Busy sweeping graves in Hainan from winter solstice?

As early as the Zhou dynasty, the winter solstice festival was the time for the royal family to worship heaven. On this day, the emperor went to the suburbs to worship his ancestors and prayed that there would be no epidemics or famines in the country. On this day, ordinary people pay homage to their deceased parents and express their grief. Although tomb sweeping was officially promoted after the Tang Dynasty, the custom of sweeping graves in winter solstice still prevails today, and it is still necessary to sweep graves in winter solstice in some areas in southern China. Then let Lao Huangli introduce you to the custom of sweeping graves from winter solstice in Hainan.

In China, people pay attention to the pursuit of the future with caution, and numerous sacrificial activities have appeared to adapt to this concept. Only the winter solstice, there have been sacrificial activities since the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Li Chun Guan Shen Shi: "With the coming of winter, we are in front of ghosts and gods." The solstice in winter is a day to worship ancestors. On this day, the emperor will hold a ceremony to worship heaven in the suburbs, with the purpose of praying for and eliminating the country's epidemic diseases and reducing people's famine and death. On this day, people will worship their parents.

The solstice of winter has entered the middle of winter, the crops have been harvested, and people who have been busy for a year should have a rest. So I thought of my ancestors' graves, whether the fox and rabbit had pierced holes and whether they would collapse because of the rainy season. I had to go and see for myself. On the one hand, maintain the grave and add soil to weed; On the other hand, offering sacrifices, burning some paper money and holding a simple sacrifice ceremony to show the memory of the deceased. This custom was very popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the winter solstice was as important as the beginning of the year.

Meng Yuanlao's Dream of China in Tokyo in the Southern Song Dynasty: "November Winter Solstice. The capital attaches great importance to this festival. Although it is in the hands of the poor, it is easier to get new clothes, prepare meals and enjoy the ancestors in a year. Officials let go and celebrate exchanges, just like the Chinese New Year. " During the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, the winter solstice was called "Sub-discipline"; "Ting Anne Lu" said: "The solstice in winter is big all year round."

In China's traditional theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, the winter solstice is the key solar term of Yin-Yang transformation. People think that the winter solstice is a natural transformation of Yin and Yang and a blessing from heaven. "Han Shu" said: "The sun shines on the winter solstice, and you are long, so congratulations." People think that from winter to the future, the days get longer and the sun rises, which is the beginning of the solar cycle and an auspicious day.

In the south, sweeping graves on the solstice in winter is more common, and this custom is still followed in many places today. In Hainan, there is a difference between individual sacrifice and joint sacrifice, but they all want to sweep away the shrubs and weeds in the cemetery, put in new soil, fill in the villain engraved on the red tombstone, burn incense and candles, burn paper money and offer wine to bow down.

The offerings of each family are very simple, such as treasures (rice balls), wine, pork, well-cooked chicken and so on. Several ancestral graves shared by several families were swept and three sacrifices were provided. Sacrificing the ancestral graves of clans is grand, with a set of ritual procedures and ceremonies, and the bereaved representatives should wear robes and dresses. Finally set off firecrackers. Whether it is a single sacrifice or a joint sacrifice, after the sacrifice, you should have dinner with your ancestors at the grave and eat precious things.

Cowboy in the north is called "feeding cattle" in Hainan. In the past few days, when people were sweeping graves on the solstice in winter, it was a festival to feed cows. They deliberately drove the cows to places with cemeteries and waited for grave sweepers to eat them. Grave-sweepers often have some cooked pork (pork belly) and salt cut into two fingers wide. When they see these children, they will give everyone a treasure, a piece of pork belly stained with salt. If someone happens to pass by, they will also get a copy.

After eating the meat, the children herded cattle happily dispersed to find a second target. You know, at that time, the living conditions were not good, and people usually ate porridge, so they could only eat dry rice and meat during the New Year.

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