The Present Situation, Causes and Countermeasures of Agriculture in China?

Reflections on the present situation, causes and countermeasures of agriculture in China

This article is contributed by the ancient road elf 20 10.

Reflections on the present situation, causes and countermeasures of agriculture in China

1 agriculture is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, and it is a basic product that supports the construction and development of the national economy. The essence of agricultural problems and its great significance. The development of industry and agriculture in China is unbalanced. With the rapid development of industry and cities, the income of urban residents is increasing, while the development of agriculture and rural areas is lagging behind. At the same time, in the face of complicated and changeable domestic and international political and economic environment, the basic position of agriculture in China is weakening day by day. However, behind the strong GDP growth rate, the income level of farmers has not been improved enough.

Compared with developed countries, the overall level of agricultural development in China is backward, family-style agricultural production is widespread, agricultural production efficiency is low, and input and output are uncoordinated, which has always caused a lot of rural labor waste. Therefore, the sustainable development of agriculture has been put on the agenda day by day, which has attracted people's attention.

The production structure of agriculture in China includes planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline; But for thousands of years, it has been mainly planted. Due to the large population and relatively small cultivated land area, grain production is particularly dominant. In the traditional concept, growing food is almost synonymous with agricultural production. China agriculture is an industry with high social benefit and low self-benefit, and its development is the foundation of national economic development. Due to the long-term preferential policies in resource allocation, the small proportion of rural investment and the imperfect agricultural infrastructure, China's long-term low productivity, low degree of mechanization and slow development of agricultural economy; In order to reduce the cost, farmers use pesticides with low price, high toxicity and high residue in production, causing serious agricultural pollution; With the increase of population and economic development, the phenomenon of cultivated land occupation in China is becoming more and more serious. At the same time, a lot of land is extensively used or even wasted. Serious problems such as soil erosion, land desertification, expansion of secondary salinization area, decline of land fertility and insufficient investment in agricultural water conservancy facilities have hindered the development of agriculture.

In view of the unreasonable performance of the rural industrial structure, the following adjustment ideas should be adopted:

1. It is necessary to adjust the internal structure of agriculture and develop high-quality and efficient agriculture. Adjust the planting structure, appropriately reduce the planting area of grain crops, and increase the planting area of feed grain and cash crops; At the same time, it is necessary to upgrade the agricultural structure, develop ecological agriculture, urban agriculture and leisure agriculture, and guide the transfer of surplus labor to non-agricultural industries and cities and towns.

2. Eco-agriculture is a new model of agricultural development and an important way of agricultural sustainable development. Eco-agricultural production is based on the sustainable utilization of resources and the protection of ecological environment, giving full play to the advantages of resource potential and species diversity, promoting the sustainable and stable development of agriculture and realizing the unity of economic, social and ecological benefits. To develop ecological agriculture, we should vigorously popularize agricultural scientific and technological knowledge. Strengthen the role of grass-roots agricultural science and technology guidance institutions, guide farmers to carry out scientific agricultural production, and reduce agricultural costs. To develop ecological agriculture, we should closely combine environmental construction with economic development. In the process of accelerating urbanization, we should also ensure the basic position of agriculture. Put an end to the forced expropriation of cultivated land in this area and damage the interests of farmers, and strengthen the building of a clean government. To develop ecological agriculture, we need to continue to pay attention to the development of agriculture, improve the efficiency of agricultural production, re-educate farmers in agricultural production, and give policy guidance at the same time, encourage high flyers, an agricultural college, to work in grass-roots agricultural departments to guide agricultural production. At the same time, invest heavily in agricultural construction funds and continue to promote agricultural mechanization.

Replacing traditional agricultural technology with modern technology is the most important foundation of agricultural modernization. The mainstream of agricultural productivity modernization is agricultural mechanization, which is an important symbol of agricultural productivity.

Realizing the sustainable development of agriculture also needs the strong support and guidance of government policies. Accelerate the construction of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and new socialist countryside. In accordance with the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas and "giving more and taking less and letting loose", we will promote it in a planned and step-by-step manner, ensure that farmers live and work in peace and contentment, enable farmers to realize tangible benefits and long-term stable income, and fully enhance their enthusiasm for agricultural production.

Vigorously develop agricultural science and technology research and innovation. Replacing traditional agricultural technology with modern technology is the most important foundation of agricultural modernization. The mainstream of agricultural productivity modernization is agricultural mechanization, which is an important symbol of agricultural productivity.

Accelerate the reform of political and economic systems, realize a fair social distribution system, strengthen the functions of government departments, strengthen supervision over relevant departments, standardize the behavior of government departments, overcome bureaucracy and establish a modern enterprise system.

Realizing the sustainable development of agriculture also needs the strong support and guidance of government policies. Accelerate the construction of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and new socialist countryside. In accordance with the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas and "giving more and taking less and letting loose", we will promote it in a planned and step-by-step manner, ensure that farmers live and work in peace and contentment, enable farmers to realize tangible benefits and long-term stable income, and fully enhance their enthusiasm for agricultural production.