What are the traditional cultures and arts in China?

1, China calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knot, Peking Opera facial makeup, shadow play, martial arts, Qin brick hanwa, terracotta warriors and horses, peach blossom fan, cloisonne, jade carving, China lacquerware, red lantern (palace lantern, gauze lantern), woodcut watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Han bamboo slips, Chinese medicine, Four Treasures of the Study (inkstone platform, writing brush).

2. Kites, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, magic weapons, Yin and Yang, Zen, Guanyin players, mourning clothes, paper money, musical instruments (flute, erhu, drum, guqin, pipa, etc. ), dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, wishful patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, Ba patterns), auspicious clouds patterns, Chinese embroidery (.

3. Porcelain, bronze dings, traditional Chinese paintings, Dunhuang murals, picturesque, freehand brushwork, Taiji pictures, stone lions, flying, Taiji, couplets, door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, riddles, jiaozi, lion dances, Mid-Autumn moon cakes, birdcages, bonsai, pine needles, bamboo, peony, plum blossoms and lotus flowers.

4. Giant panda, carp, banana fan, bellows, black hair and yellow skin, phoenix eye, red flag, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star, red scarf, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Tang suit, embroidered shoes, tiger's head shoes, cheongsam, Chinese-style chest covering, hat, crown, queen's rockhopper and clay figurine dough sculpture.

5. Hoes, big braid in Qing Dynasty, bronze mirrors, big sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, chopsticks, huabiao, archway, Great Wall, gardens and temples.

Siheyuan, ancient clocks, ancient pagodas, temples, pavilions, wells, loess, and houses.

6. Chinese characters, Tang poetry, Song ci, Thirty-six strategies, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Book of Songs.

7. Gold ingot, Ruyi, candlestick, compass, gossip, Sina, chess, chessboard, chess, rickshaw, snuff bottle, birdcage, longevity lock, Sugar-Coated Berry, Yu Pei, vulture, Melaleuca, embroidery, silk, eaves.

In addition, there are various traditional festivals in our country, many things have various customs and habits, and each place has local and ethnic characteristics.

1. Chinese shadow play is represented by Luanzhou shadow play in the north. Shadow play structure is divided into seven parts: head, upper body, upper arm (two pieces) and lower arm (two pieces), hand (two pieces), lower body and legs (two pieces are connected with feet and legs), and * * *1/component.

2. The central control is the neck strap. Operate with a pole. Sheng Dan's face was hollowed out and his net ugliness was painted. The face is angular, the chin is pointed and the forehead is flat. Small size, generally about 25.4 cm to 30.4 cm, the largest is 40.6 cm. Carved from donkey skin. Shaanxi shadow play carved with cowhide is also divided into 1 1 component.

3. The Southern School is represented by Chengdu Deng Ying Opera. Shadows are divided into large, medium and small. The height of the big shadow is 60-80 cm, some are 1m, the middle shadow is 40-60 cm, and the small shadow is 24-30 cm. Chengdu lamp shadow * * * points 14 joint:

4. Hat, head, chest, abdomen, lower limbs, upper arms, forearms and palms. The head can be inserted into a leather ring wrapped around the neck with thin wire. The other joints are connected with fine hemp rope. A well-dressed filmmaker is divided into three sections: the hat section, the head section, collectively referred to as "hat" (called "headgear" in the north), and the clothing, shoes and hats section, collectively referred to as "handle" (called "needle" in the north).

5. China's shadow play has flexible joints. Under the control of excellent artists, he sat and looked around, wearing robes, dancing with swords, riding clouds and fighting horses, which was amazing. He interprets all kinds of legendary stories, creates all kinds of unimaginable images of life, beauty, Buddha, spirit and monster beast, and becomes a master of extremes meet.