What festival is the Double Ninth Festival?

What festival is the Double Ninth Festival?

Dear, the Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, is a traditional festival of the Han nationality. The Double Ninth Festival was formed in the Tang Dynasty as early as the Warring States Period and was officially designated as a folk festival. Even if the family members' dormitory comes out on the third day of March, all relatives will climb the mountain together to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, which generally includes outing, enjoying autumn and getting worse. Note that it belongs to activities such as chrysanthemum wine, and it is held in Tomb-Sweeping Day on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and New Year's Eve every year. These three festivals of Mid-Autumn Festival are collectively called the four traditional festivals of ancestor worship in China. 1989 The ninth day of the ninth lunar month was designated as the festival for the elderly. In 2006, the Double Ninth Festival, which advocated the whole society to respect, love and help the elderly, was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in the State Council.

What does Double Ninth Festival mean?

Significance: climbing mountains and enjoying flowers, drinking chrysanthemum wine with relatives, etc. The connotation is reunion, which is also one of the core of China culture.

Origin: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival. Because in the ancient Book of Changes, "six" is defined as yin number, "nine" is defined as yang number, and on September 9, the sun and the moon combined with yang, so it is called Chongyang, also known as Chongyang. The name of "Double Ninth Festival" was recorded in the Three Kingdoms period. According to xelloss's "Nine Days and Zhong You Book", "Year to month, suddenly September 9th. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "

Double Ninth Festival, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is a traditional festival in China. Double Ninth Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival, because "nine" is defined as yang number in Yijing, and September 9, two or nine are important, so it is called Double Ninth Festival. The ancients thought that the Double Ninth Festival was an auspicious day to celebrate. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy autumn, climbing high and overlooking, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over, eating double ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.

The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become increasingly rich, and scholars of all dynasties have chanted it. In the Tang Dynasty, it was officially designated as a folk festival and passed down from generation to generation. Chongyang and the "spring outing" on March 3 are all family members. On Double Ninth Festival, all relatives should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster".

According to documents, as early as the Chung Yeung Festival in the Warring States period, people had the custom of climbing mountains and drinking chrysanthemum wine. As a festival, it was in the Western Han Dynasty. The activities of the Double Ninth Festival are rich and colorful, generally including sightseeing, climbing high and overlooking, enjoying chrysanthemums, planting dogwood everywhere, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, there was the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival, so it was also called "Climbing Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There is no uniform rule for climbing places. Generally, people climb mountains and towers. 1989, the China government designated this day as the Day for the Elderly every year. Every day, all localities should organize the elderly to climb mountains and have an autumn outing, exchange feelings and exercise. The younger generation of many families will also help the elderly to go to the suburbs.

The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in the south of China still retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". Going to the countryside to appreciate the folk customs and watch the autumn sun has become a fashion in rural tourism. "Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon with strong regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui and Jiangxi. It has become a traditional agricultural custom to use the roof in front of the house and the window sill to hang crops.

This special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material pursued and created by painters and photographers, and created a poetic name "drying autumn". Today, this custom of sunbathing in autumn has gradually faded in many places. However, basking in the autumn has become a "grand ceremony" for farmers in Qiling ancient village, Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province to celebrate the harvest. With the maturity of fruits and vegetables, on September 9 every year, Qiling also began to enter the autumn drying season and held a grand autumn drying festival. Sunbathing in Huangling in autumn has been rated as "the most beautiful symbol in China" by the Ministry of Culture, and has evolved into a "totem" and business card for rural tourism promotion, attracting hundreds of thousands of people to Wuyuan to enjoy autumn photography every year.

Is the Double Ninth Festival a Ghost Festival?

Double Ninth Festival is not Ghost Festival. Although the Double Ninth Festival has the custom of ancestor worship, it is not a ghost festival. The four major ghost festivals in China include Tomb-Sweeping Day, March 3rd, July 14th/15th and October 1st.

The custom of ancestor worship on the Double Ninth Festival is called "Autumn Festival". The Double Ninth Festival is a day to respect the elderly, and it is also an important activity for some people in China to worship their ancestors, which is what Cantonese call "worshipping Mount Taigong". This day is the most important day for family members in a year, and all family members will come back to "worship Taigong Mountain", especially men.

What are the benefits of climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival?

Double Ninth Festival has the function of cultivating sentiment and increasing knowledge.

In the mountain village, there are always some relics of ancient culture, and these places of interest have become the incidental content of sightseeing during the mountaineering process. They can not only watch and learn, but also learn about people's customs, cultivate their spirit, broaden their horizons and have different psychological satisfaction.

For mental workers who work at their desks indoors all day, going outdoors is the best active rest, which can relax all nervous brain cells.

Just like opening the floodgate to restrain the development of imagination, all kinds of creative thinking will emerge together and let it gallop, so new creative labor begins again.

The benefits of climbing mountains are in a good mood on the Double Ninth Festival.

Double Ninth Festival: Overcome mental fatigue and give your mind a little holiday.

Exercise is a monotonous and laborious activity, which makes many people want to exercise but give up halfway. Mountain climbing adapts to people's psychological novelty and conformity. There are not only clear travel goals, but also a full and fresh journey to alleviate the tired mentality caused by too monotonous and repetitive exercise.

Sometimes, in difficulties and hesitation, we will stick to our destination with everyone's actions, which can play a psychological mandatory role.

Therefore, every mountaineering is a brand-new and pleasant psychological experience.

What is the name of the Double Ninth Festival?

1. Also known as Double Ninth Festival, Sunbathing Autumn Festival and "Treading Autumn", it is a traditional festival of the Han nationality.

Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes activities such as traveling to enjoy autumn, climbing high and looking far, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Every year, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, together with New Year's Eve, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Zhongyuan Festival, is called the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China.

The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period and was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty. From generation to generation. Chongyang and the "spring outing" on March 3 are all family members. On Double Ninth Festival, all relatives should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster".

The Double Ninth Festival is usually called the Festival for the Elderly in China.

September 9th of the lunar calendar 1989 is designated as the Day for the Elderly, and the whole society is encouraged to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20th, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in the State Council.

Several things that must be done in the Double Ninth Festival.

1, climb high to bid farewell to green and enjoy the sparkling autumn colors.

After the Double Ninth Festival, it gradually entered the late autumn, and the weather gradually became cold. Crops return to the warehouse, the land is vast, the leaves of plants begin to turn golden yellow, and the color of grass is getting less and less. It's time to say goodbye to the blue vegetation that has accompanied us for half a year. So there is a saying of "tattoo".

Mountain climbing in late autumn is one of the important activities of the Double Ninth Festival. Standing on a high place, overlooking the land of Liangzhu, watching the clouds roll and the trees come and go with the seasons, and feeling the coolness of autumn. Whether it's a mountain, a tall building or a high platform, you can climb to pray and overlook the autumn scenery.

2. Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine

Chrysanthemum frost is unyielding and is regarded as a flower with long life, so there has always been the custom of enjoying flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. In the four-year Yuanfeng Double Ninth Festival, Su Shi and Xu Jun climbed the mountain to admire chrysanthemums, drinking and writing poems: "Young people can't laugh, chrysanthemums must be planted all over."

"On September 9th, drinking chrysanthemum wine makes people drunk on Chongyang", and chrysanthemum wine is regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to exorcise evil spirits and pray for blessings. In Liu Xin's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing in the Han Dynasty, it was recorded that "chrysanthemum is suitable, stems and leaves are picked, and miscellaneous millet is brewed. When it matures on September 9 next year, it can be drunk, so it is called chrysanthemum wine. "

Step 3 eat Chongyang cake

China people attach importance to the Double Ninth Festival in order to respect the elderly and climb high to avoid disasters. And "cake" and "high" are homophonic, meaning to rise step by step, so the double ninth festival cake is one of the most important foods.

Chongyang cake in the north is generally steamed cake of flour, flowers and fruits, also called steamed cake. It is a kind of flour-fermented bread, which is soft and sweet after adding various flowers and fruits such as red dates, nuts, candied fruit, red silk and green silk.

In addition, there is a folk song, "Just after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I am busy for Chongyang, spending a lot of money to buy cakes, just for women", which means the Double Ninth Festival, and my married daughter returns to her parents' house to send Chongyang cakes. This custom is still circulating in some places.

4. Pei dogwood

The double ninth festival has the custom of wearing dogwood, so it is also called "dogwood festival". Cornus officinalis is an important symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. People also like to wear chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus officinalis is nicknamed "evil-ward Weng" and chrysanthemum is also called "longevity-prolonging guest".

Among Cornus officinalis, the ancients believed that climbing Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival could repel insects, remove dampness and drive away cold. So he put Cornus officinalis on his arm or in a sachet and on his head.

Wang Wei's "A brother climbs from a distance, but one dogwood is missing." On the Double Ninth Festival, distant relatives climb high and look far, feeling refreshed. They were filled with dogwood, and they made a sincere wish and prayer, only to find that one person was missing, and that person was Wang Wei himself. At this moment, Cornus officinalis not only symbolizes evil spirits, but also entrusts tourists with homesickness.

What should I do on the Double Ninth Festival?

The custom of Double Ninth Festival:

1, basking in autumn

The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in the south of China still retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". Going to the countryside to appreciate the folk customs and watch the autumn sun has become a fashion in rural tourism.

"Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon with strong regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui and Jiangxi. It has become a traditional agricultural custom to use the roof in front of the house and the window sill to hang crops.

2. Nine Emperors Club

In ancient times, in China's Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places, the custom of salute and gun battle prevailed for nine consecutive days from September 1st to 9th of the lunar calendar every year, which was called the Nine Emperors' Meeting. The Nine Emperors' Meeting originated from the worship of stars. As the old saying goes, "Nine Emperors' Double Ninth Festival will celebrate the birthday of Beidou". The nine emperors of the Big Dipper include the Big Dipper, Zuo Fu and Youbi.

"Jade Sagger" said: From the first day of September to the ninth day of September, Beidou nine planets became an immortal, and the world fasted. This day was better than ordinary days, and his merits were boundless. It had a great influence on the belief of the Nine Emperors, and this worship gradually evolved into a folk custom of ritual fighting. According to Hu Pu 'an's Records of Chinese National Customs, on September 9th, Guangdong established the Nine Emperors Society. In Yunnan, sacrificial fighting has become a custom in Yunnan, and it is held from September to September every year.

3. Fly a kite.

Flying kites is one of the main customs of the Double Ninth Festival in southern China. The folk Double Ninth Festival is characterized by flying kites. Guangxu's "Huizhou Fuzhi" is also recorded. In the folk tradition, besides climbing mountains, flying kites is also a major feature of the Double Ninth Festival.

Step 4: climb the mountain

The custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. In ancient times, there was the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival, so it was also called "Climbing Festival". Climbing is also a solar term originated from nature, and climbing on the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the spring outing of ancient people in spring and March. There is no uniform regulation on the place of climbing, and the place of climbing is generally divided into mountain climbing, building climbing or platform climbing.