In all previous imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty, what were the questions of court examinations? Where can I find this information?

There are detailed records in Ming History.

I. Preface:

The ancient imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a system for selecting talents, it once played an important role, but with the development of the times and the progress of science, technology and culture, it showed its limitations more and more, and even became people's spiritual opium in the end! Have to be abolished!

Second, the exam topic:

1, ethics

The Diamond Sutra is a work.

Jian Zhen visited Japan six times in the Tang Dynasty, which made great contributions to the diplomatic relations between China and Japan.

Taoism was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty (note 1)

In ancient China, there was a saying of "Five Rites", among which the sacrificial activity was called (Ji Li).

According to the ancient dietary etiquette, when the last dish is fish, you should (the tail of the fish faces the guest)

Tiles are ritual vessels used in ancient times. It is used for (slaughtering and placing sacrificial animals).

The ancients regarded "filial piety" as a virtue, in which "filial piety" means (respecting one's brother).

The ancients paid attention to etiquette. When talking about each other's fathers, they were generally called (your father).

The ancients paid attention to modesty and courtesy, and when it comes to sons, they are generally called (dogs).

The ancients called his father's nephew (cousin/brother-in-law)

The so-called "humble Jing" of the ancients refers to (his wife).

The "brother-in-law" mentioned by the ancients refers to (elder sister's husband)

In ancient times, which of the following words was used to address each other's wives (Hannah Quinlivan)?

2. Common sense of history

The earliest dynasty or period was (Han)

The order of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty is (Western Jin Dynasty first, then Eastern Jin Dynasty)

Before the Tang Dynasty (Sui Dynasty)

In the Tang Dynasty, the central government implemented the system of three provinces and six departments. Which of the following provinces is not among the three provinces (lower provinces)? Note 3.

The Southern Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties did not include (Chu)

The following dynasties should be (Xia, Shang and Zhou) in chronological order.

Emperor Yang Di, who once marched into Korea, was named (Yang Guang).

The famous place of Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng is osawa Township in which province (Anhui)?

The history book that does not belong to the twenty-four histories is (Shi Tong)

During the reign of Li Shimin, the peaceful situation was called (Zhenguan rule)

Emperor Taizong's title in Li Shimin is (Zhenguan).

The founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty was (Mao)

The famous builder of Dujiangyan water conservancy project is Li Bing.

Mozi belongs to (mohists)

Zhuangzi belongs to (Taoism)

It is Mohism that advocates "universal love and non-aggression"

3. Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting

What is called Brewmaster is (Li Bai).

"King of Qin Bamboo Slips" means (Zou)

What kind of musical instrument (wind instrument) first appeared in ancient China?

The pentatonic is (the upper horn of the palace), excluding (elegance).

The correct mouth shape of the flute should be (corners of the mouth to both sides).

What kind of goods (chessboard) did the ancients call "shovel scale"

The "M"-shaped box on the chess board in China is called (Jiugong).

Which of the following moves does not appear in chess (such as four into five, two into four)

The statement about chess is wrong (soldiers and pawns are only allowed to move forward, not to move backwards and horizontally)

Which of the following statements about chess is correct (chess originated earlier and was recorded in the Warring States period)

The mistake of Go is that the pieces in Go are divided into the same number of black and white pieces.

The starting rule of Go is (black first).

The chessboard pattern of Go is (vertical and horizontal 19 straight lines).

The intersection of adjacent straight lines of Go chess pieces becomes (chess).

What is called "Four Treasures of the Study" is (pen and ink)

Known as "the best running script in the world" is (Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi)

Known as the "book saint" is (Wang Xizhi)

Known as the "sage of grass" is (Zhang Xu)

Which dynasty (Tang Dynasty) did Wu Daozi, who has a good reputation as a painter, come from?

China's first dictionary to systematically analyze glyphs and find meanings is Note 4.

The famous History of Women (Gu Kaizhi) is the work of which painter?

How many strokes does the word "Dream Journey to the West" consist of (32 paintings)?

Tang (Ten Paintings)

Chao (Twelve Paintings)

Chang 'an (Ten Paintings)

4. Tang poetry

"Kill one person in ten steps and leave a thousand miles behind", a well-known "chivalry", was written by (Li Bai).

"I would like to be a wing bird in heaven and grow up together on the earth, two branches on a tree." From (everlasting regret).

Known as the double walls of Yuefu, peacocks fly southeast (Mulan Poetry).

The next line of the famous poem "See the sun, though it is brilliant" is (buried by the coming night)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "Birds fly in front of the mountain" is (there is not a footprint in a thousand paths)

The next line of the famous poem "Until, raise my cup, I ask the moon" is (bring my shadow to me, make the three of us)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "Why don't men take Wu Gou" is (Guanshanji Fifty States).

The next line of the famous ancient poem "Rising in the East and Falling in the West" is (the Tao is one foot high and the magic is ten feet high)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River" is (I met you again when the flowers fell)

The next sentence of the famous sentence "Yellow Crane will never come again" is (Baiyun will never have him flying)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "Thousands of miles of Ti Ying are green and red" is (Shuicunshan Guo Jiuqi Feng)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "Laugh at the sky and go out" is (Are we Artemisia people?)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "Yangzhou in a dream for ten years" is (winning the poor life of a brothel)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "Listen to your song today" is (temporarily relying on the spirit of a glass of wine)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "A few early warblers compete for warm trees" is (whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud)

The next sentence of the famous ancient poem "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is (Gucheng, Wan Ren Mountain)

The next sentence of the famous sentence "September is poor in the middle of the night" is (dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow)

The next line of the famous ancient poem "The world of mortals rides a princess and laughs" is (no one knows it is litchi)

5. Ancient common sense

Which of the following terms means "friends with similar interests and deep friendship" (close friends who never look back)

In ancient times, there was no doubt that "years old" meant (forty years old) Note 5.

In ancient times, the word "cry" only referred to women (thirteen years old)

In ancient times, there was a 20-year-old boy named (Weak Crown).

The ancient "Ding" was originally a kind of (cooker).

As the old saying goes, "A good horse is a good horse."

What ancient scholars called "elegant things with sleeves" is (Fan)

In ancient times, imperial examinations had to go through (after having obtained a township exam, taking scientific research, and palace examination) in turn.

The following historical books do not belong to the twenty-four histories (Shi Tong)

The theory of five mountains has existed since ancient times, among which Mount Hengshan is called Nanyue.

In ancient geography, "yang" refers to (the south of the mountain flows into the north)

The ancient "posthumous title" refers to (the title dedicated to the emperor)

The four great arts in ancient China refer to (chess, piano and painting books).

What people call "three volts" appears in the lunar calendar (June)

The following belongs to Note 8 of Twelve Branches (noon).

The ancients used "the prosperity of six animals" to describe the prosperity of families, among which six animals refer to pigs, horses, cows, sheep, dogs and chickens.

Moving to the left refers to Note 9.

The "humble abode" mentioned by the ancients refers to (one's own house)

The four books in the "Four Books and Five Classics" are (The Analects of Confucius Mencius The Doctrine of the Mean).

After the completion of the Great Wall, the word "Guan" means (Shanhaiguan)

The ancient "Shangyuan Festival" refers to the note 10 of the Lantern Festival.

The ancient "Double Ninth Festival" refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.

What you drink on the Double Ninth Festival is (chrysanthemum wine)

The old saying that "tenderness" means (money)

65438+ 0: 00 am to 3: 00 am was called (C night) in ancient times.

The ancient "Ergeng" is equivalent to the present (1-3 points).

In ancient China, which of the following time periods refers to the present 19: 00-2 1: 00 (dusk)?

In the China lunar calendar, the first day of each month is called (Dark Day).

6, craft building

Which of the following is one of the basic colors (white) in the ancient famous "Three Colors of the Tang Dynasty"

In ancient China, what was called "Millennium Ice" was (crystal).

In ancient China, it was called "auspicious gold" (bronze).

About white jade is (um)

Known as the "originator of the construction industry" in China is (Luban).

The ancients lit saltpeter in bamboo tubes, producing gunpowder and firecrackers, which were originally used to drive away plagues and ward off evil spirits.

Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in Tang Dynasty, made outstanding contributions to one of the four great inventions (gunpowder).

The function of "drainage" invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty lies in (improving the quality of iron smelting)

The earliest handicrafts were (porcelain).

The famous Zhao Zhouqiao is located in (Hebei).

7, tea wine Chinese medicine

Longjing tea belongs to (green tea)

The ancients paid attention to water when making tea. The following is regarded as superior tea (mountain spring water).

The first book describing tea art in detail in China is (Tea Classic by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty).

The main raw material of China ancient wine-making was (grain).

The following wines first appeared in China (yellow rice wine).

The allusion of "cooking wine on heroes" took place in the Three Kingdoms period.

What kind of occasion (wedding banquet) does "have a glass of wine" usually appear?

The medicinal part of "notoginseng" in Chinese herbal medicine is actually a plant (stem).

The medicinal part of "licorice" in Chinese herbal medicine is actually the (root) of the plant.

The main functions of ginseng, a Chinese herbal medicine, are (invigorating qi, consolidating the constitution, promoting fluid production and calming the nerves).

There is a basic taboo in dispensing traditional Chinese medicine: "eighteen opposites and nineteen fears". It is generally not allowed to take medicine (hay and sweet) at the same time.

The following traditional Chinese medicines (Flos Lonicerae) have the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials.

It was (Bian Que) who put forward medical means such as "looking, listening and asking"

The author of the ancient medical book Treatise on Febrile Diseases is (Zhang Zhongjing).

The ancient "master Xinglin" refers to (a person with superb medical skills)

Third, others:

1. Taoism: Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Zhang Daoling as the founder and Laozi as the founder. Please don't confuse Taoism with Taoism.

The "Five Rites" in ancient China were: Li Meng, Li Wu and Li Wu.

2. About six departments: [Official Department] is responsible for the appointment, removal and promotion of official positions; [Household Department] is responsible for local tax accounts; [does] its duty is does, and the imperial examination school [punishments] its duty is judicial prison case; [Ministry of War] is responsible for the border defense of military forces; [Ministry of Industry] Its duty is to build water conservancy projects. The minister is a minister and the deputy minister is an assistant minister.

3. The "first" in China's ancient cultural history.

The first collection of poems, The Book of Songs

The first military work, Sun Tzu's Art of War

The first national history book "Mandarin"

The first chronological history book "Spring and Autumn"

The first biography, general history and historical records

The first dynastic history "Hanshu"

The first long narrative poem "Peacock Flying Southeast"

The first dictionary "Shuo Wen Jie Zi"

The First Pharmacopoeia "Shennong Herbal Classic"

The first fairy tale "Looking for God"

The First Classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine —— Huangdi Neijing

The first agricultural encyclopedia by Qi Yaomin.

4. I have arranged the ancient appellations of China for you as follows.

Category meaning

Babies under one year old.

Children aged 2-3.

Crying in childhood (also called full horn)

Cardamom 13 years old

Female 15 years old

The crowned man is 20 years old (also called weak crown)

When I was 30.

40 years old, no doubt.

Know that life is 50 years old.

At the age of 60, 60 years old

Seventy is seventy.

80 or 90 years old.

Yi's age is 100.

5, the meaning of grade

The big exam is also called the children's exam, and the county-level exam is attended by children, and they are admitted to the post, that is, scholars.

After obtaining the provincial examination, it is also known as Qiu Wei, a provincial examination in which students take and pass the examination as a juror.

The exam, also called Chunwei, is a national exam, which was attended by Juren and admitted to Gong.

Palace examination, national examination, the emperor's main examination, Gong's participation, admitted to the Jinshi.

6. Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue

7. heavenly stems: a, b, d, e, g, n, h, k, n, K.

8. Words of ancient officials:

Category: Relocate the beggar, move to the left and remove the beggar's bones.

Meaning: promotion, demotion, exemption from official recruitment, transfer to local officials, and resignation of ministers.

9. The main festivals in ancient times:

Category meaning

On the first day of January

On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness.

On the seventh day of the first month of mankind, the main children

In the Central Plains, July 15th is a day for offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, also called Ghost Festival.

On the fifteenth day of the first month of Shangyuan, it is also called Lantern Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th.

Around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

Chongyang, the ninth day of September

Tomb-Sweeping Day banned fire for three days two days ago (meson push)

Starting point of solar terms from winter solstice to solar term

It is clear in early April. Grave Ancestor worship

The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

Dragon Boat Festival (Qu Yuan) is on the fifth day of May.

The night of the last day of the year.

10. Everything in the world has five attributes, namely gold, wood, earth, water and fire, which are called five elements. And the five elements are interrelated, Jin Kemu, Mutuke, Tukeshui, Shuihoke and Huojinke are endless.

1 1, ten famous ancient songs in China.

Guqin and Guzheng have two versions.

[Guangling Powder] The author is Ji Kang, who plays the guzheng.

[Pingsha Wild Goose] Playing Pipa

Flute playing [plum blossom three lanes]

"House of flying daggers" pipa solo

[Sunset Drum] Pipa Solo

[Yuqiao Q&A] Guqin Famous Songs

The author is Cai Wenji, an ancient loquat song.

"Autumn Moon in Han Palace" Pipa Playing

Pipa Suite [Spring Snow]

12, the three quintessences of China: Chinese painting, Chinese medicine and Chinese Peking Opera.

13. Four famous pavilions in China: Zuiweng Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Love Night Pavilion and Hu Xin Pavilion.

14. Four famous buildings in China: Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower, Wangtengting and Daguan Tower.

15, a double gem in the history of China's poetry: [Peacock flies southeast] [Mulan Poetry]

16, "Little Knowledge: Notes on Water Classics" is a monograph on river studies of Sangqin in Han Dynasty.

Liu Hui, a mathematician in the Three Kingdoms period, put forward the calculation method of pi.

Li Chun, a craftsman in Sui Dynasty, built the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.

Fourth, conclusion:

Because the imperial examination questions involve a wide range of knowledge, it is difficult to collect and sort out, so it is inevitable that the content is incomplete. Please forgive me!

The purpose of this paper is to attract jade, and the introduction is only the tip of the iceberg. There are more places worth exploring for readers.