Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the difference between green landscape, literati landscape and ink landscape?

What is the difference between green landscape, literati landscape and ink landscape?

The differences are as follows:

1, green landscape and ink landscape, as different techniques of landscape painting, represent two schools of ancient landscape painting in China. Of the two, green landscape is closer to natural landscape and more realistic than ink landscape because of its coloring method.

Turquoise landscape is usually colored with three colors and three colors, with ochre as the main color and light crimson landscape. Turquoise landscape with gold (usually lines) is gold and blue landscape, and colorless is ink and wash, which is distinguished by techniques.

2. Literati landscape painting, or literati painting, is different from the palace painting system at that time. Therefore, literati painting can be made of ink or cyan. The division of different periods is also different. In modern times, due to the demise of feudalism, palace paintings have disappeared, but they have been partially inherited by modern college paintings (universities).

With the cultural exchanges between China and the West in modern times, modernist Chinese painting reappeared. Contemporary literati painting should be a change in the educational system, and the population is dying. Literati painting pays attention to four unique poems, calligraphy and painting. The most famous ones in modern times are Huang, Qi Baishi and Pan Tianshou. Lu is also known as the last master of literati painting.

The earliest landscape paintings in China can be traced back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Six Dynasties. However, the proportion and spatial relationship of the elements of mountains, water and people have not been properly handled in the paintings, that is, "there are more people than mountains, and water cannot be flooded". You Chuntu, written by Zhan Ziqian in Sui Dynasty, is regarded as the symbol of the formation of green landscape painting, which was later carried forward by Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao in Tang Dynasty (the representative work "Huang Ming Hangshu Tu"). green

In turquoise landscape painting, the relationship between the size and spatial position of landscape, pavilion, people and ship is rigorous and delicate; Its painting style is mainly turquoise with mineral pigment, which is marked with lines first, then filled with color, emphasizing outline and ignoring pen and ink; In terms of artistic effect, the pursuit of splendid landscapes, complicated and gorgeous colors, and its aesthetic trend is mostly promoted by the court or the official painting academy.

In the Song Dynasty, although influenced by "courtyard painting", it evolved into different schools, and many excellent works spread all over the world, such as Wang Ximeng's "Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" in the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhao Boju's "Autumn Scenery of Rivers and Mountains" in the Southern Song Dynasty.