Name some people in Chinese history who were as temperate as the plum blossom?

Qu Yuan (屈原)

Chu, a native of Chu at the end of the Warring States period, was an outstanding statesman and patriotic poet. His name was Ping, and his character was Yuan. He was a descendant of Qu Yuan, the son of Xiong Tong, the king of Chu. Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei).

Qu Yuan is China's first great patriotic poet, he created a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent creation, is China's positive romantic poetic tradition of the founder, in 1953, Qu Yuan was also listed as "the world's four great cultural celebrities" (other than Poland's Copernicus, Britain's Shakespeare, Italy's Dante). In 1953, Qu Yuan was named one of the "Four Great Cultural Figures of the World" (along with Copernicus of Poland, Shakespeare of England, and Dante of Italy), and was honored by the World Peace Council and people around the world.

Qu Yuan's life has experienced the King of Chu, King Huai of Chu, King Hai Xiang three periods, Qu Yuan for the realization of the unification of the great cause of the State of Chu, the internal actively assisted King Huai of Chu to change the law and try to be strong, and the external resolutely advocate the United Qi anti-Qin, so that the State of Chu once appeared to be a rich country, strong troops and powerful, shocked the situation of the vassals. However, due to the sharp contradiction between Qu Yuan and the corrupt aristocratic group of Chu on both domestic and foreign affairs, Qu Yuan was falsely accused and alienated by King Huai of Chu due to the jealousy of the senior officials and other people. In the twenty-fourth year of King Huai's reign, the state of Chu was completely surrendered to Qin's embrace. Qu Yuan was expelled from Ying and went to the north of Han. In the 30th year of King Huai's reign, Qu Yuan returned to Ying. In the same year, Qin asked King Huai to meet in Wuguan, King Huai was detained by Qin, and eventually died in Qin, King Haixiang continued to implement the policy of surrender after his accession to the throne, Qu Yuan was once again expelled from Ying, exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, displaced between the Yuan and Xiang waters. In the twenty-first year of King Hai Xiang's reign (278 BC), the Qin general Bai Qi attacked Ying, and Qu Yuan, in his grief and indignation, sacrificed himself to the Miluo River to fulfill his political ideals.

Qu Yuan's works y exposed the political darkness of Chu, the corruption of the Chu aristocracy and the mediocrity of the king of Chu, and showed that he insisted on the ideals of "beautiful government", and the spirit of the struggle of the "nine deaths but no regrets"; and at the same time showed his At the same time, it shows that he is worried about the country and the people, loves the country and the people, and is determined to devote himself to the motherland. Although Qu Yuan was slandered and even exiled, he was always concerned about the rise and fall of his country and the sufferings of the people, and hoped that the king of Chu would come to his senses, strive for strength, and become a rising lord. He knew that loyalty and uprightness would lead to trouble, but always "tolerate but can not give up"; he knew that he was facing many dangers, in the era of "Chu material Jin use" could have gone to other countries to seek a way out, but he has always refused to leave the Chu country step by step. It shows his infinite loyalty to the motherland and his personality and will to "compete with the sun and the moon".

Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of Chinese literature. He is an outstanding representative of the Romantic poets. As an outstanding statesman and patriotic aspirant, Qu Yuan's love for the motherland and the people, his adherence to the truth, his spirit of dying rather than giving in and his lofty personality of "competing with the sun and the moon" have inspired and nurtured countless Chinese children for thousands of years, especially when the country and the nation are in a time of crisis, the inspirational effect of such a spirit is even more pronounced.

In Chinese history, Qu Yuan was one of the most admired and loved poets. According to the "Qi Harmonic Records" and "Sui Shu? According to the "Renewal of Qi Harmony" and the "Sui Shu Geography", Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chinese folk custom of wrapping zongzi and racing dragon boats on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Dragon Boat Festival originates from people's commemoration of Qu Yuan.

Su Wu (140 B.C.E.~60 B.C.E.

The word Ziqing. Su Wu (苏武) was a native of Duling (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, west-central China), and was a famous figure in the Western Han Dynasty for his loyalty and honor.

Su Jian, his father, had followed the famous general Wei Qing several times to fight against the Xiong Nu in the north, and later became the governor of Dai County. At that time, the bureaucratic system stipulated that if the father was an official, his son could be an official first, starting from the lower rank of Langguan (郎官). Su Wu also served as a magistrate first, and then gradually rose through the ranks. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign, 100 B.C., he was ordered to go to Xiong Nu as a lieutenant general. Su Wu was implicated in a plot by the Xiong Nu's King Gou to hijack Shan Yu's mother, Xiongnu, to return to the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty's deputy envoy, Zhang Sheng, was implicated in the plot.

To force Su Wu to surrender, he was initially confined to a large cellar, where he ate snow and silken hair to survive, but never surrendered. The monarch then sent him to the North Sea (present-day Lake Baikal in the Soviet Union), but Su Wu was even more unimpressed and continued to hold the Han dynasty's runic symbols, shepherding sheep to make a living, demonstrating his tenacity and unyielding temperament. Later, after Emperor Zhaodi's accession to the throne, the Han Dynasty and Xiong Nu made peace, and the Han Dynasty asked Xiong Nu to return Su Wu and other ambassadors, but the monarch panicked, saying that Su Wu and others had already died. Later, the Han Dynasty envoys had to go to the Xiongnu region and finally learned that Su Wu was still alive, so they threatened to say that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty had shot a goose in the Shanglin Garden, and the goose had a book of silk tied to its feet, which clearly stated that Su Wu was in the middle of a swamp in the north. Shan Yu had to return Su Wu and nine others.

Su Wu was in Xiong Nu for a long time, before and after *** there are nineteen years. In the sixth year of Emperor Zhaodi Shiyuan, 81 BC, Su Wu finally returned to Chang'an.

Yue Fei [Song] (1103-1142)

Zi Pengju, a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (Henan), was a famous general of the Song Dynasty. He served his mother with filial piety, and his family was poor in mechanics. His mother tattooed on his back the words "be loyal and repay the country", which Yue Fei took as a guideline for his life. In 1129 AD, Jin Wuzhu crossed the river to the south, captured Jiankang, Yue Fei insisted on resistance, recovered Jiankang in the following year, broke the gold soldiers "abducted soldiers" at a reasonable price, recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, the two rivers (Huaihe River, the Yellow River) volunteers responded to a variety of, and want to march into Zhuxianzhen, but the prime minister, Qin Juniper, and the force of the Lord, but one day to descend twelve gold medallions, called back, and framed as "unwarranted". "trumped up" charges and died in prison.

Yue Fei led by the army is known as the "Yuejia Army", the Jin soldiers are very afraid of the "Yuejia Army", people rumor that "easy to shake the mountain, shake the Yuejia Army difficult".

Xin Qiji (1140-1207)

Southern Song Dynasty poet. He was born in Licheng (present-day Jinan, Shandong Province). At the time of his birth, Shandong was already occupied by Jin soldiers. At the age of twenty-one, he participated in the anti-Jin army, and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He served as the ambassador of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and Zhedong.

During his tenure, he took active measures to gather exiles, train the army, reward farming and war, combat corruption, pay attention to stabilizing people's livelihood. He was also a firm advocate of the fight against the Jin Dynasty. He put forward the anti-jin proposals, were not adopted, and was hit by the main and faction, had a long time to live in Jiangxi Shangrao, Lead Mountain area. In his later years, he was once employed, and soon died of illness.

His words express the patriotic fervor of trying to restore national unity, express the grief and indignation of not being able to fulfill one's ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty; there are also many works that sing of the motherland and the mountains. The artistic style is varied, with boldness and exuberance predominating. Enthusiasm, generosity and sadness, strong pen, and Su Shi and known as "Su Xin".