Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Why is Arbor Day March 12?
Why is Arbor Day March 12?
In February, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee passed a resolution to designate March 12 as China Arbor Day. The significance of this resolution lies in mobilizing the people of all ethnic groups in China to actively plant trees and speeding up the greening of the motherland and various forestry construction. Our country designated the date of Sun Yat-sen's death as Arbor Day, also to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's great achievements, symbolizing that his unfinished wish will be realized in new China and will be better realized. At the initiative of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted a resolution on launching a nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign. 1990 March 12, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of four stamps for "greening the motherland" again. The first stamp is "voluntary tree planting by the whole people".
Arbor Day was first established in modern times in Nebraska, USA. In April 1872, 10, Morton put forward the proposal of establishing strong regulation at a meeting held by the Nebraska Landscape Architecture Association. The state adopted Morton's suggestion, designated April 10 as the state's Arbor Day, and issued the world's first Arbor Day stamp in 1932, showing two children planting trees.
According to United Nations statistics, Arbor Day has been established in more than 50 countries in the world. Due to different national conditions and geographical locations, the names and times of Arbor Day are different in different countries, such as Arbor Day and Greening Week in Japan. Israel calls it "the new year of trees"; Myanmar is called "Tree Planting Month"; Yugoslavia is called "Tree Planting Week"; Iceland is called "Student Arbor Day"; India is called National Arbor Day; France is called "National Tree Day"; Canada is called Forest Week.
The origin of China Arbor Day;
Shortly after the establishment of the Nanjing government of the Republic of China with Sun Yat-sen as the interim president, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was established in May 19 12, and the Mountain Forest Department was in charge of the State Forestry Administration. 19141kloc-0/In June, the first forestry law in China's modern history was promulgated.
19 15 In July, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered that Tomb-Sweeping Day be designated as Arbor Day every year, and tree species should be selected. Governments, institutions and schools at all levels in the country should attend as scheduled, hold Arbor Day ceremonies and engage in tree planting activities. After it was approved on July 2 1 day of that year, the whole country was ordered to comply with it as scheduled. Since then, Arbor Day has been held in China.
On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, March 12 is designated as Arbor Day every year.
1928 after the completion of the northern expedition, the Kuomintang government issued a national order on April 7: "The Qingming Arbor Day in the old calendar should be changed to a tree planting style to commemorate the death of the Prime Minister", and on February 9, 1929, the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines promulgated the Provisional Regulations on Tree Planting in Commemorating the Death of the Prime Minister in Provinces by ministerial order. Yi Peiji, Minister of Agriculture and Minerals of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen's legacy and actively advocated afforestation. He submitted it to the Executive Yuan and the National Government in February 1930. The week from March 9 to 15 is the "Publicity Week of Afforestation Campaign", and a tree planting ceremony will be held on the anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on June 5438+02. In the northern region, it is early March, and the cold has not disappeared, so it is not suitable for planting trees. It is specially stipulated that the tree planting style will still be held on March 12, and the afforestation publicity week will go to Tomb-Sweeping Day. And by the Ministry of Land and Resources announced the "provincial, municipal and county afforestation campaign publicity week program" 7, so that all localities can follow suit.
On February 1979, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee, on the proposal of the State Council, formally passed a resolution to designate March 12 every year as Arbor Day. The significance of this resolution lies in mobilizing the people of all ethnic groups in China to actively plant trees and speeding up the greening of the motherland and various forestry construction. China designated the date of Sun Yat-sen's death as Arbor Day, also to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's great achievements, symbolizing that his unfinished wish will be realized in new China.
The Origin of Arbor Day in China II:
Every year on the Arbor Day in March 12, people always sweat profusely to plant trees, but do you know the origin of Arbor Day?
Due to the evolution of the times, the Arbor Day in China has been revised three times.
After the Revolution of 1911, in the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), Zhou Ziqi, the chief minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, became the quasi-president, and Tomb-Sweeping Day was designated as Arbor Day every year.
On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. In order to commemorate this great man, the Kuomintang government changed Arbor Day to March 12 every year in 1930.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1979, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee decided to designate March 12 as China's Arbor Day.
The origin of China Arbor Day 3:
March 12 is Arbor Day in China.
Before liberation, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Peiping on March 12 1929, and the coffin was moved to Nanjing Purple Mountain. 1June, 930, the Kuomintang government designated March 12 as Arbor Day.
1956, Mao Zedong issued the call of "greening the motherland" and "realizing gardening". China started the "12 greening campaign", with the goal of "basically eliminating wasteland and barren hills in 12 and planting trees in all houses, villages, roadsides and watersides, that is, wherever possible."
At the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee decided to designate March 12 as China Arbor Day.
19811February 13, the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress discussed and adopted a resolution on launching a nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign. This is the first major resolution made by the highest organ of state power on greening the motherland since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Since then, the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign has been implemented as a law throughout the country.
- Previous article:The ocean is closely related to the climate. How does it affect the weather?
- Next article:What is Sun Simiao's regimen?
- Related articles
- Research report on the origin of the Spring Festival, 400 words.
- David solar terms health
- Which ancient poem vividly describes the winter of the ancients?
- Will it be cold in Beijing?
- Blessing sentences about the Millennium solar terms
- Prima 1.8 couldn't hit the engine after walking suddenly caught fire. What is the problem that the strap is not broken and the intake pipe will smoke without pressure?
- How to remove the throttle of Mercedes-Benz 274?
- Solar terms in the concave-convex world
- How to draw a New Year stick figure
- How much does the eighth generation Accord 2.0 consume?