Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The specific contents of the three distributions are as follows.
The specific contents of the three distributions are as follows.
The initial distribution means that each factor receives factor remuneration, such as our salary or labor remuneration; Secondary distribution means rebalancing through taxation (individual tax, inheritance tax, gift tax, etc.). ) and transfer payments; The third distribution means further adjustment through voluntary public welfare donations.
The CPC Central Committee made it clear for the first time that the third distribution is an important part of the income distribution system and established the important position of charity and other public welfare undertakings in China's economic and social development. Following the promulgation of "Charity Law" on 20 16, it further released the important signal that the party and the state will vigorously develop charity and adjust the income distribution pattern in the new period.
It has become a strategic guide to build a more advantageous distribution system, create a road of charity with China characteristics, and move towards socialist prosperity.
Knowledge expansion:
Theoretical background:
The concept of the third distribution was put forward by the famous economist Mr. Li Yining in 1990s. He believes that the income obtained by providing factors of production to the market is called primary distribution. The government redistributes people's income from the market with tax policy or poverty alleviation policy, which is secondary distribution.
The third distribution refers to people's voluntary donation and income transfer, such as donation to public welfare undertakings, which is neither the distribution of the market nor the government, but the distribution of moral power. Subsequently, this concept was gradually accepted by academic circles, and the related research was increasing day by day, which was finally adopted by the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China document.
Theoretical introduction:
The third distribution is different from the previous two, mainly because enterprises, social organizations, families, families and individuals distribute their resources and wealth in charitable ways such as collection, donation, funding and voluntary service based on voluntary principles and moral standards. Social organizations and social forces are the backbone of the three distributions.
Large-scale social charity activities have been carried out in China for a long time, and a large number of high-income people have begun to actively participate in public welfare undertakings, such as donations to school education and health undertakings, and some donations to disaster areas. The growth rate and scale are already very large and have a good foundation.
At the same time, more importantly, China has established a corresponding legal system, which provides a good support for the tax incentive system and the tertiary distribution.
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