Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The week in Japan is arranged according to the fire, water and soil in Jin Mu, so how do the Japanese express the weekend?
The week in Japan is arranged according to the fire, water and soil in Jin Mu, so how do the Japanese express the weekend?
にちよぅび, Ni Mi You Bi) = Sunday.
Month and Day (げつよぅび, Ge Zuyou) = Monday.
Gunpowder Festival (かよぅび, Caiuby) = Tuesday.
Water Yao Day (すぃよぅび, Sue and I compare) = Wednesday.
Obsidian Day (もくよぅび, the ghost of the cave) = Thursday.
Jin Yaori (きんよぅび, Jin Youbi) = Friday.
In spoken Japanese, "Japan (Bi)" is often omitted, and "Yue Yao (げつよぅ, Yue You)" and "Jin Yao (きんよぅ, Jin You)" are directly said.
Ancient China, South Korea, Japan and North Korea all used this calendar to calculate the days with seven obsidians. The origin of Sunday is very early, and there is a saying in the Book of Changes that "come back on the seventh day". The Seven Obsidian Calendar appeared in the Yellow Emperor's Neijing, "Nine planets hang lang, and the Seven Obsidian Circle". The Seven Obsidian Calendar was probably introduced to China in the Tang Dynasty, and it should have originated in Babylon at the earliest.
Extended data:
First, the order on the calendar.
Usually the day of the month will come before the day of the month, which does not conform to the general cognitive law of people from one to seven. This is because in the ancient calendar of our country, twenty-eight nights are arranged in the order of day, month, fire, water, wood, gold and earth, and every seven days they are called "seven nights". In the theory of seven evils, the sun is the head, the sun is the respect, and it is the beginning of all things. Nature should be put at the front, and the rest should be put in order.
Therefore, Japan usually uses the method of calculating the week from Japan to Japan, but in order to improve the calendar in China, we use Monday, Tuesday and Saturday. Because the seventh week is not easy to read, there are also Sunday in the west and Japan Day in Japan, so it is changed to Sunday.
Japanese month aliases, originally used in the old calendar (lunar calendar), did not disappear completely after being reformed into the new calendar, but were quoted in the new calendar. Today, in some traditional Japanese calendars marked with solar terms, you can often see the aliases of these months, or add them to the corner of the calendar in the form of comments.
Second, the nickname of twelve months in Japan
65438+ October: Muyue (むつき): the first month, the early spring month, the beginning month of the year, the taro month and the end month of the year.
February: (きさらぎ): Yue, Yue Mei, Yue, Chu Huayue, Xiaocao Yue Sheng, Mu Yayue.
March: Yayoi (Moon, Hua, Hua, Tao Yue, Jia Yue, Yue, Mugetu.
April: Uzuki (ぅづき): Mayの Flower Moon, Bird Moon, Flower Moon, Qinghe Moon, Bird Feather Moon and Early Summer Moon.
May: March (さつき): early seedling month, rainy season in May, rainy season, orange month, early month and calamus month.
June: there is no moon in the water (みなづき): the wind is equal to the moon, the wind is loose, Xia Yue, Xia Yue, the lightning moon, the thunder moon and the sunflower moon.
July: ふみづき): Wen Yue Tanabata Month, Tanabata Month, Girl Flower Month, Blue Month, Cool Month and Warm Beer Month.
August: Ye Yue (はづき): Autumn Moon, Moon Appreciation, Wood Dyed Moon, Thick Dyed Moon, Ye Yue, Red Dyed Moon and Wild Goose Coming Moon.
September: Long Moon (ながつき): Chrysanthemum Moon, Chrysanthemum Moon, jathyapple, Oda Moon, Hongye Moon and Sleeping Moon.
10 month: there is no moon in God (かんなづき): there is a moon in God (out of the clouds), and God goes to the moon, thunder has no moon, the first frost moon and the rainy moon.
165438+ October: Frosty Moon (しもつき): The first frosty moon, the snowy moon, the joyful moon, the return of the gods to the moon, and the snow to see the moon dew in Ye Yue.
65438+February: City Hall (しわす): polar month, twelfth month, spring month, limited month, fruit month, parent-child month and early plum month.
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