202 1 comprehensive quality test center for primary schools: general knowledge of ancient astronomical calendars

Test center: General knowledge of ancient astronomical calendars in China.

1 .28 lodge: also called 28 houses or 28 stars, it is a 28-star zone divided by the ancients to observe the five-star movement of the sun, the moon and the five-star movement, which is used to explain the position of the five-star movement of the sun.

2. Participate in business: it is often used to mean that people can't meet each other after they are separated.

3. filariasis: filariasis means that the position of the fire star gradually drops from the center of the sky to the west, indicating that the summer heat is receding.

4. Beidou: also known as? The Big Dipper? Refers to the seven bright stars arranged in barrels in the northern sky.

5. The Milky Way, also known as Han Yin, Tianhe, Tianhan, Xinghan and Han Yun, is a milky bright belt across the starry sky, consisting of more than 1000 billion stars.

6. Lunar calendar: a long-standing traditional calendar in China. It sets the month according to Wang Shuo's cycle, and makes the average length of the year close to the solar year by leap. Because this calendar arranges 24 solar terms to guide agricultural production activities, it is called the lunar calendar, commonly known as the lunar calendar.

7. Twenty-four solar terms: January (beginning of spring, rainy), February (fright, vernal equinox), March (Qingming, Grain Rain), April (long summer, small full), May (awn seed, summer solstice), June (light summer, great summer), July (beginning of autumn, great summer) and August.

8. Four seasons: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The lunar calendar takes the first month, February and March as spring, which are called Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun respectively. April, May and June are summer. They are called Xia Meng, Midsummer and the last month of summer respectively. Autumn, winter and so on.

9. Branches: the collective name of heavenly stems and earthly branches. Tiangan: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren and Gui; Dizhi: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

10. Chronology: There were four main chronologies in ancient China:

(1) Chronology of Maharaja Ascension to Heaven. Count the years according to the years of the prince's reign.

(2) the number of years and the method of years. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to have a title. Since then, every emperor has to change the throne and mark the year with the year number.

(3) in the chronology.

(4) The year number should be both a stem and a branch. When the year is numbered, the emperor's year is put in front, and the cadres and branches are listed behind.

The above is 202 1 Comprehensive Quality Test Center for Primary School Teachers' Qualification Certificate: Common Sense Sharing of Ancient Astronomical Calendar in China. I hope it helps you. If you want to know more about the teacher qualification examination, you are welcome to pay attention to this platform in time. Bian Xiao will keep updating for you. Remember to check it out!