Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Tomb-Sweeping Day's composition topic and writing guidance (online, etc. )

Tomb-Sweeping Day's composition topic and writing guidance (online, etc. )

rain

One: Poems and famous sentences about rain

A:

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. -Zhang "Fishing Songs"

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. -Zhinan monk "Jueju"

Weicheng is also lighter than rain and dust, and the guest house is green and willow. -Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi"

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. -Du Mu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju"

The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield. -Lu You's November 4th Storm.

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. -Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night"

In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"

How many flowers fall after a stormy night. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn"

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. -Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Ocean"

B

Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night": "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, Jinguancheng is heavy. " Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows, and it is also the season when rain is badly needed. But spring rain is as expensive as oil and it rains in spring. Isn't it "good rain" ! A word "good" fully shows the author's happy mood when he sees the spring floating down. Three or four sentences spring rain comes with the breeze at night, quietly moistening everything, writing the role of spring rain, with delicate pen and ink. In the last two sentences, I saw the flowers in Chengdu, and the early morning Jincheng was ruddy under the nourishment of the spring rain. Flowers are heavy because they are full of rain, and the feelings I write are also very profound. There is no word "hi" in the whole poem, but the joy is beyond words.

Han Yu's "Early Spring Rain": "The rain in Tianjie is crisp and the grass is far and near. The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. " The poet praises Xiaoyu with full passion, sees the big from the small, and combines reason and emotion in the landscape. Comparing "Xiaoyu" to the first mature crisp wine, it tastes sweet, smooth and moist, even the grass is stained with rain and dew. The grass in the drizzle is slightly green, but it is green in the distance. In the end, it boils down to "the benefits of a spring", which can't even compare with the scenery of the Forbidden City. The scenery in early spring is described delicately and vividly.

Once upon a time, on the road, it rained heavily for three days on the night of July 25, and Qiu Miao took Sue and said happily, "The sun turned into rain overnight, and I dreamed of cooling my clothes. Don't worry about the bed leaking wet, like the depth of the stream. Thousands of miles of rice flowers should be beautiful, and the leaves of Wu Gengtong are the best sounds. There is no venue like dancing, let alone looking forward to the New Year in the venue. " After a long drought, I was ecstatic, even my clothes and bed were wet, expressing the poet's love for rain and concern for people's livelihood.

Su Shi's "Rainstorm in Youmeitang": "When the tourists thundered, the clouds could not turn. In the distant horizon, the wind moves with the clouds, and the sea stands like a mountain. A rainstorm, which crossed the Qiantang River from eastern Zhejiang, hit Hangzhou. It's very golden and convex, and a thousand sticks knock on the cause and effect drum. Arouse the fairy spring to sprinkle the face, and pour the sorrow room to sprinkle Qiong Gui. "The whole poem vividly describes the scene before and after the storm: thunder roared, dark clouds were gathering, black wind fell from the sky, and the sea stood up for it, showing its fierceness; The storm fluttered with the wind and crossed the river from eastern Zhejiang, showing its swiftness. The lake and the sea are rising, the thunder is sonorous, and the poet's talent is also urged by the storm.

Qin Guan's "Spring Day": "The light thunder fell all over the night, and the tiles were uneven. Affectionate peony contains spring tears and is unable to lie on the branches of roses. " Write a light thunder, spring rain falls. After the rain, in Chuqing, the sun seemed to float between the blue tiles that had just been washed by the rain. After the spring rain, peony is tearful and affectionate; Rose is lying on her back, which is very charming. Although he mainly wrote about the scenery after the rain, he revealed his praise for the moisturizing power of the spring rain.

C

"Clouds are like smoke and rain is like scattered silk." (gold? Zhang Xie's Ten Miscellaneous Poems describes the rain as dense as scattered silk thread.

"The residual rainbow collects rain, and there is no new flow on the shore." ("Southern Dynasties Chen? Zhang wrote in "Boating on the Back Lake" that at the beginning of the summer shower, the rainbow broke on the horizon, and the rising lake water flowed out of the gap to form a new flow.

"The clothes are wet and the peach blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold." (Tang? The drizzle in the apricot blossom season will deeply wet the clothes; The breeze blowing willow branches makes people feel warm and sweet, and the poet makes people feel Zen.

"See you in Xiaoyutang, and you will understand better" (Tang? Du Mei's "Qiu Si") is slightly rainy, and the pond in the rain is full of artistic conception; The good wind blows and the sleeves are warm.

"The rain is steep and the clouds are low." (Tang? Dai Shulun's "Sulingyan Temple" describes the mountain scenery seen by the poet on the mountain road of Lingyan Temple (located at the northern foot of Fangshan Yangshan Mountain in Changqing County, Jinan suburb) in the rain.

"Rain and wet clothes are invisible, and idle flowers fall to the ground to listen to silence." (Tang? Liu Changqing's "Don't Say a Poetry Garden") drizzle wet clothes, does not show its shape; Idle flowers fall to the ground, but their voices are not seen, which can be described in detail.

"Fish comes out in the drizzle, and Yan is inclined in the breeze." (Tang? Du Fu's "Two Water Sills") Only when it rains in Mao Mao, the fish will float, and it will not come out when it rains heavily; Only the "breeze" makes the swallow oblique. If the wind is also down, it won't fly. Observing the scenery in the breeze and drizzle is full of interest.

"The rain in thousands of feet shakes the bottom of the river, and the bamboo in the court shakes a window in autumn." (Tang? Du Xunhe's "Leaving a Topic for Zhang Tingxia" makes the scenery interesting by comparing the falling rain with the fluttering sound.

"After the rain, the willow branches are heavy and loose with deep smoke." (Tang? Zhang said that willow branches bring rain, branches and leaves gain weight, and the pine color is deep in the misty rain.

"Spring tides bring rain late, and there is no boat to cross the wild." (Tang? Wei Wu Ying's "Xixi on Chuzhou") Spring tides surge, the rain suddenly rises, pedestrians disappear, and boating is horizontal, which shows the beauty of boating.

"It rains at home in Huangmei season, and the grass pond is full of flowers." (Song? Zhao Shixiu's "You Yue" depicts the idyllic scenery of Huangmei in the south of the Yangtze River with rainy days and frogs everywhere.

"Outside the forest in the spring rain, the apricot blossoms are numerous on the first day of the house." (Song? Ouyang Xiu's "Tian Jia") Pigeons sound sweet in the distance, and apricot flowers reflect the sun nearby. The movements are just right, and the sounds match each other, showing the beautiful spring scenery of farmers in the south of the Yangtze River.

"The earth is frequently urged by rain, and thousands of flowers are in bloom." (Song? Spring Breeze and Spring Rain, one of the idyllic scenes of the four seasons in Fan Chengda, moistens the earth, plants sprout and flowers bloom, weaving into a vibrant spring scene. "Dark clouds turn over ink and don't cover mountains, while white rain jumps over boats" (Song? Su Shi's "Five Exquisites of Drunk Books in Wanghulou on June 27th" wrote: Dark clouds are rolling ink, and summer shower clouds have not yet covered the mountain, but raindrops like pearls are also hitting the cabin.

"The wind is like a mountain, and the rain is like a river." (Song? Lu you wrote the trend of the wind and rain.

"It's thundering, and rain is coming." (Ming? Li Panlong's "Yangguangshan Road") Thunder roared like a thousand peaks; The rain is pouring down and the smoke clouds are rolling, like thousands of peaks coming head-on, writing the momentum of thunderstorms.

"A wild goose falls into the sky, and the mountain floats with rain." (Qing? Look up the sentence written on Shen Xing's "Deng Bao's Fifth Floor": When the rainstorm comes, geese fly to shelter from the rain; The next sentence said that the rainstorm came quickly and the mountains seemed to float in the rain.

"The wind and rain are like rain, and the chickens crow." ("Poetry? Zheng Feng? Wind and rain) was originally written about wind and rain, darkness and cock crowing, but now it is used to refer to dark politics and people's desire for social clarity.

"Autumn wind rises, thousands of villages are in the rain." (Tang? TanYongzhi's "Autumn Rain Stay in Xiangjiang River") has a long Xiangjiang River, and the autumn wind blows, and the lotus flowers compete with each other and the scenery is quite good; And thousands of families, wild vines full of walls, shrouded in heavy yellow rain, a bleak. The two sentences are relative, and the beautiful scenery is more suitable for the hardships and haggard of the people.

"You ask the return date is not fixed, and it rains late in autumn pond. When * * * cut the candle at the west window and talk about the late rain. " (Tang? Li Shangyin's "A Short Message to a Northern Friend on a Rainy Night") The poet looked at the continuous autumn rain outside the window and couldn't help flying. He imagined that after returning home, he and his wife would cut the night candle under the west window and tell about their lovesickness in the evening rain.

"The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is raining." (Southern Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxiang's Yuan soldiers invaded the Song Dynasty, and the country was in trouble. Mountains and rivers are broken like catkins, personal life is like raindrops, and there is a danger of sinking at any time.

"Haitang does not hesitate to rouge, and it is independent." (Song? Chen's "Cold Spring" expresses the author's uncompromising spirit with violent forces through the independent flower of the sea in the drizzle.

"The clouds began to sink, and rain was coming." (Tang? Xu Hun's "The East Building of Xianyang City" truly describes the scene of the frenzied tower wind before the arrival of Shan Yu, and later refers to the tense atmosphere before the great event is about to happen.

"The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers." (Song? Lu You lived in a small building on a spring night, and after listening to the sound of wind and rain all night, he thought that the apricot flowers were in bloom, and the sound of selling apricot flowers would come tomorrow morning, which made me feel cheerful.

"The spring rain broke the bridge, and the boat propped up Liu Yin." (Song? Xu Fu's "Spring Tour of the Lake") In the middle of the lake in the spring rain, the bridge was blocked, how melancholy; Suddenly, the boat came from under Liu Yin, which was a surprise! There is no emotion, but it is skillfully expressed in the tortuous details.

"Guo Jing has changed for many years, and suddenly he listened to the spring rain and recalled Jiangnan." (yuan? Yu Ji's "Listening to the Rain" poet has lived in Beijing for many years, and no longer has a strong yearning for his hometown as in those years, but his homesickness has been smoldering in his heart. Intermittent spring rains can not help but evoke the author's nostalgia for spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

Second, modern poetry about rain.

Yuxiang

Holding an oil-paper umbrella, I seem to wander in a leisurely way.

I hope to meet a lonely rainy lane.

An aunt with Ding Xiang's sorrow.

She has the color of lilac,

Lilac is a kind of fragrance, clove is a kind of sorrow,

Sorrow in the rain, sorrow and resentment seem to be lost;

She seems to wander in this lonely rain lane, holding an oil-paper umbrella.

Like me, like me.

Silent and sad, cold and desert, sad and clear, melancholy.

She approached silently and threw it again.

Too much eye light, she floated past.

Like a dream.

Like floating across a fragrant field in a dream,

I passed this woman by; She left quietly, left,

When we reached the dilapidated fence, we crossed the rainy path.

In the elegy of the rain, her face faded,

Dispersed her fragrance, dissipated, even hers.

Looking too much, Ding Xiang was disappointed.

Holding an oil-paper umbrella, I seem to wander in a leisurely way.

Lonely rain lane, I hope to float across it.

An aunt with Ding Xiang's sorrow.

-

Dai Wangshu (1905- 1950) is a native of Hangzhou County, Zhejiang Province. The representative poet of "modernist" poetry in 1930s.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the poetic style has changed greatly. Representative poems are: my thoughts, hearing voices in the cold wind, unexpected achievements, untitled, I use my damaged palm when it is clear, and troubles.

-

Rain Lane is Dai Wangshu's famous work and early masterpiece, so he got the nickname "Rain Lane Poet". This poem was written in the summer of 1927. At that time, the whole country was in a state of white terror Because Dai Wangshu participated in progressive activities, he had to take refuge in a friend's house in Songjiang, chewing the disillusionment and pain after the failure of the Great Revolution in loneliness, and his heart was full of lost emotions and hazy hopes. The poem "Rain Lane" is an expression of his state of mind, which is intertwined with the dual emotional appeal of disappointment and hope, disillusionment and pursuit. This feeling was common at that time. Rain Lane adopts symbolic lyrical techniques. The narrow and gloomy rain lane in the poem, the lonely traveler wandering in the rain lane, and the girl as sad as lilac are all symbolic images. These images constitute a symbolic artistic conception, which implicitly implies the author's confusion, sadness and expectation, giving people a hazy and profound aesthetic feeling. Musicality is another outstanding artistic feature of Rain Lane. In the poem, repetition of sounds, repetition of sentences, repetition of singing and other techniques are used, resulting in the cycle of melody and pleasant sense of music. Therefore, Mr. Ye Shengtao praised this poem for opening a "new era" for the syllables of China's new poems.

In Rain Lane, the poet created a girl with a lilac knot. Although this is inspired by some works in ancient poetry. It is a traditional expression in ancient Chinese poetry to use lilac knots, that is, lilac buds, to symbolize people's worries. For example, there is a poem in Li Shangyin's "Gifts for Generations" that says "bananas don't show lilac knots, but they are worried about the spring breeze in the same direction". In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Jing tied a lilac knot with me in the rain. He has a song "Huanxisha"

Roll up pearls to make curtains and hang hooks. In the tall building, I look like before, and my depression is still locked. Who is the Lord in the wind? Take it easy! The messenger didn't bring news to the pedestrians far away. The lilacs in the rain reminded me of sadness. I looked back at the Three Gorges at dusk and saw the river falling from the sky.

In this poem, the lilac knot in the rain is used as a symbol of people's sadness. Obviously, Dai Wangshu absorbed the artistic conception and methods of describing sadness from these poems and applied them to form the artistic conception and image of Rain Lane. This kind of absorption and reference is obvious, but can we say that the artistic conception and image of Rain Lane are the expansion and desalination of the modern vernacular version of the old poem "Lilacs are sad in the rain"? I don't think so. When the poet conceived the artistic conception and image of the rain lane, he not only absorbed the juice of his predecessors, but also created his own. First, the ancients used the lilac knot itself as a symbol of sadness in their poems, while Yuxiang imagined a girl who was as sad as lilac. She has the image of lilacs disappearing in an instant, which is different from the old classical poems and other works created by the poet in his early days. She is full of the tone of the old poems and shows more flavor of the new era. "Lilacs in the rain bear sorrow" can arouse people's hope and disillusionment more than "girls who are as sad as lilacs", and this image is a rare creation in the field of expressing the sorrow of the times. Secondly, in ancient poetry, the lilac knot in the rain is based on the real life scene to pin the poet's feelings. The poet added his imagination to his life experience. It is the product of artistic imagination, more beautiful than life.

Three: strange rain in life (too much rain)

Intermittent rain in Mao Mao (middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River)

In mid-June, the East Asian monsoon advanced to the Jianghuai Basin. At this time, continuous rainy weather occurred between 28-34 N east of Yichang, Hubei Province, with heavy rainfall. Because plums in the south of the Yangtze River are mature in this period, people also call them "plum rains". At this time, the air humidity is high, and things are easy to get moldy, which is also called "mildew rain".

Meiyu has a great influence on all walks of life, and early plum years are easy to cause rotten wheat fields. Relatively speaking, there are many rainstorms and heavy rainstorms in the years with more plum rains, which are easy to cause floods and threaten people's lives and property, such as 1954, 1969, 1972, 199 1 year. When the amount of plum rains is extremely small or empty, it is easy to form drought, which makes it difficult for people and livestock to drink water, and the dry farmland leads to the reduction of production in autumn. Under normal circumstances, proper plum rains will be more conducive to agricultural production, because there is generally less rain before plum rains, and the arrival of plum rains will supplement the water for transplanting. In rainy season, we should do a good job in flood control and store water properly to prepare for water use in sunny, hot and high temperature seasons in summer.

acid rain

Simply put, acid rain is acid rain. Acid rain, known as "death in the air", is one of the global and regional disasters that mankind has encountered at present.

At present, there are three major acid rain areas in the world: Western Europe, North America and Southeast Asia. There is also a contiguous acid rain area south of the Yangtze River in China. Dry and wet deposition of acidic substances Acid rain harms the environment. This kind of harm includes forest degradation, lake acidification, fish death, reduction of aquatic organism population, acidification of farmland soil, barren ridge, increased pollution of toxic heavy metals, large-scale reduction of grain, vegetables, melons and fruits, damage to buildings and bridges, and unrecognizable cultural relics.

Our direct reaction to the impact of acid rain on human beings is that it will lead to baldness, but scientists are still trying to study whether it will really lead to baldness, but it is better for everyone to rain less. The most serious side effects of acid pollution on human beings are respiratory problems, such as asthma, dry cough, headache and allergies to eyes, nose and throat.

Sulfuric acid falls to the ground with rainfall, causing serious damage, and nutrients in the soil will also be lost, so trees will die because of the loss of calcium and magnesium necessary for life.

Acid rain will affect the leaves of rice, at the same time, the metal elements in the soil will be dissolved by acid rain, resulting in a large loss of minerals, plants will not get enough nutrition, and will wither and die.

Acid rain also caused the erosion of naked statues and the destruction of cultural assets, which worried many people.

Mud rain

Dust, mud and rain hit Xi 'an. Due to the dusty, muddy and rainy weather, the temperature dropped by about 10 degrees Celsius, and the wind reached level 6, which had a great negative impact on the production of apples and other crops at flowering stage.

On March 10, the whole territory of North Korea was hit by a severe sandstorm, and mud rain appeared in parts of Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, and Shariyuan. Mud rain first appeared in Pyongyang, Shaliyuan and other places, and then sandstorms swept across North Korea. The whole sky is pale yellow, and the visibility is only 200 meters, which seriously affects the health of local residents and the traffic safety of the city.

Four: Write beautiful articles about rain.

Feeling in the rain

It has been raining since last night. It should have been very affectionate. I can think of rain stains, flowers falling, red scattered fragrance disappearing, somewhat sad, but also somewhat sad.

There are countless people who know that they love rain, and the articles about rain are even more eloquent, but I am also a rain lover and have different feelings about rain, so I wrote them.

Rain, in the eyes of different people, has different scenery; Just like the scenery in front of us, a thousand people have a thousand kinds of scenery. Some people like rain, some people hate it, some people sigh, some people are crazy, and they feel different.

Su Dongpo's study is called "Xiyuzhai", which shows that he is a rain lover. But Zhou Zuoren, a modern celebrity, named his study "Bitter Rain". Although I can't judge whether I like the rain or not, I can see that Mr. Zhou is somewhat helpless about the rain. I also know that my friend, who has been away from the annual rings for many days, once called her boudoir "Listening to the Rain", thinking that she is also a person who loves the rain and has different feelings for it.

Rain, like flowers and trees, whether it can become a landscape depends on people's mood. It is a kind of beauty to meet the rain after a long drought, no matter who looks at it; Who doesn't get upset when it rains and the levee is flooded?

However, rain is rain. It won't come because you like it, nor will it go because you hate it. What's more, you can't see the splendor of the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain. Without rainy clouds, there would be no sunny sunshine.

It's rainy in the south of the Yangtze River. I was born in the rainy south of the Yangtze River, so I have to say that I am familiar with rain. Supposedly, it should have been blind and indifferent. But I have a surprise and freshness for the rain. Every rainy day, I always love to wander in the rain, so that the sweet and pure rain is sprinkled on my body and soaked in my skin; The drizzle takes away the dust and haze in my heart and makes my mood clean and bright. Rain is a gift from heaven, and it is a sweet spring that benefits the world. It makes everything lush and full of vitality. What would the world be like without rain? There are deserts everywhere, sandstorms everywhere, and sandstorms are flying all over the sky; If there are no birds, no animals, not even a trace of green, and life disappears here, how horrible and terrible it would be.

The rain in the four seasons is also different due to different seasons and seasonal changes. Spring rain is the most beautiful and exquisite, like a shy and charming singing of a girl; Spring rain is also the favorite of literati. Famous sentences such as "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes", "Silent drizzle in the sky" and "Spring Rain with apricot blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River" are all praises to the spring rain. The dripping girl in the rain lane is probably from the spring rain. The most enthusiastic is the summer rain, like the sweat of a strong man, with a hearty pleasure; Very fierce, walking fast, crisp and dry, never slow. It not only waters the fields and moistens the seedlings, but also brings coolness to people in hot summer. People are well aware of its advantages and disadvantages. The autumn rain with a hint of coolness has another taste in my heart. It is desolate and bleak, and it is very appropriate to say that it is the sigh of the dissatisfied wife whose youth is gone and no longer there. "If you want rain, it will rain on the river, and it will be clear in autumn. It's getting cold, the wind is getting stronger, the river is closed in the cold, the afterglow is architecture and things are beautiful. Only the Yangtze River water, speechless east flow. "

In the autumn rain, Liu Yong's mood is so desolate and helpless. Li Yian also described her loneliness, sadness and sadness in Autumn Love. "Indus raining, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! " . In fact, people's joys and sorrows, joys and sorrows, sadness and rain have nothing to do with it? There seems to be little rain in winter, and even fewer people like it. But I think it's like a few clear tears shed by a strong man whose wrist is broken and never returns. It is cold, resolute, tragic and heroic. People can't help but give birth to some respect.

The glitz and noise of the world need us to treat it with a normal heart, and so does the rain. Only by getting rid of impetuousness and being more calm can we appreciate its interest and poetry and feel its exquisiteness and beauty.

When I wrote these words, it was still raining, and I couldn't help feeling a little hurt and spring again. Unconsciously, spring deepened and summer came silently. Isn't that how youth grows old and dreams fade away quietly? ...