Development of rural economic construction, how to plan and conduct market analysis of rural farming? (Farming development planning?)

Development of rural economic construction, rural farming how to plan and market analysis? The author is a local rural people, graduated from university to study and contact with the industry is the livestock industry, but then by mistake, changed into the agricultural industry, so the agricultural issues have their own experience, but also have some of their own views.

Rural farming is a few compound farmers to start their own business, and the state also has the corresponding subsidies of an industry. But first of all, the farming industry also has a certain technical threshold, and the need for capital investment, and breeding out of the product marketing is also a problem that needs to be carefully considered.

If there is a specialized local farming cooperative, it is a good choice for small and medium-sized farms to work together to reduce the risk from capital to farming techniques and product marketing. If there is no specialized farming cooperative, the national policy and the local agricultural bureau, animal husbandry bureau should also have technical guidance.

1, the investor can through the Internet, visits, questionnaires and other ways to understand the local farming market, to determine their own direction and goals, and to draw up a detailed farming plan;

2, according to the results of the market research, the investor to choose the farm site, the breeding project, and then combined with their own situation, to determine the way of farming;

3, find a good farming site after After finding a good farm site, the investor can then purchase building materials and prepare to build the farm. Eco-farming garden built, followed by investors can buy breeding species, feed, learning farming methods;

4, and then, investors also need to make plaques, banners and other promotional materials.

In addition, in the past two years, under the high pressure of the national environmental protection policy, many places in the rural free-range farmers were forced to directly shut down the farm, it is difficult to engage in the farming industry, the establishment of the layout of the farm needs extra attention:

1, the farm should not be established in the place close to the water source, in order to avoid pollution of the water source.

2, the establishment of farms on basic agricultural land is prohibited.

3. It is forbidden to establish farms near scenic areas or nature reserves.

4, it is prohibited to establish farms in residential areas, the farms should be far away from residential areas, and should be built in the downwind of the residential areas, so as not to smell too much, affecting the lives of residents.

Finally, investors are warned: farming is risky, investment needs to be careful.

Since China's rural areas have rich forage resources, better mass breeding base and good policy opportunities and other favorable conditions for the development of China's rural areas, so the development of the farming industry is particularly rapid. But at the same time, rural areas also exist in the development of insufficient funds, feeding level is low, infrastructure is not perfect and the industrial structure of the chain is incomplete and many other constraints, but also let the current rural areas of the development of the breeding industry has entered a bottleneck. At this stage, if you want to continue to promote the rapid development of rural livestock and poultry farming, you need to scientifically formulate a plan, adhere to the development of industrialization, give full play to the advantages of the local fine livestock and poultry breeds, reasonably avoid the risk of investment in farming, improve the supervision and control system of major diseases in livestock and poultry, and effectively grasp the work of epidemic prevention.

1 China's rural areas, the current situation of livestock and poultry farming development

Currently, China adheres to the "expansion of forage, livestock and poultry, excellent varieties, grasp the epidemic prevention and control, tree typical of this development strategy, vigorously develop livestock and poultry farming, livestock and poultry farming as a focus of prosperity of the rural economy, improve farmers' incomes and meet the needs of the people to grasp. Strengthen the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases, breeding of fine breeds, pen renovation and the promotion of scientific breeding methods, so that China's rural livestock and poultry farming industry has been rapid development. Mainly in the following aspects:

Breeding scale gradually expanded. The main direction of development of the current livestock and poultry breeding industry is large-scale, supporting large-scale breeding institutions and the establishment of standardized farming community is the main means of development at present. In recent years, under the government's support and assistance, the number of large-scale breeding institutions and standardized farming communities in rural areas has steadily increased.

The total amount of livestock and poultry is growing rapidly. The number of livestock and poultry in intensive livestock and poultry farming far exceeds the number of free-range farming. As intensive farming is the main direction of current development, along with the increase in the number of intensive farms, the total amount of livestock and poultry, including pigs, poultry, large and small livestock rearing, has shown a leaping increase.

Breeding technology gradually improved. China has increased the promotion of livestock and poultry breeding technology, in most rural areas to establish animal husbandry and veterinary stations, equipped with professional animal husbandry, veterinarians to provide technical guidance to reduce the risk of investment in farmers' farming, to ensure that the rural farming income.

The development trend of industrialization is obvious. In recent years, to pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, mainly livestock and poultry breeding industry has appeared intensive, regionalization and specialization of the development trend, industrial integration is increasingly prominent. Livestock and poultry breeding organizations with a high level of breeding have emerged in most rural areas, and relevant cooperatives have been established.

Traditional farming and emerging farming **** with the development. China's current combination of the actual situation of each region, livestock and poultry farming as the township economic pillar industry to grasp, vigorously develop emerging livestock and poultry farming such as broilers and local chickens at the same time, to ensure that pigs, cattle, sheep farming based on the steady development of the traditional farming industry.

2 major problems in the development of farming in rural areas

Industrial structure is not perfect. The current level of industrialization of livestock and poultry farming in rural areas of China is not high. On the one hand, it is because its scale is not large enough to drive the investment of leading enterprises; on the other hand, the current scale of farming is not enough to meet the needs of leading enterprises. Most of the current farmers and enterprises are purely buying and selling relationship between farmers and enterprises, without forming *** with the risk, *** with the interests of the alliance. Currently farmers are largely affected by the market situation, the market is good when scrambling to feed, once the market is not good will immediately stop breeding to do other work, which directly leads to the current livestock and poultry products constantly appearing shortages and surplus alternating phenomenon, largely restricting the development of rural areas of the farming industry.

Development of capital shortages. Agriculture, including livestock and poultry farming are vulnerable industries, the accumulation of funds is poor. Many farmers invest in livestock and poultry farming industry, but due to the initial lower income leads to insufficient funds, it is difficult to come up with more funds to continue to invest, and ultimately can only apply for loans or bankruptcy. The loan itself is a complicated procedure, while the high interest rate and short cycle are not suitable for obtaining slower returns in the livestock and poultry farming industry, which is one of the current constraints on the rural livestock and poultry farming industry.

The overall feeding level is not high. Rural people engaged in livestock and poultry farming generally have a low level of culture, lack of professional knowledge of breeding, for the breeding of the problems that arise can not make the correct response, often leading to a pile up of problems, to a large extent, increasing the risk of breeding.

3 Strategies to improve livestock and poultry farming in rural areas

Scientific planning, adhere to the industrialization of the road. To be based on economic development, first of all, a comprehensive analysis of the market situation and the current situation of the breeding industry, the development of ecological animal husbandry and the development of the rural economy combined with a scientific approach to guide the breeding industry in a rational and orderly development. Further optimize the investment environment, attract local leading enterprises to inject funds, while supporting the development of livestock and poultry product processing enterprises. Increase investment, the construction of breeding bases with characteristics, and further expand the scale of breeding, the ultimate goal is to form a "production, supply and marketing integration of the rural farming industry.

To give full play to the advantages of local fine livestock and poultry breeds, advocate the input of private capital. Increase government support for rural livestock and poultry farming and capital investment, and actively guide and encourage farmers, financial institutions and private enterprises to invest in livestock and poultry farming, to ensure that private capital investment in livestock and poultry farming capital investment in the main position. The use of diversified capital investment to ensure the steady development of rural livestock and poultry farming.

Improve the livestock and poultry disease supervision and prevention and control system. Further strengthen the construction of grass-roots veterinary stations in rural areas, expand the grass-roots veterinary team, seriously do a good job in the detection and prevention of livestock and poultry animal diseases, and the implementation of pollution-free livestock and poultry products recognized as well as livestock and poultry product quality inspection work. To build a good livestock and poultry product quality and safety inspection of the management system to ensure that the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products provided.

The above points are for reference only

Farming industry must be larger scale to have enough money

Surely according to your local situation, such as the weather, water quality, soil has been the air, climate and other conditions affect the direction of the farming industry. The situation is different then the direction is also different.

Development of the rural economy, rural farming how to rationalize the planning and analysis of the city?

Development of rural economy is a good thing, but engaged in farming has a lot of basic to do, how can I plan a good farming? First of all to be in the study of the geography outside the village, if it is a mountainous and watery geography, very suitable for breeding sheep, chickens, ducks, pigs and geese. Sheep are basically grass-fed and can be raised locally, combining both free-range and captive breeding. Captive breeding is the mainstay when the sheep are small, with free-range breeding as a supplement. And when the sheep grow up a little bit, then it's going to be mainly free-range.

The local chickens are mainly free-range outside the village, but it is necessary to guard against weasels and hawks to catch chickens, which are also the natural enemies of chickens. Prevent weasels can be with the chicken to raise some geese, weasels are a little afraid of geese, but also to raise a few dogs. And the eagle can put fireworks two kicks and other defenses, the eagle hovering in the sky when you can put fireworks to repel, after a few times basically will not come back.

Goose and ducks are suitable for free-range breeding in places with water, as long as there is a small river can be in the breeding. The geese and ducks eat mainly food grown in the village, while others eat fish caught in the river.

But raising pigs is a big problem, mainly to deal with the pig's feces, the best is the captive mainly free-range as a supplement. Pig feed is crop-based, plus vegetable leaves sweet potato leaves can be processed. Manure should be immediately cleaned up pile and put on the top side of the soil cover, to prevent the odor.

Market analysis is mainly to go around the market to investigate, a market squatting a few days to see how the market, local consumers like what kind of products, similar products in the local competitive advantage. When the investigation, there is an answer can be based on the answer to go farming.

The key also depends on the village situation, according to the local conditions, the growth of the village collective economy is the future direction of rural development.

With the continuous innovation and progress of rural animal husbandry, gradually to the scientific and standardized direction, prompting modern animal husbandry to become a symbol of agricultural development, change the backward livestock breeding of the foundation of the weak and other issues is imperative, from the following aspects of China's rural animal husbandry problems and ways of reform.

The current rural livestock breeding in the promotion of technology and the development of modern farming does not match; Secondly, the backwardness of farming concepts and farming techniques wood feed lack.

By the above reasons, affecting the development of livestock farming.

In order to improve the corresponding management, to ensure its development in the direction of modern animal husbandry, to ensure that farmers increase production and income, the following adjustments must be made:

Promote the standardization of rural animal husbandry, scientific development of the map path, the government should increase the promotion of new technologies, adjustment and optimization of the economic structure, innovation in rural animal husbandry, the promotion of new technologies, the construction of a complete farming community! The government should increase the promotion of new technologies, adjust and optimize the economic structure, innovate the promotion methods of new rural livestock breeding technologies, and complete the infrastructure construction of farming communities! Adjustment and optimization of the rural industrial structure, in order to make the sustainable and healthy development of rural animal husbandry.

Need to centralize the place of breeding, sewage system to be perfect

Rural areas are now to have a designated location for breeding, can not be on the environmental pollution