High school Chinese

1. The Book of Songs, also known as Three Hundred Poems, is China's first poetry collection, which contains 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise, and listed as five classics (The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites and Zhouyi). Famous articles include Guanju, Jiaxu, Meng, Storytelling and July.

2. Qu Yuan: Ping Ming, the original word, No.,was born in Chu at the end of the Warring States Period. China was the first great patriotic poet and one of the four cultural celebrities in the world (Copernicus in Poland, Shakespeare in England, Dante in Italy). He wrote China's first long political lyric poem "Li Sao" in the form of Chu Ci, in which the famous sentence "The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down to find it" has been recited through the ages. Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China to commemorate Qu Yuan.

3. Confucius: Zhong Ni, a famous mountain, was called a "saint" in the world, and was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. China was a great thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism and founder of private school in ancient times. The main words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples were recorded by Confucius' disciples and re-disciples in twenty articles of The Analects. The Analects of Confucius is one of the four Confucian classics (Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, the Doctrine of the Mean).

4. Mencius: Mingke, Yuzi, a representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States Period, was called "Yasheng" by the world. The main work is Mencius. There are 7 articles, each with the title of the first few words. This book records Mencius' thoughts and political remarks and is one of the "Four Books". The book "Help with the Tao, not for the Tao", "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" and "I want to be just" is from Mencius.

5. Mozi: Mingzhai, the founder of Mohism in the Warring States Period. Mozi is generally regarded as a collection of Mozi's words and deeds by his disciples and their re-disciples, in which loving the masses and not attacking represent Mozi's main ideas. Public Loss is selected from Mozi.

Zhuangzi: Zhou Ming, a philosopher in the Warring States Period and a representative of Taoism. The main work is Zhuangzi, one of the Taoist classics, which is full of romance. The masterpiece Happy Travel.

7. Han Feizi: Korean at the end of the Warring States Period, a disciple of Xunzi, and a master of pre-Qin legalists. He is the author of Everything is Wrong. Bian Que met Cai Huangong, Wu Zhu, Naoko and other suspected neighbors. All from this book. .

8. Sima Qian: a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, with a long word, also known as Taishigong. The main work is Historical Records, also known as Taishi Gongshu, which is the first biographical history book in China, recording the 3000-year history from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are 130 books, which are divided into five genres: biography, biography, table and book. Lu Xun called it "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme." Chen She family is selected from Historical Records.

9. Cao Cao: The word Meng De, a politician, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was the first of the "Three Caos" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi). Representative works include Looking at the Sea, Although the Turtle Longevity, and Short Songs, which belong to Yuefu songs. Create a new style of "Jian 'an Style". Lu Xun called him "the founder of reform articles".

10. Tao Yuanming: Also known as Qian, he has a cheerful personality. His real name is Mr. Wuliu, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the first outstanding pastoral poet in China. Representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to the Garden, Drinking and so on.

1 1. Wang Bo: Zi Zi 'an, one of the four great poets in the early Tang Dynasty (,Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo). His main work is Wang Zian's works. Among them, the most famous are "Farewell to Du Fu's appointment" and "Preface to Wang Tengting". He is the most accomplished poet among the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty".

12. Meng Haoran: The first person who wrote a large number of landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty was as famous as Wang Wei and was called "Wang Meng" by the world. His major works include Passing Old People's Village, Xiao Chun and Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.

13. Wang Wei: The word moved, and the official went to Shangshu Youcheng, so he was called Wang Youcheng, a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Meng Haoran, he is a representative figure of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works include "Going to the Frontier", "Seeing Yuan Er's Ambassador Anxi", "Zhuliguan" and "Thinking of my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains". Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting".

14. Li Bai: The word Taibai,no. Violet laity, is called "Poet Fairy". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty (Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi). His main poems include Li Taibai Ji, I heard that Wang Changling moved to Zuolongbiao Kiln, seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry, Yuege on Mount Emei, Difficult to Go, and seeing Uncle Yun off at Xietiaolou in Xuanzhou, etc. His poems belong to the romantic and unrestrained school, which is the peak of classical romantic art. Han Yu praised: "Du Li's article is there, and the flame is long."

15. Du Fu: Beautiful words, claiming to be young and old at night. He used to be Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang in the proofreading department, and was internationally known as Du Gongbu. With the same name as Li Bai, he is known as the "poet saint" and is one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. His main works include Wang Yue, Wang Chun, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, The Yellow River was recaptured by the imperial army, Climbing the Building, Meeting Li Guinian Downstream, Three Officials (Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan official, Tongguan official), Three Farewells (seeing off relatives, resigning from the old age, being homeless) and so on. His poetry is the pinnacle of realistic poetry art and is called "the history of poetry".

16. Cen Can: an important representative of the Frontier Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty. His main works include Farewell to Wu's Return to the Native Land and Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition.

17. Han Yu: the word is retired, and the official is the assistant minister of the official department. Posthumous title is the official department and Han Wengong, and the county looks at Changli, also known as Han Changli. The advocator of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and the leader of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong). Also known as "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. His main works include, Shi Shuo,, Sacrifice to 12 Lang Wen, Xiuzhang in early spring and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Resources, and left to Languan to show their grandnephew's item. This is Mr. Changli's collection.

18. Liu Yuxi: Zi Mengde, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Liu Liu" with Liu Zongyuan and "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi. His major works include Humble Room Inscription, Wuyi Lane, Autumn Ci, Zhi Zhu Ci, Rewarding Lotte and the First Meeting in Yangzhou, etc.

19. Bai Juyi: Letian,No. Xiangshan layman, the main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the middle Tang Dynasty, and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Yuan Zhen, he was called "Bai Yuan". His main works are Spring Tour in Qiantang, Watching Wheat Cutting, Selling Charcoal Weng, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Trip and so on. , he edited into "Bai Changqing Collection". He is the successor of the tradition of realistic poetry, and advocates that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things". He is a representative of the school of popular poetry, and it is said that his poems can be understood by an old woman.

20. Liu Zongyuan: The word thick, Hedong people, said that he used to be the secretariat of Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou. Also known as "Liu Han" with Han Yu, he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His main works include prose The Snake Catcher, Three Commandments (including Qian Donkey), Eight Notes of Yongzhou (including The Story of Xiaoshitang) and poems The Fisherman and Jiang Xue. He is the first writer in China to formally write fables as independent literary works.

2 1. Du Mu: Mu Zhi, also known as Xiao Du, has the same name as Li Shangyin and is called "Du Xiaoli". His main works are Jiangnan Spring, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Night, Chibi, Epang Palace Fu, etc. Especially good at seven methods and seven unique skills.

22. Li Shangyin: The word leans on the mountain, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His main works are Notes for Northern Friends on a Rainy Night, Leyuan Scenic Area, Jinse and Untitled. The Untitled group of poems created the first obscure poem, including the famous sentence "Spring silkworms die, and candles weep every night".

23. Li Yu: During the Five Dynasties, the Southern Tang Dynasty was ruled by Li Houzhu. His major works are Yu Meiren and Ying Huan.

24. Fan Zhongyan: Wen Xi, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His main works are Yueyang Tower and the Pride of the Fisherman? Qiu Si, etc. Part-time poetry, belonging to the uninhibited school.

25. Ouyang Xiu: The word Yongshu,no. Drunken Weng, Liu Yiju, is written in posthumous title. A literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His major works include Zuiweng Pavilion, Autumn Fu Sheng, Liu Yizi and so on. , is a collection of Ouyang Wenzhong and Liu Yishi's Poems (China's first poem).

26. Wang Anshi: the word,No. Mid-Levels, is Jing Guogong, who is known as Wang in the world. He is a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His works include Yuanri, Boating in Guazhou, Feilaifeng, Going to Zhong Yong, Youbaochan and so on.

27. Su Shi: Zi Zizhan,no. Dongpo layman, a great writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His main works are Xilin Wall, Mink Song Tou and Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou, Huanxisha, Chibifu and Ji. His poetry and prose are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and his calligraphy has its own "Su style".

28. Li Qingzhao: Hao Yi, a famous poetess in the Song Dynasty. His main works are Dream, Wuling Chun and Slow Voice. , called Shu Yu Ci. She is one of the most accomplished graceful ci school in Song Dynasty.

29. LU You: The concept of words and things, named Weng Fang, was a famous patriotic poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His main works are book anger, Xiuer, Shanxi village trip, November 4 th of the storm, Operator? Yongmei "and so on. , as "Bo". He was the most prolific poet in ancient China (with more than 10,000 poems).

30. Xin Qiji: The word You 'an,no. Jiaxuan, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". The main works are Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and the famous works are Xijiang Moon, Broken Array and Qingping Music? Village houses, etc. His ci inherited and developed Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style.

3 1. Wen Tianxiang: a national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His major works include Song Zhengqi, Zero Crossing, Ding Yang and Postscript of Southern Guide.

32. Guan Hanqing: Zhai Zuo, a zaju writer in the Yuan Dynasty, the greatest dramatist in China's drama history, the founder of zaju in the Yuan Dynasty, and one of the "four great poets in Yuan Dynasty" (Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu). The most famous zaju include Yuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion and Single Knife Meeting, as well as Guan Hanqing's drama collection. Dou E Yuan is one of the typical tragedies in the history of China opera.

33. Ma Zhiyuan: One of the "Four Great Masters" in Yuanqu. The main works are the zaju "Autumn in Han Palace" and the Sanqu "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si, etc. , is one of the highest achievements among Yuan Sanqu writers.

34. Shi Naian: A novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The main work is The Water Margin of Loyalty, which is China's first vernacular novel reflecting the peasant uprising. This is an anthology of the Outline of Intellectual Education.

35. Luo Guanzhong: A novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The main work is the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is China's first chapter-by-chapter historical novel. It is for this reason that Yang Xiuzhi died.

36. Wu Cheng'en: Ming Dynasty novelist. The Journey to the West, the main work, is a famous ghost story novel with long chapters, and also the most brilliant mythological work in classical literature.

37. Pu Songling: Liu Xianren, a layman in Liu Quan, is known as Mr. Liaozhai in the World and a writer in the Qing Dynasty. The main work Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a famous collection of short stories in classical Chinese in ancient China, in order to talk about ghosts and foxes reflecting reality. Mountain City and Wolf are based on this.

38. Wu: a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. The main work The Scholars is a long satirical novel, which mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals, officials and gentry in the late feudal society. Fan Jinzhong was chosen here.

39. Cao Xueqin: Zhan Ming, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions is the crystallization of his wisdom of blood and tears, and it is the pinnacle of China's ancient novels.

40. Gong Zizhen: The word Er Yu, renamed Yi Jian, the word Ding Bo; Also known as Gong Zuo, Ding 'an, a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty, has 3 15 poems in Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems.