Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Legends and short stories about fear.
Legends and short stories about fear.
Legends of fear and short stories
First, sacrifice the white tiger.
In southern China, especially in Guangdong, it is an important activity with distinctive features to offer sacrifices to white tigers. In ancient times, productivity was backward, and people were more afraid and awed by tigers. Tigers are fierce, so local people think they can ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the ancient book says, "draw a tiger at the door, and ghosts dare not be human." At the same time, tigers are carnivores and often kill poultry, livestock and people. Guangdong people believe that dormant animals start to feed after being awakened by spring thunder. At this time, the white tiger will also go out for food. In order to maintain peace for a year, it is necessary to sacrifice the white tiger on this frightening day. White tigers are usually made of yellow paper with black stripes on their bodies and teeth in their mouths. The finished white tiger is placed in front of the altar. When worshipping, put the fat pork coated with pig blood on the tiger's mouth, indicating that "if you eat enough oil and water, you won't open your mouth to hurt people." This custom is still very popular now. Many temples have set up altars to worship white tigers. In this scary day, especially middle-aged and elderly people will line up to offer sacrifices to the white tiger. Some people also feed ducks' eggs to tigers, and recite the formula "Good people approach, bad people stay away".
Second, eat pears in shock.
Probably because "pear" and "plow" are homophonic.
Surprised to eat pears means "leaving home to start a business". Ancestor Qu Ji, a well-known Shanxi businessman in China, is from Shangdang's eldest son county. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he took his two sons, Xin and Yi, and traded the Party's pears for coarse cloth and red dates in Qixian for profit. Over time, he had savings and settled down in Qixian County.
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, descendants of the Qu family went to the west of the canal. This is a shocking day. His father took out pears for him to eat. Later, he said that his ancestors had gone through hardships and settled in Qixian County. Today, you are going to the west, eating pears is to make you not forget your ancestors, work hard to start a business, and honor your ancestors. Qu Baichuan went west to become rich in business and named the shop name "Changyuan Hou". Later, westerners followed suit and ate pears, mostly with the intention of "leaving home to start a business". Later, they were shocked and ate pears, and they also had the idea of "trying to honor their ancestors."
What is the most taboo for scaring?
Sacrifice the white tiger
It is said that the white tiger is the god of right and wrong, and it will bite people every year on the day of fright, and even hinder your future development. Therefore, on the day of fright, there is a folk custom of "offering sacrifices to white tigers", which means that the words of right and wrong will be resolved and the fortune will be better in the coming year.
Sacrificing a white tiger refers to sacrificing a white tiger painted with paper. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of fangs painted on the corners. When offering sacrifices, you need to feed it with the blood of the fat pig, so that it won't hurt people if it eats it; Then put the raw pork in the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is full of oil and water, and you can't open your mouth to tell people right and wrong.
Insecticidal day
"A Thousand Women's Moon Order" said: "When you are frightened, you can get rid of insects and ants by holding a lime bowl outside the threshold." The arrival of the day of fright also means that the sun has reached 345 degrees. At this time, the weather turned warmer, and the spring thunder began to ring, awakening the hibernating animals that were dormant underground. During the period of fright, people will smoke the four corners of the residence with incense and wormwood, and use incense to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and various musty smells. Or sprinkle lime outside the threshold to prevent insect harassment.
Defeat the villain
Every year, on the day of panic, you will see some women beating paper dolls with wooden slippers, chanting the mantra of "beating your little head until you feel sick." The purpose of shocking villains is to drive away the villains around them and vent their inner dissatisfaction. Nowadays, most people beat villains, generally hoping that everything will go well in the new year.
Prohibition of marriage
According to the folk custom, during the period before and after the shock, the Lei Gang often went out to do business and thundered, so it was forbidden to do marriage between people during this period. If there are offenders, they will be punished by Lei Gong, and the marriage will not go smoothly. Therefore, even if there is a good wedding day, many people will not do happy things at this time.
Jingzhe solar terms health
1, promoting qi and blood circulation, and harmonizing yin and yang
After the fright, all kinds of viruses and bacteria are also extremely active after winter. The liver yang of human body is gradually rising, and the yin blood is relatively insufficient. Therefore, keeping in good health should conform to the characteristics of exuberance of yang, and make people's spirit, emotion, qi and blood as smooth as a spring and full of vitality.
2, balance work and rest, aftercare diet daily life
Health care during shock should be based on natural phenology and physical differences, from the aspects of spirit, diet, daily life and so on. Huangdi Neijing said: "Spring is March, which means that heaven and earth are born and everything is glorious. Go to bed at night and get up early, striding towards the court, and being delayed to make up your mind. " Going to bed early, getting up early and walking slowly in spring can make people happy and physically accessible.
3. Raise awareness of disease prevention.
The season of fright is the day of warm spring in bloom, and it is also a period of frequent diseases. Therefore, we must do a good job in preventing some diseases in this solar term. Because spring echoes the liver, improper health care is easy to hurt the liver, so we should focus on protecting the liver.
4. Get enough sleep when you are frightened.
In the cold winter, human skin is stimulated, capillaries contract, sweat glands and pores close. After the shock, the temperature rises, the pores, sweat glands and blood vessels of the body begin to relax, and the blood circulation of the skin is also vigorous. So the blood supply to the brain will be relatively reduced. As the weather gets warmer, the metabolism is gradually vigorous, the oxygen consumption is increasing, and the oxygen supply to the brain is insufficient. Coupled with the benign stimulation of warming temperature, the brain is inhibited to a certain extent, so people will feel sleepy, sleepy, and always feel that they don't have enough sleep. Therefore, during the solar term, we should ensure adequate sleep and provide enough energy support for the body.
5, avoid anger, keep the spirit happy.
A happy mood will accelerate the circulation of the system in the body, increase the blood flow of the liver and activate the liver cells.
Anger hurting the liver is the most taboo emotion of ancient health-preserving families. "Anger is against your will"; Otherwise, excessive liver qi will easily lead to dizziness, stroke and mental illness. So learn to vent and transfer, so that anger can be eliminated and not rashly.
6. Jing Zhe should do moderate exercise.
In spring, nature is recovering. Like other creatures in nature, the functions of human organs are in a relatively low state at this time, and motor organs are no exception. For example, the joints and muscles of limbs are still in the "pre-awakening stage". If the exercise range is large and the amount of exercise is large, it will do great harm to the body.
Therefore, we should give priority to moderate exercise, such as walking, jogging and playing Tai Ji Chuan.
7. The focus of fright is to keep warm.
During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" to 9: 00 solar terms, cold air activities are still frequent, so it is necessary to pay attention to cold protection.
Preventing virus infection diseases that are prone to shock means hiding. Shock means that the weather is getting warmer, and spring thunder begins to sound, awakening insects hibernating underground, which is also the season when various viruses and bacteria are active. Therefore, spring is also the season of epidemic diseases, such as influenza, meningitis, chickenpox, herpes zoster, hepatitis A, mumps and pneumonia.
8. Eat more warm food when you are frightened.
Although winter has passed, there is still a lingering chill, and the yang in the human body has awakened and started to grow vigorously. At this time, you can eat some warm food to keep out the cold and help the yang.
Such as leek, garlic, onion, coriander, ginger and onion, are warm and pungent, and can dispel cold and inhibit bacteria.
9. Eat less sour food.
Chinese medicine believes that human liver qi is easily excited in spring, and the famous doctor Sun Simiao said that "acid should be stored in spring". Although a moderate amount of sour taste is beneficial to nourishing liver qi, if the hyperactive liver ingests too much sour taste, it will cause the phenomenon of excessive liver qi, but it will hurt the liver, and the damaged liver will inevitably hurt the spleen and stomach.
10, you should eat more sweets appropriately.
Sweet taste is most conducive to strengthening the spleen and strengthening the spleen, which can assist liver qi. Sweet food has the functions of nourishing, invigorating spleen, moistening dryness, nourishing qi and blood, detoxicating, and relieving muscle tension, which is helpful to the transportation and transformation of spleen. Warm and sweet foods are: glutinous rice, black rice, sorghum, oats and other cereals; Pumpkin, lentils, red dates, longan, walnuts, chestnuts and other fruits and vegetables; Meat such as beef, crucian carp and perch.
The legend of the horror story introduces related articles:
★ Legends and customs about the origin of fright.
★ The origin and legend of eating pears during the period of fright.
★ What are the stories about fright?
★ Stories about frightened children
★202 1 Brief introduction to the story of the thorn festival
★ The story behind the shocking solar terms
★ The story of the twenty-four solar terms
★ A story about the shocking solar terms
★ The story of eating pears in 2022 solar terms.
★ What are the traditional customs that shock the solar terms?
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