What are the folk customs of spring?

The qi of the Spring Festival is calculated according to the law of the fixed qi of the lunar calendar and precise astronomical calculation. The sun reaches 365,438+05 degrees at the beginning of the Spring Festival. This time, I sorted out the folk customs in the spring season for your reference.

catalogue

Folk customs in early spring

Climatic characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring

What does Fuzhou beginning of spring eat?

Folk customs in early spring

winter jasmine

Spring Festival is an important activity that begins in spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance.

The Spring Festival was held the day before beginning of spring, with the aim of bringing back spring and Ju Mang. In the Spring Festival, there is a spring official, a beggar or a prostitute, who announces the arrival of beginning of spring. In the past, there were pictures of Mang God and Spring Cattle in the imperial calendar every year. In Dianshizhai Pictorial in the late Qing Dynasty, "The tortoise reported spring" and "The bronze drum drove away the epidemic" were both important activities that began in the Spring Festival at that time.

offer sacrifices to ancestors

In many areas, beginning of spring offered sacrifices to his ancestors. For example, Guangdong's "Xin 'an County Records" says: "People are related to ancestral temples. "

When I was in beginning of spring, the food for my ancestors was also very special. Records in Ruyang County, Henan Province: "Have a spring banquet, spit spring cakes and recommend pears."

"Linying County Records" called "biting spring" as the beginning of offering sacrifices to spring.

Yao Chun

Beginning of spring also has its own food, mainly spring cakes, radishes and spiced dishes. In the south, eating spring rolls is popular, and there are many vendors selling spring rolls in the market. There are two points worth noting here: first, I used to think that biting spring meant eating radish, but actually it also included eating spring cakes; Second, the so-called begging for spring means welcoming the spring. Why eat radish? Generally speaking, it can solve the spring sleep. In fact, biting spring does not stop there. In addition to alleviating difficulties, it is mainly ventilation to keep people young. Spiced board is made up of five kinds of spicy food, with onion, garlic, pepper, ginger, mustard, etc., as a seasoning for meals.

After beginning of spring, people like to go out for a spring outing in spring, which is also the main form of spring outing.

Ju Mang. God.

Ju Mang is the god of spring, that is, the god of plants and life. Ju Mang's image is a bird with a face. He abides by the rules and is in charge of spring affairs. During the Zhou Dynasty, the East Hall was set up to welcome the Spring Festival, which shows that there is a long history of offering sacrifices to Ju Mang. Qing Dynasty asked Lian to write "Kyoto Customs Records" and said: "The day before the spring ... the ox god entered the house, and there were two reed sheds, with things like the ox god and spring cattle in the west. The images were colorful and could be seen by both men and women. When they arrived in early spring ... all the services were burned, so it was called spring war. " Then, people take the fragments of the spring cattle home as good luck.

Whip spring cattle

Whipping spring cattle, also known as whipping earth cattle, originated earlier and has been preserved to this day. However, it was changed to spring in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it became popular. Especially after Song Renzong promulgated the Classic of whipping earth cattle, the custom of whipping earth cattle spread more widely and became an important part of folk culture. The significance of whipping spring cattle is not limited to sending air conditioning and promoting spring ploughing, but also has certain witchcraft significance. Shandong folks want to break the local cattle, and people compete for the spring cattle, which is called grabbing the spring and taking the cow's head as the luck. When molding spring cattle, it is often necessary to stuff whole grains into the stomach. When the cow was smashed, the grain flowed out. People smiled and picked up the grain and put it back in their barn, indicating that the barn was full of grain. In addition, there are tea-picking activities to worship spring cattle and turtle activities to announce the arrival of spring in Hubei. Nowadays, some rural areas still have the custom of "whipping spring cattle".

Avoid spring

In traditional folklore, when you come to beginning of spring, you should avoid spring. Because the climate in beginning of spring has begun to change, the new aura will have a negative impact on some people, and even worse, it will affect the luck of a year, so the custom of avoiding spring has emerged. In the folk, different places have different customs and taboos, which also extends a variety of methods and customs to avoid spring. The customs left over from tradition should not be disputed every day since the beginning of spring, but we must meet this day harmoniously and calmly. In some local customs, it is not appropriate to move, visit seriously ill patients and attend funerals on the day of Tibetan spring, so as not to provoke bad luck and affect the luck of the whole year.

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Climatic characteristics of solar terms in beginning of spring

In ancient China, the fifteen days in beginning of spring were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the insects began to vibrate, and the fish began to get cold", which meant that the east wind warmed and the earth began to thaw. Five days after beginning of spring, hibernating insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish.

The first solar term in a year symbolizes the beginning of spring, the temperature rises, and everything on the earth is full of vitality in spring. At this time, the sun reaches 3 15 degrees, which is called the solar term that started in beginning of spring.

In China's climatology, beginning of spring is usually defined as a day when the daily average temperature is stable above 10℃ every five days, which is inconsistent with the meaning of beginning of spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In late February, only South China really entered the spring. But this division method is more practical. After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and most parts of the country began a busy spring ploughing season. The days are getting longer and the temperature is getting warmer.

As beginning of spring in beginning of spring, "there is little frost at the end of the year, and the grass knows the spring", which vividly reflects the natural characteristics of beginning of spring season. In beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer, the sun is getting warmer, and the temperature, sunshine and precipitation are all on the rise or increase. An agricultural proverb says well: When it begins to rain in spring, get up early and go to bed late. Although the weather turns warmer in spring, it is necessary to prevent cold and ice because of the changeable weather.

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What does Fuzhou beginning of spring eat?

1, spring rolls

The custom of "spring harvest" is to eat spring cakes and drink spring wine. Spring cakes were recorded in the Jin dynasty, when they were called spring plates, also known as spiced plates. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, spring cakes were wrapped in vegetables and fried before eating, also called "spring rolls". Beginning of spring, Fuzhou, this day is still "biting spring". "Biting spring" means biting sweet. From beginning to end, it is called "a head and a tail", and "round and full" means auspicious.

2. Radish

Radish is radish, which is rich in nutrition. There is a folk saying that eating radish in winter and ginger in summer keeps you healthy all year round. Beginning of spring is the beginning of a year and the end of winter, so eating radish has become a custom in beginning of spring.

3. Lettuce; lettuce

Lettuce is rich in nutrients, including a large number of β-carotene, antioxidants, vitamin B 1, B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, a large number of dietary fiber, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and other trace elements and a small amount of iron, copper and zinc. Strengthen the digestion and absorption of protein and fat, improve the blood circulation of the stomach, and eat lettuce often. A year's plan starts with spring. As a sign of the beginning of a year, beginning of spring must supplement your body with enough nutrition to make you live a long and healthy life next year.

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What articles are there about folk customs in early spring?

★ What are the folk customs in beginning of spring season?

★ What are the customs taboos in beginning of spring?

★ What are the customs and activities in early spring?

★ Introduction of folk Spring Festival in early spring.

★ Traditional customs of solar terms in beginning of spring

★ What are the ancient customs of solar terms in beginning of spring?

★ Customs in the north in the spring of the twenty-four solar terms.

★ What are the traditional customs in spring?

★ The origin and customs of beginning of spring in the twenty-four solar terms.

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