Which country is Georgia?

Georgia is a country in West Asia, located in the middle and west of the Caucasus Mountains. It borders Russia in the north, Azerbaijan and Armenia in the southeast and south, Turkey in the southwest and the Black Sea in the west. The official language is Georgian, mainly believing in Eastern religions, and the capital is Tbilisi. Georgia has a subtropical maritime climate with an average temperature of 3 ~ 7℃ in June and 23 ~ 26℃ in August.

About two thirds of Georgia is mountainous and piedmont, and lowlands only account for 13%, most of which are above 1 000m above sea level, belonging to Caucasian mountainous areas. The northern part is the Great Caucasus Mountains, the southern part is the Little Caucasus Mountains, and the central part is the mountainous lowlands, plains and plateaus. The western coastal area is a plain, between which are the Kula Valley and the Leoni Valley Plain. There are many peaks over 4000 meters above sea level in the Great Caucasus Mountains, and Shihala Peak, the highest peak in the territory, is 5068 meters above sea level.

There are many types of soil in Georgia, including mountain soil, mountain grass soil, mountain black soil, humus carbonate soil, red soil, black chestnut soil and loess. The main rivers are Kula River and Rioni River. There are Lake Parawana and Lake Richard.

Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, has a population of114600. Located in the east-central part of Georgia, it is the largest city in Georgia, with an area of 348 square kilometers and an altitude of 500-650 meters. The Kula River runs through the city from west to east. It is the political, cultural, economic and educational center of Georgia and an important transportation hub. Railway trunk lines connect it with Transcaucasia and North Caucasus.