Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - The 24 Solar Terms - Composition of 24 solar terms
Composition of 24 solar terms
China has a profound culture and a long history. Maybe you think you are very familiar with China culture, and you think you know traditional festivals such as New Year's Eve, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are twenty-four elves in a year. Have you ever noticed them? That's twenty-four solar terms.
Solar terms refer to the 24 solar terms and climate. Twenty-four solar terms is a supplementary calendar formulated by China to guide agriculture in ancient times, and it is the crystallization of the long-term accumulated experience and wisdom of the Han working people in ancient China.
Spring rain shocks spring and clear valley days, summer is full of mountains and summer is connected, autumn dew and autumn frost, winter snow and slight cold. So, what is the historical origin of the 24 solar terms? Since five thousand years in China, most of the political, economic, cultural and agricultural activity centers in China have been concentrated in the Yellow River Basin, and the 24 solar terms have been formulated according to the climate and phenology in this area, which has been passed down to this day.
Among the 24 solar terms, the more important ones are Jing Zhe, Xiao Man, Mang Zi and Bai Lou.
Sting occurs on March 5 or 6 every year, when the temperature rises and spring thunder rolls, which will wake up hibernating animals, so it is called awakening. It seldom rains when awake, which is suitable for sowing, so farmers usually plant rice and corn at this time. Xiaoman is in mid-May. At this time, both wheat and barley are beginning to mature, and the harvest season is coming. Around June 6th, the wheat ripened. At this time, most farmers are going to transplant rice seedlings, so it is also called "busy planting". The Millennium is in early September. After the Millennium, the weather changed and turned cold. Pay attention to dress appropriately.
Whether it is a fright, a small man, an autumnal equinox or a light snow; All these reflect the hard work and wisdom of the working people in China. Spring rain shakes the field, and spring rain separates the valley. The long summer is covered with awns, and the summer solstice is still there. Early autumn, summer is white dew, autumn equinox is cold dew. It rains and snows in early winter, and the solstice in winter is cold and cold ... In these 24 solar terms, the oldest culture in China flows, and it is in this long-standing culture that the 24 solar terms cast the cultural spirit and hard-working wisdom of the people of China.
Among these 24 solar terms, China culture is more extensive, and the traditional festivals in China have been passed down to this day. Year after year, the 24 solar terms will accompany us and be passed down forever.
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