Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - The beginning of the historical story of spring
The beginning of the historical story of spring
Beginning of spring's historical story, beginning of spring, is not only the first solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, but beginning of spring is also divided from astronomy, so beginning of spring is a very important solar term in people's minds. The following is the historical story of beginning of spring.
Beginning of spring's Historical Story 1 Rural people all over China always call beginning of spring Da Chun, but on this day in Da Chun, the villagers have a custom, that is, at that moment in beginning of spring, no matter adults or children, they have to chew a few turnips, which is called Da Chun. To say the origin of this custom of eating spring, there is a magical legend.
The year before beginning of spring, when people were preparing to greet beginning of spring with excitement, unexpectedly, the plague spread everywhere, making everyone infected with an indescribable disease. This disease is very strange. Looks like an alcoholic. Everyone is top-heavy and doesn't even have the strength to raise their hands.
The day before beginning of spring, a well-dressed man came to a village. He was very surprised to see that the village was so quiet that he couldn't hear the crowing of chickens and dogs, and no one was walking around. He came to a family near the village and knocked on the door. No one answered the Taoist priest several times. Later, I saw a middle-aged man and repeatedly asked what was going on. The middle-aged man raised his eyelids, closed his eyes, and said intermittently in a weak voice: Everyone in the village has my disease.
Taoist priests ran into several houses in a row, and the situation was the same. Road flyover also puzzling. So he came to an old tree in the east of the village, sat facing south, stirred up a palm, closed his eyes and sat quietly, muttering something. It turned out that he prayed to Guanyin Bodhisattva for the treatment of the plague in the South China Sea. About three hours later, the Taoist priest gave a long hiss and suddenly stood up and ran back to the yard. He picked up a bag of stored radishes and ran quickly to the village. At this time, it was early the next morning. The Taoist priest found a big cock with a reed flower from a village, tore off a few chicken feathers and tied it to the ground.
The Taoist priest closed his eyes and prayed, and the scene of dialogue with Guanyin Bodhisattva appeared in his mind: Guanyin Bodhisattva told him that the plague would be solved automatically when the atmosphere was clear and the villagers ate a few radishes. About a pack of cigarettes later, the chicken feathers tied to the ground suddenly moved, and the Taoist was extremely surprised. He shouted: the earth is ventilated, the earth is ventilated. Rush to every household in the village and let people eat radishes. As a result, it really works. After eating radish, people are all better.
People knelt down to the Taoist priest and thanked him for saving his life. The Taoist said, please get up. Don't thank me. You should thank Guanyin Bodhisattva. But now everyone should save others. There are many radishes in my garden. Let's take them to the neighboring village to save people! Hearing this, the villagers rushed to Shiliba Village with radishes.
After the plague was solved, people lived a quiet and happy life again. But people will never forget the Taoist priest, let alone the radish that freed them from suffering. Since then, the villagers will eat some radishes at the beginning of spring to pray for peace. The custom of eating spring came into being and continues to this day.
Beginning of spring's Historical Story 2 beginning of spring, the ancient "bucket handle Acupoint" method, took the Big Dipper of bucket handle as beginning of spring. The current method of "fixing qi" divides solar terms, and beginning of spring is when the sun reaches longitude 3 15. In the era of cadres and branches, taking beginning of spring as the beginning of a year, beginning of spring means the beginning of a new cycle, the beginning of everything, and the meaning of all self-renewal. Do you know the origin and legend of beginning of spring?
The origin of beginning of spring
Beginning of spring is the first of the twenty-four solar terms in the Ganzhi calendar, also known as the beginning of the year, the establishment of the Spring Festival and the first month festival. Beginning of spring is the first year and festivals are the first month in the chronology of cadres and branches. Beginning of spring is calculated according to the ecliptic. When the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the shade, it is the node of beginning of spring, that is, when the sun reaches longitude 3 15. Standing means "start"; Spring represents warmth and growth. As one of the 24 solar terms, beginning of spring, like Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter, reflects the changes of the four seasons throughout the year, which also means the beginning of a new cycle and a new year. The ancients attached great importance to the beginning of a year, and beginning of spring offered sacrifices to the Spring God Tai Sui and ancestors, which resulted in a series of cultural activities such as bidding farewell to the old days, spreading new ideas and praying for the Spring Festival.
Beginning of spring, commonly known as Da Chun, marks the beginning of spring. It is the first of the 24 solar terms, and the time is around the Spring Festival. In the early years, people held activities to welcome the spring god in spring. According to legend, the god of spring is called Ju Mang, a man with a face and a bird. He is in charge of spring affairs. In ancient times, "On the day of beginning of spring, the emperor was handsome, and the princes and doctors welcomed the eastern suburbs in spring." It can be seen that the Spring Festival is an ancient festival activity.
China had a ceremony to welcome "Spring" 3,000 years ago, and the unique folk customs and cultural connotations of "beginning of spring" are quite rich. Besides, not only the Han people attach importance to "beginning of spring", but also some ethnic minorities celebrate this year's festival. For example, Bai people call "beginning of spring" Day "Spring Festival", while Dong people perform Spring Bull Dance on "beginning of spring" Day.
Since the Qin Dynasty, beginning of spring has been the beginning of spring in China. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing.
Beginning of spring is also a traditional folk festival, which is called "Spring Festival". China has been an agricultural country since ancient times, and the key is spring. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "a year's plan lies in spring". The ancient custom in beginning of spring is not only an ancient solar term, but also an important festival. Shuo Wen Jie Zi records: "Duke Zhou began to make beginning of spring native cattle, and unearthed them to show the time of farming." Feudal rulers of later generations held a whipping ceremony on this day to encourage farming and develop production.
For example, beginning of spring coincides with the first day of the first month. As the saying goes, "a year's plan lies in spring", once in a hundred years. People think that this year's harvest must be very good. There is a folk proverb, "It's hard to meet spring in a hundred years."
Beginning of spring, as a festival, existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight festivals in a year, namely beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, Vernal Equinox, Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice. Only the Book of Rites and Annals of Huainanzi by Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty recorded 24 solar terms.
Before the Han Dynasty, the calendar had been changed many times. At that time, beginning of spring among the 24 solar terms was designated as the Spring Festival, which meant that spring began. This name lasted for more than two thousand years, until 19 13, the national government officially issued a document, making it clear that the first day of the first month of the first month is the Spring Festival every year.
Since then, beginning of spring has only existed as one of the 24 solar terms, and it has been passed down to this day.
The Historical Story of beginning of spring 3 The Legend Story of beginning of spring
During the Spring Festival, spring gongs and drums can be heard everywhere in the countryside, accompanied by rhythmic lyrics. It turns out that someone is playing in spring.
Legend has it that in the Ming Dynasty, there was a magistrate. In the spring of his first year in office, the climate was very cold and the time was very cold. Although it has been a month in beginning of spring, the flowers and trees have not sprouted yet. The county magistrate thought this was not a good sign. He was anxious to see the buds of trees, grass and flowers. So he immediately ordered people to look for budding branches and give them to the judge. Whoever delivers early will be rewarded. The next day, two men, one surnamed Wu and the other surnamed Zhou, found some sprouted poplars and sent them to the magistrate's yamen. When the magistrate saw it, he was naturally overjoyed and thought it was good luck. Wu and Zhou were rewarded by the magistrate. The magistrate asked them both to report early next spring. It happened that the next year, due to the warm winter, on the first day of the first month in early spring, Zhou and Wu came to the magistrate's yamen with willows in bud, gongs and drums. They beat gongs and drums and sang some beautiful and auspicious flattery they made up. The county magistrate was overjoyed and gave Zhou and Wu a double reward. In this way, the news that Zhou and Wu were rewarded reached the ears of other ordinary people. In the coming year, others will follow the example of Zhou and Wu and go to yamen in droves to announce the spring. When the magistrate saw so many people coming, he never gave his money to the people again. The county magistrate said to the public, "It is a great event to announce the spring. A year's plan lies in spring, and it is everyone's blessing to return to the earth early. You can worship Wu and Tuesday as your teacher and go to the villagers' homes to announce spring. From now on, our government will hold a grand Spring Festival at the beginning of spring to enjoy the people. " Since then, the custom of playing spring has been formed in various places.
The origin of beginning of spring
Beginning of spring is not only the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, but also divided from astronomy. In nature and people's minds, spring means warm weather and flowers. Spring also means that everything grows and farmers sow. The ancient book Qunfangpu explains to beginning of spring: "The foundation has also been established. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to the arrival of spring in most parts of the country.
Beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals in China. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of the Meng Chun season. The so-called "a year's plan lies in spring" has been a traditional festival in beginning of spring since ancient times. China attaches great importance to it from the official to the folk, and it has a history of more than 3,000 years since beginning of spring ushered in the Spring. In beginning of spring, the Emperor personally led three officials and nine ministers, and the princes and doctors went to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest.
There are eight solar terms in Lu Chunqiu, including beginning of spring, Spring Equinox, Long Summer, Summer, beginning of autumn, Autumn Equinox, beginning of winter and Winter. These eight solar terms are the most important of the 24 solar terms. Mark the seasonal changes and clearly divide the four seasons of the year. Long summer is spring, beginning of autumn is summer, beginning of autumn is autumn, beginning of winter is winter and beginning of winter is winter.
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