Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day say it was a traditional festival in China?
Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day say it was a traditional festival in China?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival for Chinese people all over the world.
Brief introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes of temperature, rainfall and phenology throughout the year, ancient working people used them to arrange agricultural activities. Huainanzi? Astronomical training said: "At the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to B, and the wind comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day." According to the centenarian question, "everything grows clean and bright at this time." So it is called Tomb-Sweeping Day. " With the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring ploughing and sowing. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that "before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, point melons and plant beans" and "planting trees is not as good as Tomb-Sweeping Day". It can be seen that this solar term is closely related to agricultural production.
However, as a festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day is different from the pure solar terms. Solar terms are symbols of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and activities, which have certain commemorative significance.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking. The poem "Tomb-Sweeping Day" by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called an outing festival. According to the solar calendar, between April 4th and 6th every year, it is the season of beautiful spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to go for a spring outing (called an outing in ancient times). Therefore, the ancients had the custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day going for an outing and carrying out a series of sports activities.
To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the dead relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular.
The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day was originally a very important solar term. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and sowing. So there is a saying that "before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, we planted melons and beans". Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as good as Tomb-Sweeping Day". Later, as the days of Tomb-Sweeping Day and cold food approached, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Tomb-Sweeping Day became one, and cold food became another name for Tomb-Sweeping Day and a custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there were no fireworks and only cold food.
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