The second volume of Chinese in the second grade of primary school: What do the words in the solar terms and songs refer to respectively?

Spring rain surprises the valley days in spring (beginning of spring, rain, sting, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain),

It is hot in midsummer (long summer, little summer, mangzhong, summer solstice, little summer and big summer).

Autumn dew and autumn frost (beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Vernal Equinox, Cold Dew and Chufrost),

Snowfall in winter and slight cold in winter (beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold).

Extended data

Twenty-four solar terms is a cycle in which the earth revolves around the sun, which basically summarizes the different positions of the sun on the ecliptic at different times of the year, the exact time when cold comes and summer goes, and the laws of some natural phenomena in nature.

Twenty-four solar terms are 24 time points, and when the "point" falls is the natural result of celestial movement. All the year round begins with "four stands", and the so-called "stand" is the beginning. Beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter represent the beginning and arrival of spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively.

The naming of the twenty-four solar terms reflects three seasons, phenology and climate changes. The solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons are: beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer Solstice, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter Solstice.

Among them, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter are collectively called "Sili", which means the beginning of the four seasons. There are five solar terms reflecting temperature changes: slight summer heat, great summer heat, summer heat, slight cold and severe cold.

There are seven solar terms reflecting weather phenomena: rain, Grain Rain, white dew, cold dew, first frost, light snow and heavy snow. There are four solar terms reflecting phenological phenomena: Jing Zhe, Qing Ming, Xiaoman and Mang Zi.