What does summer solstice mean?

Question 1: (What do you mean when you come to the summer solstice? Some people say that the awn will die by the sword, and others say that it will grow until the summer solstice, which means that it will harvest in these two solar terms. This is the harvest season of wheat awn crops. When the older generation harvested with sickle and other tools, the old man and the young man came together. Today is mango.

Question 2: What does the summer solstice mean? What is the origin of the summer solstice? Summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which occurs on June 2 1 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the day of summer solstice, the sun moves to 90 degrees of the yellow meridian (summer solstice, currently in Gemini), and the position where the sun directly hits the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the daylight hours in all parts of the northern hemisphere reach the longest in the whole year. For the Tropic of Cancer and its northern area, the summer solstice is also the highest day of the year at noon. During the summer solstice in Beijing, the daytime can be as long as 15 hours, and the height of the sun is as high as 73 32' at noon. On this day, the northern hemisphere received the most solar radiation, almost twice as much as the southern hemisphere.

Astronomical experts say that the solstice in summer is the turning point of the sun. After this day, I went back. The direct sunlight point moved southward from the Tropic of Cancer, and the daylight in the northern hemisphere became shorter and shorter day by day. After the summer solstice, the Tropic of Cancer and its northern region, the midday sun altitude angle also began to decrease. At the same time, after the arrival of the summer solstice, the stars in the night sky gradually became summer stars.

Solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms. In the 7th century BC, the shadow of the sun was measured by civil soil gauge, thus the summer solstice was determined. According to "Zunxian Manuscript", "The sun arrives in the north, the days are long and the shadows are short, so it is called the summer solstice. At best, it is excellent. " From summer to the sun, the sun directly reaches the northernmost part of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer (23 26' north latitude), and the daytime in all parts of the northern hemisphere reaches the longest in the whole year, and the farther north, the longer the daytime. For example, the daily length of Haikou in Hainan is a little more than 13 hours, Hangzhou is 14 hours, Beijing is about 15 hours, and Mohe in Heilongjiang can reach 17 hours. At the same time, for the Tropic of Cancer and its north, the summer solstice is also the day with the highest sun height at noon in a year. In Beijing, the height of the sun is as high as 73 32' at noon from summer to Sunday. On this day, the northern hemisphere received the most solar radiation, almost twice as much as the southern hemisphere. At this time, the southern hemisphere is in the middle of winter. okeycar/

In ancient China, the summer solstice was divided into three phases: "The first phase of staghorn dissolution; Second, wait for cicadas to start singing; Third-class Pinellia ternata. " Although elk and deer belong to the same family, the ancients thought they belonged to yin and yang. The deer's horn faces forward, so it belongs to Yang. On the solstice of summer, Yin Qi was born, and Yang Qi began to decline, so the front antlers began to fall off. However, the elk is cloudy, so it falls off at the corner from winter to Sunday; After the solstice of summer, the male cicada fluttered and sang because of Yin Qi's feeling; Pinellia ternata is a shade-loving herb, named after it was born in swamps or paddy fields in midsummer. It can be seen that in the hot summer, some yin-loving creatures began to appear, while positive creatures began to decline.

China folks divide 15 days from summer to the future into three "hours", usually the first three days, the middle five days and the last seven days. During this period, the temperature in most parts of China was high, the sunshine was sufficient, the crops grew rapidly, and the physiological and ecological water demand was high. At this time, the precipitation has a great influence on agricultural output, and there is a saying that "raindrops are worth tens of millions in summer solstice". In general, the precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huanghuai area can generally meet the requirements of crop growth. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: "It rained on June 3rd, and the Tian family thought it was sweet, and the whole city congratulated each other." It can be seen that as early as 1000 years ago, people had a clear understanding of the characteristics of this rainfall.

Question 3: Miscanthus, and summer. What do you mean by little summer and summer solstice?

One of the 24 solar terms. Usually around June 6 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Literally, "awn" refers to the harvest of awned crops such as wheat, and "planting" refers to the sowing of millet crops. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The May Festival means that there are awns and crops in the valley." It means that the seeds of crops with awns, such as barley and wheat, are ripe and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. For summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet, it is also the busiest season for sowing, so it is also called "busy sowing". "Spring competes for the sun and summer competes for the time", and "competing for the time" refers to the busy harvest of crops at this time. People often say that "Three Summers" is a busy farming season, that is, summer harvest, summer sowing and spring sowing, and summer harvest in summer sowing. The awn seed is a solar term, which represents the maturity of awned crops such as wheat and reflects the agricultural phenology.

Question 4: What do summer solstice, light heat and great heat mean in the long summer? Long summer: the bucket refers to the southeast. The meridian of the sun is 45 degrees. Now it's long summer, and since then, everything has flourished. Traditionally, long summer is regarded as an important solar term when the temperature rises significantly, the summer heat approaches, thunderstorms increase and crops enter the peak season.

Little Man: Fighting nails. The meridian of the sun is 60 degrees. Since Xiaoman, summer crops such as barley and winter wheat have borne fruit and full seeds, but they are not yet mature, so they are called Xiaoman.

Mangzhong: Beidou points to itself. The meridian of the sun is 75 degrees. At this time, it is most suitable for sowing grain crops with awns, such as late rice, millet and millet. If you plant awns and crops after this time, it will not be ripe. At the same time, "awn" refers to crops with awns such as wheat and barley, and "species" refers to seeds. Awn seeds indicate the maturity of awned crops such as wheat. Before and after the awning, the rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Central China increased and the temperature rose. In the rainy season, the air is very humid, the weather is extremely sultry, and all kinds of utensils and clothes are prone to mildew, so it is also called "mildew rain" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China.

Summer solstice: Beidou points to B. The meridian of the sun is 90 degrees. When the sun is at the "Summer Solstice Point" at 90 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is almost directly above the Tropic of Cancer, and the sun is the highest in the northern hemisphere at noon. This day is the longest day and the shortest night in the northern hemisphere. From this day on, it entered the hot season, when everything in the world grew most vigorously. In ancient times, the heart also called this day the northern solstice, meaning the northernmost day when the sun was born. After the summer solstice, the sun gradually moves southward, and the days in the northern hemisphere become shorter and the nights become longer.

Summer heat: fighting refers to Xin. The solar calendar is 105. It's already very hot, but it's not hot enough, so it's called Xiaoshu. At this point, it is already around the beginning.

Summer: bucket refers to C. solar meridian 120. The summer heat is the hottest solar term in a year. Before and after the next day's duty, high temperature weather of 40℃ often appeared in many places in the Yangtze River Basin. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling. There is a lot of rain in this solar term, so we should pay attention to the flood control and waterlogging prevention in the proverb "little summer heat, big summer heat, drowning rats"

Question 5: What does the summer solstice stand for? ? The summer solstice in May of the lunar calendar (June 2 1 Sunday and 22nd of the Gregorian calendar) is the longest day of the year. Sacrificial ceremonies were held in the Zhou Dynasty, believing that plagues, famine years and people's hunger in the country could be eliminated. On this day, the folk line of pasta has the saying that "winter solstice wonton summer solstice noodle". Northwest China, such as Shaanxi, eats zongzi and chrysanthemums as ashes in this solar eclipse to prevent wheat from being damaged by pests. In the south, people are called to check their fatness on this day. Farmers roll pancakes with vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, bake them, eat them after ancestor worship or give them to relatives and friends.

Question 6: How many days is the interval between awn seed and summer solstice? The time interval from awn seed to summer solstice is about 15 days.

Mango is one of the twenty-four solar terms, and mango is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms, which is around June 6 or 7 in the Gregorian calendar. Summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which occurs on June 2 1 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year.

Question 7: It's sunny, but it rains on the solstice in summer. (on)

Potatoes planted with awns weigh ten Jin, and potatoes planted with bare roots on the summer solstice. (on)

Mango seeds need to be led when walking from summer solstice to Sunday. (Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou)

It doesn't rain, and the solstice in summer is eighteen rivers. (money)

It rains in April, there is no dry soil in May and it burns in June. (Guangxi)

When awns are planted on the summer solstice, mangoes fall off. (Guangxi)

Mountain is afraid of thunder, summer solstice is afraid of the north wind. (Guangxi)

The awn grows in the southwest wind and rains on the solstice in summer. (Anhui)

Mango seeds burn the sky, and it rains from summer to Sunday. (Guangdong)

The solstice in summer is a water festival. If there is no rain, it will be dry. (Guangdong)

The summer solstice is full of awns and the fields are flooded. (Guangdong)

Mango seed roast chicken, rotten straw sandals from summer to day. (Fujian)

It is rainy from summer to day, and the typhoon comes late; At least it rains in summer and typhoons come early. (Fujian)

Mang is busy sowing seeds, and the summer solstice valley is pregnant. (South)

The weather is sunny and hot, and it is rainy in summer. (Zhejiang)

Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for time.

Potatoes planted with awns weigh ten Jin, and potatoes planted with bare roots on the summer solstice.

It's not too early to plant beans, so hurry up if it rains after wheat.

Little people can't cut, mangoes can't cut.

Busy farming before planting; After planting awns, it is useless to be busy planting bean awns.

It was early years when it thundered.

Busy at both ends, busy at harvesting and sowing.

Attention should be paid to dike protection and drainage during the peak rainy season.

There are no seedlings in the mango field.

If you don't sow, you will fail in the future.

Don't plant rice behind the awn, and don't farm in summer or in the future.

Question 8: As the saying goes, when you are busy planting the summer solstice, you must be led by someone when you walk, and the person who leads you must be pushed by someone, and the push is off. Why is this? When planting awns from summer solstice, you need to lead them when walking; Those who pull need to be pulled, and those who pull need to be pushed.

There is a proverb in Jiangxi province, which means that in summer, people easily feel tired, everything is boring, and of course they look lazy. Because in summer, the temperature is higher than our body temperature, the sweat in the body can't spread out, and it is easy to "heatstroke".

It rains in April, there is no dry soil in May and it burns in June.

This means that if the awning rains that day, it will rain continuously in May, and there will be no dry soil. In June, there will be a few days of drought, fire umbrellas in the air, hot weather, fires in the fields, and crops will be killed by the sun.