Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - New year's day information! ! !
New year's day information! ! !
The month and date of New Year's Day in China are inconsistent. Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month, Shang Dynasty is the first day of December, and Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of October was New Year's Day. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", and once again took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, just like the provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it was also called "Li Xia", which was used until the Revolution of 1911. After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen went to the countryside in order to "do well in summer"; From the Gregorian calendar, so statistics ",the first day of the first month (the first day of the New Year) is designated as the Spring Festival, and the Gregorian calendar 1 is the New Year. 1949 On September 27th, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution: "The people of China * * * and the national calendar adopt the AD calendar method. "That is, the Gregorian calendar is used all over the world. In order to distinguish the Lunar New Year from the Gregorian New Year, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the Lunar New Year happens around it, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed as "Spring Festival" and the Gregorian calendar 1 day was designated as "New Year's Day". Since then, New Year's Day has become a national joyful festival in China.
Due to the different longitude positions of countries in the world, the time for countries to enter New Year's Day is also different. For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the Japanese boundary. It is the first place in the world to start a new day, and naturally it is also the first country to celebrate New Year's Day. Western Samoa, located in the east of international date line, is the latest place in the world to welcome the New Year. China is the first 12 country in the world to greet the dawn of New Year's Day.
The origin of New Year's Day
2004- 12-3 1
People call 1 day in the solar calendar every year "New Year's Day". Why?
It turns out that in Chinese, "yuan" is the beginning, that is, the first; "Dan" means a day or morning. Together, these two words mean the first day of the New Year. But this is not fixed from the beginning.
In the calendar, people are used to calling the 1 period of the earth around the sun 1 year. However, because the earth's orbit around the sun has no fixed starting point and ending point, the starting point and ending point of a year are artificially stipulated, which leads to the inconsistency of various calendars. According to legend, the word "New Year's Day" comes from Zhuan Xu, one of the earliest emperors in China. He defined the first month of the lunar calendar as "Yuan" and the first day as "Dan". Later, some dynasties changed the date of New Year's Day, but in principle, the first day of each year is still regarded as New Year's Day. For example, the Xia Dynasty regarded the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, but the Shang Dynasty regarded it as New Year's Day. The Zhou Dynasty was 1 1, and the Qin Dynasty was 1. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty that the great historian Sima Qian and others reformulated the calendar, stipulating that the first day of the first month of each year was New Year's Day, and it has not changed since then.
19 1 1 After the success of the Revolution of 1911, it was decided to adopt the international Gregorian calendar, so the New Year's Day of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival" and 1 day of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. When New China was founded, the "AD Chronology Law" was officially used, and the annual Gregorian calendar 1 was designated as New Year's Day.
At present, most countries in the world take 65438+ 10 1 as New Year's Day, because most of them adopt the international Gregorian calendar. However, some countries and nationalities have different New Year's Day dates because of their local calendar traditions, religious beliefs, customs and seasonal climate, which makes the world more colorful and ethnic.
Source: Wen Tian. com
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The Origin of New Year's Day (I)
Around 50,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians had changed from nomadism to farming and settled on both sides of the Nile, and their agricultural harvest was closely related to whether there was a flood in the Nile. Through long-term observation, the ancient Egyptians found that the time of Nile flooding was regular, so they recorded this time on bamboo poles every time, and learned that the time interval between two floods was about 3.65 days. At the same time, it was found that when the Nile came near Cairo at high tide today, the sun and Sirius rose from the horizon at the same time. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians set this day as the beginning of the year. This is the earliest origin of New Year's Day.
New Year's Day is a compound word in Chinese, and "yuan" means beginning or first. "Dan" is a hieroglyph, which means that the sun rises from the horizon. The pictograph "Dan" appeared on bronzes in China during the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
2 Reply: The origin of New Year's Day
The origin of New Year's Day
New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The name "New Year's Day" is said to originate from Zhuan Xu, one of the legendary three emperors and five emperors. He regards the first month of the lunar calendar as Yuan and the first day as Dan. "Yuan" means beginning, while "Dan" means a red sun rising from the ground. The harmony between "Yuan" and "Dan" means that people should greet the new year with vigor. On this day, cities and rural areas in China are decorated with lanterns and festive costumes, and many units hang up huge slogans of "Celebrating New Year's Day" to celebrate the New Year.
1On September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided: "The people of China and the national calendar adopt the method of the year." This is what we call the solar calendar. In order to distinguish the two New Years, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar just happens around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed as "Spring Festival", and the beginning of January in the solar calendar must be "New Year's Day". At this point, New Year's Day has become a happy festival for the people of the whole country.
Author: Cat bullied by fish 2004- 12-3 1 23:46 Reply to this speech.
3 Reply: The origin of New Year's Day
The origin of New Year's Day
65438+ 10 1 Every New Year's Day is the beginning of the New Year. "Yuanri" is a compound word. According to a single word, "yuan" means the first or beginning, and the original meaning of "Dan" is dawn or morning. During the cultural relics excavation in Dawenkou, China found a picture of the sun rising from the top of the mountain with clouds in the middle. According to textual research, this is the oldest writing method of the word "Dan" in China. Later, the simplified word "Dan" appeared on the bronze inscriptions in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. The word "Dan" is represented by a round sun. The word "one" under "Sun" indicates the horizon, which means that the sun rises from the horizon in Ran Ran. Xiao Ziyun, a literary historian in the Southern Dynasties, recorded in his "Jieya" that "the four spirits live a long life on New Year's Day". It seems that Dan is the beginning of a day and lasts until the first day of the year.
However, the New Year's Day mentioned by the ancients in China is not 1 day in the Gregorian calendar, but the first day of the first month, which is also commonly known as January. The year number in the history of China is not the year of A.D., but every emperor and every dynasty has a separate year, that is, the Lunar Year. The current calendar year is the embodiment of the western calendar. Based on the birth of Christ in 1 year. It was not until after the Republic of China that China gradually changed its calendar to AD. Therefore, the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month in China is more festive than New Year's Day on the Gregorian calendar.
Author: Cat bullied by fish 2004- 12-3 1 23:47 Reply to this statement.
1 1 reply 2: the origin of new year's day
New Year's Day, also known as January Day, means the beginning of a year without new moon, new year and harmony. Because the original meaning of "yuan" is "head" and extended to "beginning" The original meaning of "Dan" is also "beginning". According to Meng Lianglu's First Month in the Song Dynasty, "the first day of the first month is called the first day of the New Year's Day."
The name "New Year's Day" is said to originate from Zhuan Xu, one of the legendary three emperors and five emperors. Zhuan Xu takes the first month as the yuan and the first day as the denier. Since then, the New Year's Day dates of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han are different. According to Records of the Historian, the Xia Dynasty took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, the Shang Dynasty took the first day of December as New Year's Day, the Zhou Dynasty took the first day of November as New Year's Day and the Han Dynasty changed it to the first day of the first month.
After the Revolution of 1911, China changed to the universal Gregorian calendar, with Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day and the first day of the first lunar month as Spring Festival. (Postal code: 136 100) (Fion Sun, Jilin)
12 reply: the origin of new year's day
New Year's Day, also known as January Day, means the beginning of a year without new moon, new year and harmony. Because the original meaning of "yuan" is "head" and extended to "beginning" The original meaning of "Dan" is also "beginning". According to Meng Lianglu's First Month in the Song Dynasty, "the first day of the first month is called the first day of the New Year's Day."
The name "New Year's Day" is said to originate from Zhuan Xu, one of the legendary three emperors and five emperors. Zhuan Xu takes the first month as the yuan and the first day as the denier. Since then, the New Year's Day dates of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han are different. According to Records of the Historian, the Xia Dynasty took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, the Shang Dynasty took the first day of December as New Year's Day, the Zhou Dynasty took the first day of November as New Year's Day and the Han Dynasty changed it to the first day of the first month.
After the Revolution of 1911, China changed to the universal Gregorian calendar, with Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day and the first day of the first lunar month as Spring Festival. (Postal code: 136 100) (Fion Sun, Jilin)
13 reply 1: the origin of New Year's Day
China's New Year's Day is said to have started in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "It is actually the spring of New Year's Day when the emperor was transferred to the first month." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Elegance in the Southern Dynasties" also recorded "New Year's Day in four seasons, long life in early spring".
China first called the first day of the first lunar month "New Year's Day". Meta means "early" and "beginning" and refers to "day". Together, New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The date of the first day of the first month was also very different before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the New Year's Day of the past dynasties is not consistent. Meng Xiyue (1 month) is the first month of the Xia calendar, the twelfth month of the Shang lunar calendar (1February) and the winter month of the week calendar (1 1 month). After Qin Shihuang unified China, Yangchun month (October) was the first month, that is, the first day of October was New Year's Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been stipulated that Meng Xiyue (January) is the first month, and Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) is called New Year's Day, which has been used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. But this is the summer calendar, that is, the lunar calendar or lunar calendar, and it is not what we call New Year's Day today.
In A.D. 19 1 1, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "follow the agricultural season, so follow the western calendar, so do statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used as 19 12), and stipulated that Gregorian calendar 1 was called "New Year's Day", but not "New Year's Day".
Today's "New Year's Day" is the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27th, A.D. 1949. When we decided to establish the Republic of China, we also decided to adopt the universal calendar, officially designated the Gregorian calendar 1 as "New Year's Day" and changed the first day of the first lunar month to "Spring Festival".
14 reply: the origin of new year's day
China's New Year's Day is said to have started in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "It is actually the spring of New Year's Day when the emperor was transferred to the first month." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Elegance in the Southern Dynasties" also recorded "New Year's Day in four seasons, long life in early spring".
China first called the first day of the first lunar month "New Year's Day". Meta means "early" and "beginning" and refers to "day". Together, New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The date of the first day of the first month was also very different before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the New Year's Day of the past dynasties is not consistent. Meng Xiyue (1 month) is the first month of the Xia calendar, the twelfth month of the Shang lunar calendar (1February) and the winter month of the week calendar (1 1 month). After Qin Shihuang unified China, Yangchun month (October) was the first month, that is, the first day of October was New Year's Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been stipulated that Meng Xiyue (January) is the first month, and Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) is called New Year's Day, which has been used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. But this is the summer calendar, that is, the lunar calendar or lunar calendar, and it is not what we call New Year's Day today.
In A.D. 19 1 1, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "follow the agricultural season, so follow the western calendar, so do statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used as 19 12), and stipulated that Gregorian calendar 1 was called "New Year's Day", but not "New Year's Day".
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