Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - New Year's Day handwritten newspaper content text
New Year's Day handwritten newspaper content text
New Year's Day handwritten newspaper content text (1) New Year's Day in ancient China, that is, the so-called Spring Festival custom in modern China.
New Year's Day in modern China was listed as a legal holiday by the China government and became a national holiday. After a day's rest, we often adjust the weekend before or after that day, and usually have a three-day rest. In modern China, the celebration of New Year's Day is far less important than the Spring Festival. General organs and enterprises will hold year-end collective celebrations, and there are few folk activities.
Since New Year's Day was born in the Republic of China and evolved from the Spring Festival, when China just started to celebrate New Year's Day, its customs and habits were of course mostly similar to the Spring Festival, or a scaled-down version of the Spring Festival. Although some traditional ways of celebration are followed, such as setting off firecrackers, killing Sansheng, worshipping ghosts and gods, and offering sacrifices to ancestors, they do not occupy a very important position in people's minds. In modern times, the custom of Chinese New Year is even simpler.
China pays less attention to New Year's Day than New Year's Day, so the custom of New Year's Day in China is to post "Celebrate New Year's Day".
Three ways to celebrate the new year
Mode 1: It is known throughout China and even the whole world that many countries have designated New Year's Day as a legal holiday. After the founding of New China, it was also stipulated that New Year's Day would be a legal holiday, with one day off.
Mode 2: At present, it is common to organize activities in groups, such as New Year's Eve parties, hanging slogans to celebrate New Year's Day, or holding group activities. In the past, people who organized gongs and drums and danced folk dances collectively can still be seen in TV documentaries. With the development of science and technology, it has evolved into a gala or something. In recent years, there have been tours, parties and other programs. Anyway, there is not much tradition on New Year's Day. You can have a holiday on this day and play as you like. Even New Year's Day only means a day's holiday for the younger generation.
Mode 3: The traditional way of celebrating in China is among the people, especially in the countryside. Every new year's day, every household will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, and worship the gods of all parties, which means family reunion and dinner. As for a more intense way to celebrate, I haven't seen it yet.
New Year's Day handwritten newspaper content text (2) Britain: On the day before New Year's Day, every household should have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard. The British believe that if there is no wine and meat left over, they will be poor in the coming year. In addition, the custom of "digging wells" in the New Year is also very popular in Britain. People strive to be the first person to draw water, thinking that the first person to draw water is a happy person, and the water obtained from it is auspicious. On New Year's Eve, English people often go out to visit with cakes and wine. They went straight to their relatives and friends' houses without knocking. According to British custom, after the 1001 night of New Year's Eve, the first person who steps into the house indicates the luck of the new year. If the first guest is a man with dark hair, or a happy, happy and rich person, the host will be very lucky all the year round. If the first guest is a woman with light yellow hair, or a sad, poor and unfortunate person, then the host will be unlucky and will encounter difficulties and disasters in the new year. People who visit relatives and friends' homes on New Year's Eve should first stir the fire in the fireplace and wish the host "open the door" before speaking. In some parts of central England, when people go out on New Year's morning, whether they are familiar or unfamiliar, they will give each other copper coins. They think that this will not only make each other rich for a year, but also bring them good luck.
India: New Year's Day in India is called "Crying New Year's Day" and "Fasting New Year's Day". On the first day of the new year, no one is allowed to be angry with others, let alone lose his temper. In some places, instead of celebrating China New Year, they hugged each other and cried. They think that at the beginning of New Year's Day, the years fly by-life is too short, and they cry to express their sighs. In some areas, people welcome the New Year by fasting for one day and one night, from the early morning of New Year's Day to midnight.
Mongolia: When the New Year comes, Mongolian old people will dress up as shepherds, wear fur coats and fur hats, and whip in their hands to show their good wishes of exorcism.
Brazil: Brazilians hold torches high on New Year's Day and go climbing in groups. People are scrambling to find the golden birch tree that symbolizes happiness. Only those who are fearless can find this rare fruit. They call it "seeking happiness". There is a unique custom in rural Brazil-pulling each other's ears. When people meet in the New Year, they must grab each other's ears to express their blessings.
Pakistan: On New Year's Day, people in Pakistan ran out with red powder in their hands, met their relatives and friends, thanked them for their new happiness, and painted red powder on their foreheads to show their good luck in celebrating the New Year.
Afghanistan: Residents in northern Afghanistan hold fierce sheep-grabbing competitions every New Year's Day to celebrate. The two teams of riders competed for their prey, and the game was fierce and festive.
Argentina: Argentines believe that water is the most sacred. Every New Year's Day, every family, old and young, flock to the river for a "New Year bath" to wash away all the filth on their bodies.
Text of New Year's Day Manuscript (3) China's New Year's Day is said to have originated in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 3,000 years. The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "It is actually the spring of New Year's Day when the emperor was transferred to the first month." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Elegance in the Southern Dynasties" also recorded "New Year's Day in four seasons, long life in early spring".
China first called the first day of the first lunar month "New Year's Day". Meta means "early" and "beginning" and refers to "day". Together, New Year's Day is the first day of the year. The date of the first day of the first month was also very different before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the New Year's Day of the past dynasties is not consistent. Meng Xiyue (1 month) is the first month of the Xia calendar, the twelfth month of the Shang lunar calendar (1February) and the winter month of the week calendar (1 1 month). After Qin Shihuang unified China, Yangchun month (October) was the first month, that is, the first day of October was New Year's Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been stipulated that Meng Xiyue (January) is the first month, and Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) is called New Year's Day, which has been used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. But this is the summer calendar, that is, the lunar calendar or lunar calendar, and it is not what we call New Year's Day today.
In A.D. 19 1 1, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "follow the agricultural season, so follow the western calendar, so do statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used as 19 12), and stipulated that Gregorian calendar 1 was called "New Year's Day", but not "New Year's Day".
Today's "New Year's Day" is the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27th, A.D. 1949. When we decided to establish the Republic of China, we also decided to adopt the universal calendar, officially designated the Gregorian calendar 1 as "New Year's Day" and changed the first day of the first lunar month to "Spring Festival".
Contents of New Year's Day Manuscript (4) The ancient New Year's Day in China is not the current "Gregorian calendar"-Gregorian calendar 1. From the first day of the twelfth lunar month in Yin to the first day of the first lunar month in Han, there have been many repeated changes. During the period of the Republic of China, 19 12 and 1 When Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing at the beginning of the year, it was "timely farming" and "convenient statistics". The first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, and the first day of the solar calendar is changed to 1 as "New Year's Day", but it is still called "New Year's Day". It was not until after liberation that the Central People's Government promulgated and uniformly used "National Statutory Holidays and Remembrance Days", designated the Gregorian calendar 1 as New Year's Day, and decided to have a national holiday on this day. At the same time, in order to distinguish the two New Years, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar is just around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month is called the "Spring Festival".
The "yuan" of "New Year's Day" refers to the beginning, not the first. "Dan" is a hieroglyph, with the upper "sun" representing the sun and the lower "one" representing the horizon. "Dan" means that the sun rises from the horizon of Ran Ran, symbolizing the beginning of a day. People put "Yuan" and "Dan" together, which means the first day of the New Year. New Year's Day is also called "three yuan", that is, year yuan, month yuan and hour yuan. The word "Chinese New Year" originated from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The Book of Jin written by Tang Fang and others uploaded: "Chasing the emperor takes the first month as the yuan, which is the spring of New Year's Day." That is, the first month is Yuan and the first day is Dan. Lan Ziyun, a native of the Southern Dynasties, once wrote the poem "Jieya": "Four Qi New Year's Day, long life begins today."
There is also a legend that more than 4,000 years ago, when Yao and Shun were in the heyday, when Emperor Yao was in power, he worked hard for the people and did a lot of good things, which was very popular among the people. However, due to his son's incompetence, he did not pass on the throne of "emperor" to his son, but passed it on to Shun, who has both ability and political integrity. Yao said to Shun, "You must pass on the throne in the future, and you will be relieved when I die." Later, Shun passed the throne to Yu, who made great contributions to flood control. Yu also loves the people and has done many good things for the people like Shun, and is deeply loved by the people. Later, after Yao's death, people took the day of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth and the first emperor Yao as the beginning of the year, and called the first day of the first month "New Year's Day" or "Jacky", which was the ancient New Year's Day.
On New Year's Day, emperors of all dynasties held ceremonies to celebrate, offer sacrifices and pray for blessings, such as offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, writing couplets on doors, writing blessings and dancing dragon lanterns. People have gradually formed entertainment celebrations such as offering sacrifices to Buddha, ancestor worship, posting couplets, setting off firecrackers, celebrating the New Year, having a family reunion dinner and numerous "social fires". Lan Xin, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Jacky": "Jiaqing was born here in Jacky. Fairy plays for thousands of years, and small and big have fun. " Describe the celebration of New Year's Day.
After the Republic of China, although 65438+1 October 1 was designated as the New Year, at that time, only institutions, schools and ocean trips had holidays1day. The common people do not admit it, but also inherit the old habit of taking the first day of the lunar calendar as the New Year. Therefore, there are no celebrations on the streets and among people in old Beijing. After liberation, the first day of 1 was renamed as "New Year's Day". The government still celebrated the Spring Festival for three days around the winter leisure period in beginning of spring according to the lunar calendar used for thousands of years, and held a "temple fair" by the people to inherit the people's wishes and thousands of years of folk customs.
Extended reading:
New Year's Day message 1. Smoke billowed from the kitchen, which smelled like home. Especially enchanting, the smell of winter. Forever and ever, the taste of love. Cheerful, the smell of laughter. Anything, the smell of love. Good wine and delicious food, the taste of the year. Happy New Year's Day and wish you all the best.
2. Look, in the coming year, I am angry that you ignore me and don't care about me, so please ask God to let you be blocked by the mountain of happiness, surrounded by the sea of luck and entangled by happiness in the new year. Hum! Happy new year!
3. New Year's Day is here, I wish you trouble-if you are the one; Suppress call transfer; Laughter-start today; Happiness-the enemy at the door; Happiness-bling; Future-East becomes West; Life-enjoy the peach blossom luck; Love-always sweet!
4. Life is busy, the days are ups and downs, the fate is simple, the contact is intermittent, and I remember it all the time. I wish you a long time! Friend, it's getting cold, so keep warm! Happy new year!
5. Time flies and New Year's Day is ushered in. The happiness of the old year has been completed, and the glory of the new year is waiting for you to create; Time flies, the family relationship remains the same, and the once unpleasantness has gone with the wind. In the future, we will work together. It's New Year's Day, be grateful for life, thank your friends, bring your dreams and set sail at a new starting point!
6. New Year's resolutions should be made in advance, which has a premise, and the premise of making them in advance is good friends. You are my good premise. How can you not give me your blessing in advance? The premise is that you want good luck in the coming year.
7. On the first day of the new year, make your first wish, close your eyes, put your hands together and meditate in your heart, and your dream will come true. Life with expectations is happy, and days with expectations are surprises. Happy new year!
8. You are a "balanced" person: life is calm, life is peaceful, everything is safe, and fate is smooth! New Year's Day is here, and I wish you all the best in the new year: it is normal to work hard and be happy; Economy is not a bottleneck, wealth is frequent! Good luck!
9. Spring breeze cherishes you, love nourishes you, wealth cares for you, family cares about you, lover understands you, friends trust you, life cares for you, blessings follow you, SMS reminds you, and messages are sent on New Year's Day. How sweet a year is!
10. Happy New Year to you: As always, two people are of one mind, a family of three, four seasons of peace, five blessings, happiness in all directions, good luck, good luck in 1999, very happy and colorful garden!
1 1. Big money, small money, unexpected wealth, and financial resources are rolling; Affection, friendship, love, affection and good luck; Auspicious, rich, peach blossom, good luck. On the occasion of New Year's Day, send my most sincere wishes: Happy New Year's Day!
12. New Year's Day is here. I wish you in the new year: spring is as beautiful as flowers, summer is as cool as water, autumn is as ripe as fruit, and winter is as warm as a stove. Twenty-four solar terms, happy day by day; 12 months, every month is safe.
13. New Year's Day is approaching, greetings come from the heart, blessings come from money, a new year, a new atmosphere, and I wish my friends a beautiful life, prosperous career, rolling financial resources and eternal happiness!
14. 1 month 1 day to new year's day, all the best. Cheerful, relaxed, carefree, cheerful and entertaining. New Year's Day is coming. I sincerely wish you a long and healthy life, happiness without borders, all the best and good health!
15. When New Year's Day arrives, I'll give you a "ten-yuan" bill: ideal dream, perfect job, perfect wealth, perfect family, comfortable mood, close friendship, perfect social interaction, healthy energy, perfect career and beautiful human relationship. Happy new year!
16. Pick a Saussurea involucrata, grab a handful of Li Pengxiang cigarette water, hold a handful of Changbai Ganoderma lucidum, hold a handful of Penglai Cao Xian, and bring you a dish of Yaochi Xiantao. I wish you a happy New Year's Day, always happy!
17. Freeze. Those who know me stand on the left, and those who don't know me stand on the right! Those who want to laugh stand in the middle and stare at the mobile phone! Yes! Only you! Put the phone down and put your hands on your head! Listen: Happy New Year's Day!
18. Friend, when you think of me, it is also the time when I miss you most. On this missing day, I want to greet you recently, okay? Are you happy? may you have a happy new year!
19. Happy New Year's Day, good wishes for the New Year: the "new" salary is rising month by month, and the "new" and "new" are thriving; "New" is carefree, and "new" feelings are like drinking honey; The bitterness of "new" is quietly hidden, and "new" is a hundred times richer!
20. I fell in love with cigarettes at first sight, and I was half drunk and half awake after half pushing. Smoking silently and gloomily, the sky is high and the clouds are light. You can't stop working for months, but after a few years, you will never change your life. New Year's Day is coming, please quit smoking!
2 1. Red lanterns are hung high, indicating good luck; Singing and laughing burst into joy, floating out of joy; The sound of firecrackers and fireworks sounds beautiful; I sincerely wish you a happy New Year's Day and have a good laugh!
22. Sadness slips away with time, and sadness disappears completely with resignation to welcome the new year; Happiness is accompanied by brilliant fireworks and blooms completely; Good luck is accompanied by good wine, which lasts forever; Send greetings warmly by SMS; Blessing is accompanied by sincerity and sweetness in your heart. Dear friends, I wish you a happy New Year's Day and all the best!
23. When New Year's Day arrives, send a group of "Yuan". I wish you a reunion and family happiness! Send "yuan" full, I wish you good luck and happiness! I wish you affection, love and friendship. Love is stronger than gold! Happy New Year's Day in advance.
24. Spring, summer, autumn and winter, the four seasons cycle, New Year's Day is coming, and at the beginning of the new year, I wish my friends: light the fire of hope and be as warm as spring; Set lofty goals and increase motivation; Establish a firm belief and start a career; Peace of mind and keep a happy life!
25. Chaoyang is a new force, urging struggling people to move forward; First love is an ignorant feeling that binds the hearts of people who love each other together; New Year's Day is the beginning of a new year, bringing hope to those who wait. Happy New Year, my friend!
26. One year's busyness has witnessed efforts, one year's efforts have borne fruit, one year's efforts have merged into a river, one year's thoughts are told today, and one year's efforts have turned into happiness. The new year is coming, I wish you a happy New Year's Day in advance!
27. On the first day of New Year's Day, the old bell rings, firecrackers ring in unison to add color to the New Year, and the stars change in turn. This is a happy year, the weather is good to see five continents, and China is full of vitality. I want to whisper to you on New Year's Day, bathe in the moonlight and enjoy a beautiful night!
28. Write a sentence gently, the wind is confused; Say hello, with how much concern; There is no more or less connection, but it is true; Greetings are neither too hot nor too cold, but they are intimate. Wish you a happy new year by SMS!
29. May the sunshine bless me deeply and the moonlight pray for me deeply. When the stars shine, every star will carry my wish. Happy new year's day to those who are reading short messages!
30. The holiday on New Year's Day is like "fleeting" as scholars often say. As soon as they opened their eyes and closed their eyes, the day came when they began to work. On the first day after the festival, I wish my friends all the best! The financial resources are rolling! Good luck!
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