What are the characteristics and customs of Grain Rain solar terms in 2022?

Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys". On April 20th or 2 1 day every year, when the sun reaches the longitude of the Yellow River 30, it is Grain Rain. The main feature of the weather in Grain Rain is rainy, which is beneficial to grain growth. What are the characteristics and customs of the solar terms in Grain Rain in 2022? I hope I can help you.

What are the characteristics and customs of Grain Rain solar terms in 2022?

Characteristics of solar terms in Grain Rain

In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "When Ping was born; The second time, pigeons blow feathers; Third, wait for Dai Sheng to fall to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

After the solar term in Grain Rain, the rainfall increased and the humidity in the air gradually increased. At this time, we should follow the changes of natural solar terms and take care of the climate characteristics. At the same time, due to the warmer weather, people's outdoor activities have increased, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms have opened in the northern region; Catkin and catkins fly everywhere.

In Grain Rain season, in the south of China, "a hundred flowers blossom", willow leaves fall, cuckoo cries at night, peony bloom and cherry ripens. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April has reached 20℃~22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April, except for parts of northern and western South China. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas have also entered summer.

During the Grain Rain solar term, the westerly jet in East Asia will weaken and move northward again, the warm and humid air mass in South China will become more active, the circulation fluctuation in the westerly belt from west to east will become more frequent, and the activities of low pressure and Jianghuai cyclone will gradually increase. Affected by it, there will be continuous rain or heavy wind and rain in the Jianghuai area.

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, just after planting seedlings and planting new crops in the field, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

The custom of Grain Rain

Sacrifice to the sea

In Grain Rain season, the sea gets warmer, and hundreds of fish go to the shallow sea, which is a good day to go fishing. As the saying goes, "Go online by Grain Rain." In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen will hold a sea sacrifice in the Grain Rain on this day and pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing. In the past, every village had a temple of the sea or mother. When it's time for sacrifice, fishermen carry their offerings to the front of the temple for sacrifice, while others carry them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.

Dedicated to Wen Zu Cang Xie

Since the Han Dynasty, there have been abundant grains, and there is a custom of offering sacrifices to Wenzu and Cang Xie in Baishui County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Cang Xie created characters and made great contributions to the world. The Yellow Emperor was moved by it and took "Grain Rain" as his reward for creating characters. Since then, there has been a "Grain Rain Festival". Since then, every year during the Grain Rain Festival, nearby villagers will organize temple fairs to commemorate Cang Xie.

Pick tea and drink tea.

According to the custom of picking tea in southern Grain Rain, it is said that drinking tea on this day in Grain Rain will clear fire and ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea and drink it to pray for health.

Chinese toon

Toona sinensis is eaten in northern Grain Rain, and it is the season for Toona sinensis to go on the market around Grain Rain. At this time, Toona sinensis is mellow and refreshing, with high nutritional value. It is said that Toona sinensis is tender as silk before the rain. Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, relieving diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects.

Take Grain Rain for example.

There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and keep fit.

enjoy flowers

Grain Rain is also an important time for peony flowers to bloom, so peony flowers are also called "Grain Rain flowers". "Three generations of Grain Rain visited peony", and peony appreciation became an important recreational activity in people's leisure time. Up to now, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan and other places still hold peony flowers in Grain Rain season for people to enjoy flowers and get together.

Grain Rain pays attention to solar terms.

As far as the whole country is concerned, the most common taboo in Grain Rain is "no scorpions". Scorpion is a poisonous thing, which is regarded as one of the "five poisons" and is the banned object. In Linyi, Shanxi. People sprinkle gray wine on the wall, calling it "no scorpion"; Shaanxi Tongguan and Mizhi will put a scorpion symbol on the wall, which is considered to remove scorpions. Scorpions are forbidden in Grain Rain. In the old society, it was very popular among Han people. Superstitious activities of banning scorpions in cinnabar, Shandong Province. In addition, the lack of rain in Grain Rain is also a sign of famine, which is taboo among the people. It is auspicious that it rains every day in Grain Rain in Longshan area, Hunan province. There is a proverb called "Qingming wants to be bright, Grain Rain wants to be dark". Liling and Grain Rain, Hunan Province, banned breaking ground every day, so they had to lay fallow for one day. There is a proverb called "Cows rest, Grain Rain people rest their stoves".

In the Zhuang area of our country, there is a custom that Grain Rain forbids setting fires in the wild that day. It is said that Grain Rain is a good time for rain. If you live in the wild on this day, it will anger Raytheon, make the world less rainy, and continue to work early this year, which will affect people's agricultural production. Therefore, no one will set off firecrackers, burn paper money or burn incense outside even if they want to visit the grave and worship the mountains on this day.

Grain Rain solar terms

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, followed by a long summer.

The rainy season, when the crops are abundant, is the time when the seedlings and new crops are planted in the south of the Yangtze River, and the rain is most needed. At this time, there is abundant rain in most parts of South China, with an annual rainfall of about 30 to 50 mm in late April. The first heavy rain usually occurs during this period, which is beneficial to rice planting and seedling growth of corn and cotton.

The rainfall around Grain Rain in South China often "sneaks into the night with the wind, and moistens things silently", because "late rain" has the highest frequency in April and May.

"It often rains at night in Sichuan, and the river sill has cleared up", which is quite suitable for the growth and harvest of crops. So there is Heshui Zuo, where frequent rain and frost wither and willow green tea smells fragrant. Cuckoo sings, sows and manages many things in spring and dusk.

However, most of the rainfall in other areas is less than 30 mm, so irrigation measures are needed to alleviate the impact of drought. Especially in the mountainous areas of the northwest plateau, it is still in the dry season, and the precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

In Grain Rain, high temperature and frequent rainy weather will lead to the occurrence and prevalence of wheat diseases and insect pests. The vast rural areas should do a good job in the prevention and control of wheat diseases and insect pests according to the weather changes.

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