Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Zen Mid-Autumn Poems
Zen Mid-Autumn Poems
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The formation process of traditional festivals is the process of precipitation and cohesion of Chinese history and culture. "Spring and Autumn Life Calendar": "The heavens and the earth are open, and everything is turbid; Yin and Yang depend on ... Morning glory blooms in the sun, the moon and the five latitudes; Forty-five thousand years, the sun, the moon and the five latitudes turn; ... the image of the sky, the instrument of the law and the earth, and the sun and the moon. "
The formulation of ancient trunk and branch calendars provided a prerequisite for the emergence of festivals. In the development and evolution of history, dynasties changed and ancient calendars changed greatly. * * There are 102 calendars before and after, and the specific dates of some "traditional festivals" are actually different.
Traditional festivals in China are diverse in form and rich in content. They are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, the legal system of a "civilized society ruled by law" and the basic framework of a regional civilized country.
The origin and development of festivals is a "cultural process of gradual formation and perfection" of human society, and it is the product of the evolution of civilization from apes to humans.
Traditional festivals are an important carrier of inheriting excellent history and culture, which can not only increase people's knowledge and benefit from festivals, but also help to show culture, carry forward virtues, cultivate sentiments and carry forward traditions. Folk festivals are the product of the evolution and development of human civilization, and most festival customs have already appeared in ancient times.
Solar terms provide a prerequisite for the emergence of festivals. Most festivals began to appear in the pre-Qin period, but the enrichment and popularization of customs still need a long development process.
The earliest custom activities are related to primitive worship and life taboos; Myths and legends add a bit of romance to the festival; There is also the impact and influence of religion on festivals; Some eternal commemorations of historical figures have infiltrated into festivals, and all of them have been integrated into the contents of festivals, giving China festivals a deep sense of history.
By the Han Dynasty, the main traditional festivals in China had been finalized. People often say that these festivals originated from the Han Dynasty, which was the first great development period after the reunification of China. The political and economic stability and the development of science and culture provide good social conditions for the final formation of festivals.
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