Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Do you know Yingchun?
Do you know Yingchun?
Flower language: eternal love
Winter jasmine, also known as golden plum, golden belt and small yellow flower, is a deciduous shrub of Oleaceae. Named after its earliest flowering among hundreds of flowers, it is also called "four friends in the snow" with plum blossom, daffodil and camellia, and is one of the precious flowers in China. Winter jasmine is not only dignified and beautiful in color, extraordinary in temperament, but also has the characteristics of not being afraid of cold, not choosing to adapt to local conditions and strong adaptability, and has always been loved by people.
morphological character
Deciduous shrub, slender branches, arched and drooping growth, more than 2m long. The lateral branches are stout, quadrangular and green. The trifoliate compound leaves are opposite, 2-3cm long, and the leaflets are oval, smooth and entire. Flowers are solitary in leaf axils, with cup-shaped corolla, bright yellow, 6-lobed at the top, or compound leaves.
The flowering period lasts for 50 days from March to May.
Ecological habit
Like light, slightly tolerant to shade, slightly cold, afraid of waterlogging, can overwinter in the open air in North China and Yanling, requiring warm and humid climate, loose and fertile sandy soil, good drainage, vigorous growth of acidic soil, poor growth of alkaline soil, strong root germination and easy rooting of ground branches.
Main categories
There are many plants of the genus Primula, and the common ones are as follows: red jasmine, climbing shrub Jasmine, large-flowered jasmine, erect shrub Tanchun, Xia Yingchun, semi-evergreen shrub Yunnan Primula, Yunnan Yingchun, evergreen liana shrub Sufanghua and semi-evergreen shrub.
Value-added function
The branches of winter jasmine droop. From late winter to early spring, the flowers are golden yellow and the leaves are green. It should be arranged at the lakeside, stream bank, bridge head, corner or lawn, forest edge and sloping land, and can also be planted around houses for flower viewing in early spring.
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