The Traditional Significance of Great Cold

The Traditional Significance of Great Cold

The traditional significance of the great cold. The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms, and the Great Cold is a unique solar term. Different festivals have different cultures. Let's share the traditional meaning of the Great Cold.

The traditional meaning of the Great Cold is 1. Every year around 65438+10.20, when the sun reaches 300 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is a great cold. Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-December, I met before (slight cold)." Time-sharing, time-sharing, time-sharing and time-sharing quote three rites and meanings: "Great cold is the middle, shaped by slight cold, so it is called great ... extremely cold, so it is called great cold." At this time, the cold wave frequently goes south, which is the coldest period of the year in most parts of China. The wind is strong, the temperature is low, and the snow on the ground does not melt, showing a cold scene of ice and snow. During this period, railway, post and telecommunications, petroleum, shipping and other departments should pay special attention to take measures to prevent severe weather such as strong winds and blizzards as soon as possible. Agriculture should strengthen the cold and antifreeze of livestock and wintering crops.

Great cold is a solar term after the twenty-four solar terms in China. After the great cold, a new year's solar cycle is ushered in. In ancient China, the Great Cold was divided into three periods, one was chicken lactation period, the other was bird disease period, and the third was water and stomach firmness period. In other words, chickens can hatch in the severe cold solar terms. Falcons such as eagles are in a state of strong predation ability, hovering in the air looking for food to replenish energy to resist the cold. In the last five days of the year, the ice in the water has frozen to the center of the water, and it is strong and thick, so children can skate on the river to their heart's content. In addition, Hua Xinfeng symptoms of a bad cold, such as Daphne, Orchid and Alum, can also be used as important signs to judge a bad cold.

Cold traditional customs

Prepare for a year

Every cold solar term, people are busy preparing new year's goods-catching up with new year's goods, buying new year's goods, writing Spring Festival couplets, preparing all kinds of sacrificial supplies, sweeping away dust and cleaning things, removing old cloth and new ones, preparing new year's goods, curing all kinds of sausages and bacon, or decocting chicken, duck and fish.

Buy "year old"

In the old cold season, people rushed to buy sesame stalks. Because "sesame blossoms are getting higher and higher", on New Year's Eve, people scatter sesame stalks on the way outside for a walk, so that children can crush them, which is homophonic "stepping on the old". At the same time, the homonym of "crush" and "old" means "peace all the year round" and won a good New Year greeting. This also makes the great cold drive away evil and welcome auspicious festivals more intense.

Duijitou

In cold days, buyers and sellers will hold a banquet to entertain the guys who have worked for them for a year, and boiled chicken is an essential dish at the banquet. It is said that whoever the head of a chicken faces means who the boss will fire next year. Therefore, some bosses now generally aim at their heads, so that employees can enjoy delicious food and have a stable year after returning home.

Weide abundant gourmet

According to the custom of our country, especially in rural areas, people are busy removing old cloth, pickling new year's vegetables and preparing new year's goods every cold festival. During the period from the Great Cold to beginning of spring, there were many important folk customs and festivals. For example, sumptuous food, kitchen sacrifices and New Year's Eve, and sometimes even the Spring Festival, the biggest festival in China, are all in this solar term. The cold solar term is full of joy and festive atmosphere, and it is a cheerful and relaxed solar term. Tail teeth originated from the custom of worshipping the earth god as "teeth", and the so-called second day of February is the first tooth. From now on, every second and sixteenth day is the "tooth", which happens to be the tail tooth on the 16th day of the twelfth lunar month. Weiya has spring cakes like February 2 nd. On this day, buyers and sellers will hold a banquet, and boiled chicken is an essential dish at the banquet. It is said that the boss will fire whoever the head of a chicken faces next year. Therefore, some bosses usually aim their heads at themselves, so that employees can enjoy delicious food and have a stable year after returning home.

Bazhen eight treasure rice

There is a folk saying that glutinous rice is eaten in the cold season, because glutinous rice can nourish the healthy qi of the human body, and after eating it, it will cause fever all over the body and play a role in keeping out the cold and nourishing the stomach. The food made of glutinous rice is the most typical one. Steamed glutinous rice, mixed with sugar, lard and osmanthus fragrans, poured into a container filled with fruit materials such as red dates, coix seed, lotus seeds and longan pulp, steamed and poured with sugar marinade. It tastes sweet and is a good holiday and hospitality.

There are different opinions about the origin of eight-treasure rice. One is the celebration food after Zhou Wang's attack. The so-called "eight treasures" refer to the eight wise men who assisted Zhou Wang. However, the more reliable explanation is that the eight-treasure rice originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and spread to the north only after the Jiangnan master went to Beijing to be a chef. Today, Ningbo, Shengzhou, Jiaxing and other places still retain the custom of eating eight-treasure rice in the New Year.

New Year cake; rice cake

The custom of eating "Lianggao" has a long history in Beijing. "Cold-dispelling cake" is a kind of rice cake, not only because its glutinous rice has a higher sugar content than rice, which makes the whole body feel warm after eating, and it has the effects of warming up the cold, moistening the lungs and strengthening the spleen and stomach, but also because people choose to eat rice cake on the day of "severe cold", which also means "high year", which means good luck and good luck, peace every year and promotion step by step.

Therefore, in the custom of old Beijing, on the cold day, the whole family eats rice cakes separately, which not only has auspicious taste, but also can dispel the chill on the body, so it is called "eliminating cold cakes".

polished glutinous rice

There is an old saying: "A slight cold and a severe cold are cold without wind." It is a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice in the morning to drive away the cold in slight cold and severe cold. Folk believe that the sugar content of glutinous rice is higher than that of rice, and it feels warm after eating, which is conducive to driving out the cold. Traditional Chinese medicine theory holds that glutinous rice has the effect of tonifying middle energizer and benefiting qi, and it is most suitable to eat glutinous rice in cold season. In addition, glutinous rice means warmth, and from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, "warm hat" is even more auspicious.

Drink chicken soup

In the cold winter, Nanjing people's daily diet is more stew and soup. The severe cold has reached around September of the lunar calendar, and the traditional eating custom of "one chicken" is still respected by many citizens' families. Nanjing people choose old hens, or stew them alone, or add ginseng, medlar, black fungus and so on. Drinking chicken soup in cold winter is really a pleasure.

Pressure cooker is not suitable for stewing soup, because in the process of slow stewing, the branch is slowly released. Although using pressure cooker can shorten the time of cook the meat, it can't achieve the effect of making soup. Therefore, casserole should be used to cook chicken soup. Boil with high fire for 10 minute, and then simmer with low fire. In addition, when cooking soup, try not to uncover the lid, otherwise it will be easy to be "out of breath" and affect the taste of chicken soup.

What to eat in the cold solar terms?

During the Great Cold to beginning of spring, the climate characteristics will change from "winter storage" to "spring life", and the climate may sometimes be biting and sometimes warm. In this regard, according to the characteristics of weather changes, daily life, diet and exercise should be adjusted accordingly.

Because "Great Cold" is related to later "beginning of spring", seasonal changes can also be considered in diet, with warm green food as the main food.

As the saying goes, "medicine is better than food." In winter, it is undoubtedly more acceptable if you can properly choose delicious and healthy food. Chinese medicine believes that warming foods, such as chicken, mutton, beef, etc. , are the first choice for health preservation in winter, followed by some tonic foods, such as lotus seeds, Euryale ferox, coix seed, red beans, jujube, tremella and so on. You can also eat more yellow-green vegetables, such as carrots, rape and spinach. Because the "Great Cold" period coincides with the Spring Festival, ordinary families will prepare rich holiday food. At this time, we should also pay attention to avoid the imbalance between hunger and satiety, and at the same time, we can eat more foods that strengthen the spleen and eliminate food stagnation, such as yam, hawthorn and grapefruit. And drink more millet porridge and spleen-strengthening and dampness-removing porridge for conditioning.

The "Great Cold" solar term is also a period of high incidence of respiratory diseases such as colds. Eating more warm and cold foods can prevent the invasion of cold. Such as ginger, green onion, pepper, pepper, cinnamon and so on. Commonly used in daily diet, all have the effect of dispelling cold. If people get a mild cold due to exogenous cold, they can also choose "ginger brown sugar water" for treatment, which has a better effect.

The traditional meaning of the Great Cold 2 What does the Great Cold mean?

Great cold refers to extremely cold weather. The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms, and it is called "Great Cold" when the sun reaches 300 degrees around 65438+1October 20th every year. Time-sharing, time-sharing, time-sharing and time-sharing quote three ritual meanings: "Great cold is the middle, and the upper form is slight cold, so it is called great cold ... extremely cold, so it is called great cold."

During the severe cold solar term, the atmospheric circulation is relatively stable, and the adjustment period of circulation is about 20 days. When this circulation is adjusted, there will often be a wide range of rain and snow weather and strong winds to cool down. When the west of 80 degrees east longitude is a long wave ridge and East Asia is a coastal trough, under the control of northwest wind and the influence of constantly supplemented cold air, there will be a phenomenon of sustained low temperature in China.

In ancient China, the Great Cold was divided into three stages: "One stage is chicken milk; Second, the symptoms of bird disease; Three times, the water is strong. "

In other words, chickens can be hatched in the cold solar terms. Falcons, such as eagles, are in a state of strong predation ability at this time, hovering in the air for food, supplementing their body energy to resist the cold; In the severe cold season, the average temperature in most parts of southern China is 6℃ to 8℃, which is nearly 65438 0℃ higher than slight cold. The proverb "slight cold and cold, cold into a ball" shows that the great cold solar terms are also the cold period of the year.

What are the dietary customs of the great cold solar terms?

Eight-treasure rice, a traditional custom food in cold season, is a Han food, which is popular all over the country, especially in Jiangnan. Steamed glutinous rice, mixed with sugar, lard and osmanthus fragrans, poured into a container filled with fruit materials such as red dates, coix seed, lotus seeds and longan pulp, steamed and poured with sugar marinade. It tastes sweet and is a good holiday and hospitality. Eating eight-treasure rice in the cold season has the functions of invigorating spleen, benefiting qi, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, and is suitable for people with deficiency of both qi and blood such as physical weakness, fatigue and fatigue.

The arrival of the great cold solar terms means that the Spring Festival is not far away, so the eight-treasure rice in the great cold solar terms pays attention to auspiciousness and means good luck. First, Babao rice is often served late at banquets, similar to western desserts, and southerners especially like sweets.

Second, take its auspicious meaning, because whether it is the name of "eight treasures", or "lily" (meaning of a hundred years of harmony) and "red dates" (meaning of early birth), lotus seeds (continuous birth), in addition, the shape and sweetness of eight-treasure rice also have full and sweet meaning.

The traditional meaning of the Great Cold 3 What is the meaning of the Great Cold?

A severe cold is extremely cold, and the weather is very cold. Great cold belongs to one of the 24 solar terms in China, and it is also the last solar term in the 24 solar terms.

The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. It was freezing, and then spring came. Great cold is the end of the 24 solar terms, and winter is coming to an end. You can already vaguely feel the signs of spring coming back.

Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-December, I met before (slight cold)." Time-sharing, time-sharing, time-sharing and time-sharing quote three rites and meanings: "Great cold is the middle, shaped by slight cold, so it is called great ... extremely cold, so it is called great cold." At this time, the cold wave frequently goes south, which is the coldest period of the year in some parts of China. The wind is strong, the temperature is low, and the snow on the ground does not melt, showing a cold scene of ice and snow. During this period, railway, post and telecommunications, petroleum, transmission lines, water transport and other departments should pay special attention to taking measures to prevent severe weather such as strong winds and blizzards as soon as possible. Agriculture should strengthen the cold and antifreeze of livestock and wintering crops.

The Great Cold is the last of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is called "Great Cold" when the sun reaches 300 degrees on the yellow meridian around 65438+1October 20th every year. Great cold refers to extremely cold weather. "Timing the Weather" is quoted from "Three Rites and Righteousness": "Great cold is the middle, shaped by slight cold, so it is called great ... extremely cold, so it is called great cold."

At this time, the cold wave frequently goes south, which is the cold period of the year in most parts of China. The wind is strong, the temperature is low, and the snow on the ground does not melt, showing a cold scene of ice and snow. In ancient China, the Great Cold was divided into three stages: "One stage is chicken milk; Second, the symptoms of bird disease; Three times, the water is strong. " In other words, in the great cold solar terms, chicks can be hatched; Falcons such as eagles are in a state of strong predation ability, hovering in the air to find food to supplement their body energy to resist the cold; In the last five days of the year, the ice in the water has frozen to the center of the water, and it is the strongest and thickest.

During the severe cold solar term, the atmospheric circulation is relatively stable, and the adjustment period of circulation is about 20 days. When this circulation is adjusted, there will often be a wide range of rain and snow weather and strong winds to cool down. When the west of 80 degrees east longitude is a long wave ridge and East Asia is a coastal trough, under the influence of northwest wind flow control and constantly supplemented cold air, China will have a sustained low temperature.