Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - What did beginning of autumn say?
What did beginning of autumn say?
As follows:
Beginning of autumn is the thirteenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is the beginning of autumn. The bucket refers to the southwest, and the sun reaches the longitude of 135, and it is celebrated on August 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar every year. "Reason" means the beginning; "Autumn" means that the grain is ripe. The change of the whole nature is a step-by-step process, and beginning of autumn is a turning point in which the Yang gradually closes, the Yin gradually grows, and the Yang gradually gets cloudy.
In nature, everything begins to mature from luxuriance. Beginning of autumn is the third hot solar term among the 24 solar terms, second only to Daxia and Xiaoxia. According to the order of solar terms, beginning of autumn is followed by summer, and autumn is the second solar term "Summer comes" (the last summer). Twenty-four solar terms include three summers, little summer, big summer and midsummer, and there is a "beginning of autumn" solar term in the middle of the "three summers".
After autumn begins, it is summer (the last summer). "Three Summers" and "Dog Days" both represent hot and humid weather, and "Dog Days" involve four solar terms: Little Summer, Big Summer, beginning of autumn and Early Summer. Among the 24 solar terms, the days in summer are longer. Beginning of autumn means precipitation, humidity, etc. It is at the turning point of the year and tends to decrease or decline. Since beginning of autumn, the sun be the spirit gradually closed, and everything was restrained.
Beginning of autumn, beginning of spring, long summer and beginning of winter, also known as the "Four Estates", are also one of the "Four Seasons and Eight Festivals" in ancient times. Autumn is the season of grain ripening and harvest. At the beginning of autumn, there was a custom of offering sacrifices to the land gods and celebrating the harvest in ancient times. There are also customs such as "pasting autumn fat" and "biting autumn". Beginning of autumn doesn't mean the end of hot weather, and there is a summer solar term after beginning of autumn.
Beginning of autumn is still in midsummer, but it hasn't come out yet. The second solar term came out in autumn, and it was still very hot in early autumn. As the saying goes, the heat is at three volts. According to the calculation method of "three volts", beginning of autumn is often still in the "three volts" period, involving four solar terms: summer heat, beginning of autumn and summer heat.
There are "three summers" in the 24 solar terms, that is, little summer, big summer and midsummer, which are early summer, heatstroke and late summer respectively. There is also a "beginning of autumn" solar term in the middle of the "Three Summers", which is the last summer after beginning of autumn. "Three summers" and "three days" both represent hot and extremely hot weather, and the summer days in the 24 solar terms are longer.
Long summer is beneficial to the growth and yield of crops, and crops should have enough growth time and heat. If the high temperature time in summer is short, the growth time and heat of crops are not enough, and the growth and yield will be affected. Twenty-four solar terms are the product of ancient farming civilization and the reflection of farming culture on festivals.
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