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Banqiao
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