Xiaoshengchu Chinese knowledge points

draw

Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound.

Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.

Second book

grass

Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty

The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

Spring Morning

Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty

Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.

How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

Gu lang yue hang

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

When I was young, I didn't know the moon, and the toad eclipsed the round shadow.

Call it a white jade plate. Daming Night has been banned.

Stork tower

Wang Zhihuan in Tang Dynasty

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.

By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

A note for the absent.

Jia Dao in Tang Dynasty

When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."

However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .

Book three

Li Shen in Tang Dynasty

In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.

There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.

Li Bai, Tang, stayed at the Mountain Temple for the night.

The tall buildings of the temple on the mountain are really high, like a hundred feet. People upstairs are like a hand that can pick off the stars in the sky.

Dare not speak loudly for fear of scaring people.

Silkworm girl

Zhang Yu in Song Dynasty

I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes.

All over Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers.

Chinese plum

Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Jiang Zongyuan

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Book four

Cunju

Gao ding in Qing dynasty

In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.

The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.

willow

He Zhangzhi in Tang Dynasty

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

find

Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty

Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.

Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.

Transparent small container

Yang Wanli in Song Dynasty

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.

The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

Book five

Two ancient poems:

Looking for flowers by the river alone

Du fu in Tang dynasty

Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.

The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

chrysanthemum

Yuan Zhen in Tang dynasty

In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.

It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.

Three ancient poems:

Chai Lu

Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty

No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.

The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.

Riverside fisherman

Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty

People who come to the river often only love perches.

You see a boat, going in and out in the storm.

The owner of Furong Mountain is in every snow.

Don Liu Changqing

The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor.

Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.

Book six

Two ancient poems:

Four seasons pastoral miscellaneous interest

Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty

During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.

Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

Children fishing

Hu Lingneng in Tang Dynasty

A unkempt little boy learned to hang a ribbon and sat on the strawberry table next to him to reflect on himself.

Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.

Three ancient poems:

Spend the night on Jiande River.

Meng Haoran in Tang Dynasty

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.

What did you see in the book on the night of the boat? Cha Shen Xing

When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.

Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.

Book seven

Two ancient poems:

Quatrain

Du fu in Tang dynasty

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Zaofa baidicheng

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying endlessly, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.

Three ancient poems:

Wanglushan Waterfall

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.

On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.

Travel in the mountains

Du Mu in Tang Dynasty

As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

In Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei of Shandong Province wrote "Sacrifice to the Mountain Residence"

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

Volume VIII

Two ancient poems:

Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene

Su Shi in Song Dynasty

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

Jiangnanchun

Du Mu in Tang Dynasty

Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.

Three ancient poems:

A gift for Wang Lun.

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Peach Blossom Pond and thousands of feet are not as good as Wang Lun's.

The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Return young

He Zhangzhi in Tang Dynasty

Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed.

When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.

The ninth book

Two ancient poems:

Wangtianmen mountain

Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

Topic Xilin wall

Su Shi in Song Dynasty

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

Three ancient poems:

Night berth near Fengqiao

Zhang Ji in Tang Dynasty

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

Biedongda

Tang Chao Gao Shi

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

The hymn of Twilight River

Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty

A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.

On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.

The tenth book

Two words:

Dreamed of the south bank

Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty

The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

Yugezi

Zhang in Tang Dynasty

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.

Three ancient poems:

This park is not worth visiting.

Ye Shaoweng in Song Dynasty

Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.

But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.

Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.

Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang and Yang Wanli in the Northern Song Dynasty.

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.

The eleventh book

Three ancient poems:

Mo mei

Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty

The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is in full bloom with faint ink marks.

Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.

Takeishi

Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

Limestone hymn

Yu Qian in Ming dynasty

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.

Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.

Two ancient poems:

Berthing Guazhou

Wang Anshi in Northern Song Dynasty

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.

The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?

A traveler's song

Meng Jiao in Tang Dynasty

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.

But how much love there is in that inch-long grass, have you got three rays of spring?

Volume 12

Buzo Yongmei

Mao Zedong 196 1 year 65438+ February.

The spring departed in wind and rain; With flying snow it’s back again.

Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.

Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.

When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.

Attached:

Buzo Yongmei

Song luyou

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what.

Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care.

Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Three ancient poems:

Long song line/long song line

HanYueFu

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.

Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.

I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?

A lazy youth, a lousy age.

Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Cao Weizhi

Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.

We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other?

Cross the border

Wang Changling in Tang Dynasty

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Two ancient poems:

Show children

Lu You in Song Dynasty

I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.

Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, so don't forget to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.

Tang Du Fu, who was recovered by the imperial army on both sides of the Yellow River.

The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.

Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

Willow is green for thousands of miles, and spring breeze warms thousands of families.

Huang Ying sings green willows and Yan Zi cuts the spring breeze.

Spring breeze combs willows boldly, and night rain hides flowers.

As soon as the spring breeze blows, Qian Shan is green, and Southern Yan belongs to each family.

Flowers need leaves to support and people need help.

Give someone a rose, and the hand has a lingering fragrance.

People who help others can get help from others.

Sincerity can make stones cry, but truth can make dead trees sprout.

Chileger

Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is gray and wild. See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.

Solar term song

Spring rain surprises spring, valley is clear, summer is full, summer is full, and summer is two summers. Autumn dew, autumn frost, snowy winter, chilly winter. Spring has come, the sun is turning to the spring breeze, and the chill is still there.

On paper, you will feel shallow and never know.

Ask how clear the canal is because there is running water at the source.

Things are clear, everything is learned, and people's understanding is an article.

The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.

Although it has gone through many hardships, it still needs a lot of sand to find gold.

Learning method of xiaoshengchu people's education edition

Emphasis should be placed on the training of reading and writing skills.

1, reading

The examination of reading and writing ability has always been the biggest part of the Chinese test questions in the senior high school entrance examination. Therefore, in the review stage, students should seriously reflect on their reading and writing practice in the past three years and think rationally, from which they can have an epiphany, understand some principles of reading and writing, and summarize some laws and skills of reading and writing.

(1) Define the basic ideas and steps of reading. Although students are reading every day, they may not know some procedural knowledge about reading, so it is necessary to know some procedural knowledge about reading when reviewing. We can try to summarize the reading procedure steps as follows: overall perception → combing the context → screening information → substituting questions → determining the scope → scrutinizing before and after → honing the language → getting answers.

(2) Students are required to strive for five "accuracies" in reading training. That is, accurately grasp the main content of the article, accurately understand the contextual meaning of words, accurately understand the profound meaning of important sentences, accurately understand the main ideas and viewpoints of the article, and accurately understand the writing and characteristics of the article.

(3) Provide a certain amount of reading materials and carry out necessary training. Reading experience is very important for the cultivation of reading ability. The specific operation quality of reading steps often depends on the correct and effective reading experience. The formation of reading experience really needs a certain amount of reading and quality thinking. At the same time, in a certain amount of reading training, we can correct our thinking deviation and improve our thinking by repeatedly comparing our answers with the standard answers. The reading materials should be carefully selected, the test questions should be thoughtful, and don't pursue doing too much.

Step 2 write

1, students should learn to accumulate. You can collect some high-scoring articles and some model essays you have read, and make some memories appropriately.

It is necessary to read some in-depth articles and memorize them. Of course, there is no need to recite word for word in the process. The key is to understand the context and sense of language.

3. Training the composition structure, especially the beginning and the end, will help students clear their minds. Because it is difficult for students to write innovative articles within 60 minutes, it is necessary to standardize them first.

Students should also be required to browse newspapers and magazines frequently to collect fresh writing materials. Make the composition in the examination room have a fresh flavor of the times.

Learning skills of xiaoshengchu people's education edition

Work independently, ask if you don't understand.

After class, teachers often leave homework. Most of these assignments are the consolidation, extension and migration of the learned knowledge, which is conducive to deepening the understanding and memory of the learned knowledge. Students must use their brains carefully and finish it actively. I want to remind students that there are many reference books with ready-made answers. Don't read your homework before you do it. You should know that steamed buns chewed by others are not fragrant. Copying other people's things will definitely make you lose the opportunity to exercise, and you won't encounter similar problems in the future. If you really need to verify your answer, you can read and revise it after you have done it.

If you encounter problems in your homework, you should discuss and ask questions in time. The word "learning" actually includes two aspects: learning and asking. Tao Xingzhi said that learning is learning to ask questions. Optics does not ask, only asks half; Asking and not learning is only half the battle. Inquiry learning is a complete science. Even Confucius, who lived two thousand years ago, paid attention to asking questions. He once "asked Lao Dan for a gift" and "learned the piano from the teacher", and also asked a seven-year-old child for advice. Of course, it is easy to ask questions, not blindly or casually. It is necessary to ask meaningful, valuable and to the point.

Chinese is our mother tongue, and we live in the context of Chinese, which is very different from other subjects. What we really don't understand is less, and the most difficult thing is what is behind the article. Therefore, we should pay attention to:

First, ask yourself first, then ask others. Chen Jingrun said, "Don't ask others immediately if you don't understand something. You don't use your head and don't depend on others. Instead, we must think carefully first, so that we can rely on our own efforts to overcome some of these difficulties, and then humbly ask others for problems that cannot be solved through great efforts, so that we will often get greater help and exercise. "

Secondly, questions should be purposeful and centered. Grasping the core issues is easy to gain.

Third, trace the source and ask the question to the end.

Zheng Banqiao said: "Reading is easy to ask, but you can't ask. Ask a person again and again, but you can't. You might as well ask a few people so that you can calm down and tell the truth. "